广西壮族自治区百色市财校中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区百色市财校中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis______believedthatEnglandwillhostthe30thOlympicGamessuccessfully.A.generally

B.clearly

C.frankly

D.honestly参考答案：A略2.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction参考答案：A3.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade参考答案：D略4.Wedon'tknow______theydealwiththesituation.

A.how

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：A5.------Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

------Oh,__________.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A6.ChairmanXiJinpinghadatalkwithPresidentPutininafriendly_______.A.atmosphere B.distance

C.celebration

D.patience

参考答案：A7.—Sorry,Iamlate.Mywatchisslow!—That'sallright.Butdon'tforgetto

yourwatch.A.putaway

B.putforwardC.putback

D.putoff参考答案：B8.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B9.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.As参考答案：B略10.When_____whatismostimportantinlife,somechoosemoney,____otherschoosefriendship.A.todecide;and B.todecide;becauseC.deciding;/ D.deciding;while参考答案：D11.Ourenergybillshavebeenincreasingsteadily.

thesecosts,ourtelephonecostshavedoubledoverthepastsixmonths.A.Inadditionto

B.InmemoryofC.Inneedof

D.Accordingto参考答案：A考查词组。A.Inadditionto除---之外；

B.Inmemoryof纪念---；C.Inneedof需要---；D.Accordingto按着---。句意：我们的能源账单一直在稳步增长。除了这些费用，我们的电话费用在过去的六个月里翻了一番。Inadditionto除---之外，还有---。答案为A。12.ATaleofTwoCitiesis

anovel.

A.morethan

B.moreof

C.asmuchas

D.somanyas参考答案：A略13.5．Itwastwoyears

hecamebackfromabroad.A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：B略14.Byfar,therearemanyproblems________tobesolved.

A.remaining

B.remained

C.beingremained

D.toremain参考答案：A略15.Inordertogainabigger______intheforeignmobilephonemarket,thephonemakerstriedtheirbesttomaketheirphonesmoreandmoreuseful.

A.challenge

B.share

C.adventure

D.choice参考答案：B16.Theyargued_____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed____thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;on

B.on;over

C.about;on

D.over;over参考答案：C略17.

TracyhaschangedsomuchwhenwemetagainthreeyearslaterthatIcouldhardly_____her．A.realize

B.recognize

C.follow

D.separate参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Doyoufeel___41___difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousomeTips___42___howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing___43___(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor___44___(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By___45___(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe___46___notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin___47___people.Youwillfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcan’texpecttobetooperfect,___48___don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakemistake.EverythingwillbeOkifyou

trytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyou

areno___49___(bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetterinthiscase,___50___bestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.参考答案：41.it

42.on

43.unselfish

44.required

45.saying

46.should

47.other

48.so

49.worse

50.the文章讲了一些如何让自己高兴，和让自己高兴的一些方法即要无私，找别人身上的优点和要肯定自己，懂得鼓励自己。41.考查固定搭配。Feelit+adj+tobe，所以这里应该填it，故填it。42.考查固定搭配。Tipsonsth这是在某事上的一些建议的意思，故填on。43.

考查形容词。根据下句的unselfishness可知这里应该填这个词的形容词形式，故填unselfish44.

考查非谓语动词。后面是一个句子，而且这里没有连接词，所以要用非谓语，这里的主语和require之间是被动关系，所以应该用ed的形式，故填required。45.

考查固定搭配。这里by是介词，后面如果要加动词，应该用动词ing的形式，故填saying。46.

考查情态动词。根据语境可知这里应该填一个情态动词，而且全文的语气以建议为主，所以这里应该填should，故填should。47.

考查代词。这句话的意思是另一个方式是从其他人身上找好的观点，故填other。48.

考查连词。这句话的意思是不要期待自己太完美，所以当你犯错的时候不要太沮丧，故填so。49.

考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可以判断此处是比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。50.

考查形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级的用法是the+形容词最高级，所以这里应该填the，故填the。【名师点睛】填词题常考重点：１.注意名词单复数形式，然后决定其后的动词的单复数。2.形容词最高级的用法的考查。如果要用形容词最高级，除了要把这个形容词变型成最高级以外，这个形容词前面还要加the，如文章最后一出thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople，若要表达最好的方式一定要是thebestway。3.非谓语动词的考查。如果要使用非谓语，则要看这个动词和主语的关系，主动用ing，被动用ed，如文章第四处unselfishnessisthekeyfactorrequiredifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers，因为这里require和主语是被动关系，所以这里用ed。4.注意副词和形容词修饰对象的不同，形容词可以修饰名词和修饰代词.三、阅读理解19.Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(驯化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters．Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny(带刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld.However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.5.Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.A.Asia

B.AfricaC.America

D.Australia6.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.camelsareusefulanimalsB.camelsarecleveranimalsC.camels’bodystructureandfunctionD.camels’characteristicsandhabits7.Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A.getwaterfromgreenfoodsB.canadjusttheirtemperatureC.storeenoughwaterinthehumpsD.canmanagewithoutwater8.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectcamels.B.Habitatsofcamels.C.Reasonsforraisingcamels.D.Functionsofcamels.参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A试题分析：本文介绍了骆驼，包括居住的地域、种类、身体结构等。5.A细节理解题。根据第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲（西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A。...6.C段落大意题。通读第二段，可看出此段阐述了骆驼的身体结构及功能。故答案C正确。7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpr