(2022年-2023年)湖南对口升学英语真题(附答案)

2022年-2023年最新湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试本试卷分四个局部，共12页。时量120分钟。总分值12。分。第一局部听力理解（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchisatickettoNewJersey?B.£9.18C.9.15答案是C.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C.Inthestreet.C.He*sashopassistant.C.At18:50.C.Inthestreet.C.He*sashopassistant.C.At18:50.WhatdidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal.HefixedaTVset.Hetookatest.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.GotothemoviesC.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.BilFsparents.2022年-2023年最新easytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cardsveryoften.Ifyourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?Peoplesendbirthdaycardsinmanycountries.ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18thcentury..Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.E-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelysoon.Birthdaycardsarealwayscolorfulandexpensive.第三节简答（本节共5小题：每题2分，共10分）请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot（腐烂）oneday.Soitdoesn'tmatter.Isthattrue?Suretheywill.Butitwon'thappenovernight.MarjorieWoodruff,workingintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel（皮），orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadturnedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorot,andanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirreleat?”WoodruffwritesinHighCountryNews."Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus・"There'sanotherpointtothinkabout.Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlivesindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.Whenyou,rethrowingfruitremains,youmaybefined.Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfinepeople$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forthefirsttime.81.WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork?Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot?Whatanimalsismentionedinthepassage?Whyisitdangerouswhenanimalsstoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature?5.Whatpunishmentcoulditbeifapersonthrowsfruitremainsalongsidebusyroads?2022年-2023年最新第四局部书面表达（共两节，总分值20分）第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题：每题2分，共10分）本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选择，将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。理工类：Ourproductsaretrulycompetitiveintheinternationalmarket.Asrequested,Fmenclosingmyresumewiththisletter.Therearefourmainproceduresintheprocessofmakingacar.Thiscouldbedisastrous（万一）anemergency.Ifsveryimportanttofollowthe（合适的）procedureswhenyouwork.服务类：Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredbyyourpresence.WewouldliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Hunter.shouldhavecheckedthebookondelivery.Mr.Smithhasconsideredyourrequestand（核实）hisschedule.Henotonlyofferedme^专业的）advice,butalsocametomyhometohelpme.第二节应用文写作（本节共10小题；每题1分，共10分）以下是李华写给商场经理的一封投诉信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案写在答题卡上。DearSir/Madam,I'msorryto91.（给添麻烦）you,butI'mafraidthatIhavetomakeaserious92.（投诉）.I93.（购买）asmartphonefromyourshopaweekago.YoursalesassistanttoldmethatIneedn'tquestionaboutitbecauseofthegood94.（质量）.SinceIwas95.（忙碌的）then.Itookitwithout96.（检测）.AfterIcamebacktomyhomeandtriedtoenjoymyfavorite97.（音乐）fromthesmartphone91couldn'thearanythingfromitsearphones.98.（显然地）,theremustbesomethingwrongwithehearphones.Please99.（更换）myearphonesfornewones.Otherwise,Iwouldaskyoutogivemea100.（退款），orIwouldcomplaintotheConsumers9Association.YourssincerelyLiHua2022年-2023年最新参考答案:1-5CBACA6-10BBCCB1-5CBACA11-15ACCAB16-20ABCBA21-25BCADD26-30CBABD31-35DABDA36-40DCCBA41-45AGFBE46-50DBEGF51-55DCBAB56-60ADBAC61-65BDCCB66-70DCCABA71-75DAADC76-80TFTFNIntheGrandCanyon.Twomonths.Thesquirrel.Becauseitmayweakentheirhauntingability.He/Shewillbefined.工科类我们的产品在国际市场上非常具有竞争力。应要求，随信附上我的简历。在汽车的生产过程中，有四个主要步骤。incaseofproper服务类.您的光临将是我们极大的荣幸。.我们想约见亨特先生。.我本该在这本书送达时/交货时检查一下的。.checked.professional应用文写作：.trouble93.bought/purchased95.busy97.music99.change/replace92.complaint94.quality96.testing/checking98.Obviously100.refund122022年-2023年最新C.They'venevermetbefore.C.Amoviecamera.C.Auto-focus.C.470euros.C.They'venevermetbefore.C.Amoviecamera.C.Auto-focus.C.470euros.C.Afictionalcharacter.C.Apublisher.C.Ayoungwoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.2022年-2023年最新第二局部知识运用（共三节，总分值40分）第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题：每题1分，共10分）从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最正确选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。Couldyoustayherealittlelonger?Ihavetotellyouaboutmyplanfortomorrow.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingHurryup,Jeff!Let'scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.No,you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn'tWho'sboyunderthetree?Bill.He'sactiveboy.C.the;aD.a;anA.the;anB.a;theYuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist,isleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”.C.the;aD.a;anA.whatB.whichC.whomD.whointhecitysinceIleftschool..liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived.Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watched.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheeredusonandwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.firmly.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2022WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.ifB.afterC.untilD.unless.Helpingothersmakesusvery.A.silentB.proudC.lazyD.crazy.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.A.celebratedB.celebratesC.wascelebratedD.iscelebrated第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每题1分，共20分）（一）选择：看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最正确选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。.——Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.——.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.AllrightC.ExcusemeD.That'sallright.Mum,I'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.——.myboy.A.WelldoneB.WithpleasureC.GoodluckD.It'shardtosay2022年-2023年最新.——Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?——.MaybeI'llhaveameeting.A.NevermindB.Well,TmnotsureC.CertainlyD.Thanksalot.——WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.——,Justgoahead.A.Don'tsaythatB.You'rekiddingC.TmafraidsoD.Ofcoursenot,I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.——,Thekidsaretooyoung.Thatmovieisnotsuitableforthem.A.You'dbetternotB.GoodideaC.IthinkssoD.Noproblem.——Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.——Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimetoplay.A.Sowhat?B.Itcan'tbebetter.C.Goodidea.D.Ican'tagreemore..——MayIdosomesportsafterIfinishmyhomework?,It'sgoodfbryourhealth.A.IhopenotB.Sorry,youcan'tC.OfcourseD・It'syourduty.——MyfriendsandIwillgofinishingtoday.A.MypleasureB.ThanksalotC.HaveanicedayD.Nicetoseeyou.——Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.——,Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.That'sgreatB.That'sapityC・It'sinterestingD.Gladtohearthat,Fmsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.——.Ihaveanotheroneathome.Itdoesn'tmatterB.HereyouareC.TakeyourtimeD.That'stoobad（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话：从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?41.Howaboutyou?I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.42.Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?43・TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?

2022年-2023年最新Inourschoolartclub.WelLIamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.44Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?Yes.FdlovetoandIcan'twait.45.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Yes.Nothingmuch.CanIjoinyourclub?WhatclubshallIjoin?D,Mymothertaughtme.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.G.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.（三）匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。I.I.留神台阶.残疾人专用.请勿带宠物入内.请保护公共财产.请您保管好自己的物品IINoParkingDisabledOnlyCaution!GlassWatchYourStepE.NoPetsAllowedF.TakeCareofYourBelongingsG.PleaseProtectPublicProperty第三节完形填空（本节共10小题：每题1分，共10分）JohnsuddenlyjumpedofTtheswing（秋千）withoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,nMum,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust51hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheardthe52inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.nMum.Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside53."Lefslookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.I'msureshefscloseby.”Bothsonandmotherwere54now,butstillnoCharlie.However,theirloudcallswerenotcompletelywasted.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem55thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill56.5

2022年-2023年最新TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's57,Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda58andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen59inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso60inhislife!A.decidedA.joyA.angrilyA.shoutingA.decidedA.joyA.angrilyA.shoutingA.bringupA.missingA.addressA.talkA.shutA.sillyB.advisedB.hopeB.quicklyB.talkingB.lookforB.movingB.clothesB.noiseB.tiedB.afraidC.promisedC.fearC.properlyC.fightingC.runafterC.amazingC.nameC.songC.beatenC.happyD.realizedD.angerD.secretlyD.thinkingD.takeawayD.interestingD.pictureD.laughD.savedD.proud第三局部阅读理解（共三节，总分值30分）第一节选择（本节共15小题；每题1分、共15分）阅读以下短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。ALisa'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(J俞伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:¥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:8133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayeveningTheconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren'sPalaceTicketprice:Adults:¥120Children(under15):¥60TheUglyDuckAwonderfulplayatPeople'sCinemaTicketprice:¥80Time:6:00p.m-8:00p.mDates:July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?ThencomeandworkforusasawaiterPleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformationYoucanatLisa'sGym.B.playbasketballD.findajobB.playbasketballD.findajobC.enjoymusic

2022年-2023年最新IfMissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa'sGym,shecangothereon.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.SaturdayIfMr.andMrs.Whiteandtheir14-year-oldsongototheconcert,theyhavetopayC.Y300D.Y120B.at4:00a.m.onJuly24thD.at4:00p.m.onJuly26thIfLindawantstofindajobduring.A.8967234C.Y300D.Y120B.at4:00a.m.onJuly24thD.at4:00p.m.onJuly26thIfLindawantstofindajobduring.A.8967234D.8567234YoucanwatchaplayatPeople'sCinemaA.at6:00am.onJuly23rdC.at6:00p.m.onJuly25th65.hersummerholiday,shecancallB.8124697C.8133730BTheysaythat“travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutalsoprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,sherefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisJourneys.SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughthesouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.2022年-2023年最新WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu*smother?A.StrictbuthumorousB.KindbutuneducatedC.helpfulandhardworkingD.open-mindedandsupportiveWhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?Itofferedhimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.ItwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedinWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutXu'sbookTheTravelNotesatXuXiake?ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.WhatisthecorrectorderfbrthefollowingeventsfromXu'slife?Hewentonhisfirstjourney.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.A.a-e-d-c-bB.d-e-a-c-bC.d-e-a-b-cD.a-b-c-d-eWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Xu'sgenerallifestoryB.Xu'sdifficultiesinhistravelsC.Xu'simportantdiscoveriesD.Xu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiakeCWhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchool.Theybecametheworld'sfirstkidstobe“taught"byanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisnotahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom.Instead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,onstudents'computerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.CreatedbytechnologycompanySmartMachines.Billisabletoshowhuman-likebehavior.Heisdesignedtoteachaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypowercreatedbythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2022,usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachers.Justlikehumanteachers,Billisabletoimmediatelyrespondtothestudents'questionsandopinionsaboutthetopic.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreacttostudents'physicalactions.Forexample,ifastudentsmilesatBill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo?wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents'attention.Moreimportantly,itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBill'sbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneeded.Thisprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobert2022年-2023年最新Frost.Frostsays,“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren'sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturestheirattention.^Frostthinkskidsdon'tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeopledobecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.Itisdoubtful,however,thathumaneducatorswilllosetheirjobstoBillanytimesoon.Forone,thistalkinghea