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湖北省宜昌市晓溪塔高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.—He________asavolunteerintheUKforthreeyears,whichhelpswithhisworkalot.A.served
B.hasserved
C.serves
D.hadserved参考答案:A考查动词时态。句意:我想知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。他担任志愿者在英国呆了三年,对他的工作帮助很大。此处是叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时即可,故选A.2.Wasthatthebestplanyoucould
?A.comeup
Bbecomeup
C.comeupwith
Dbecomeupwith参考答案:C3.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom参考答案:C4.–-Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.--Oh,______A.youmustbekidding! B.whatashockC.whynot? D.whathappened?参考答案:D5.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案:B6.ItismysuggestionthattheEnglishprogram_____aftersupper.
A.broadcast
B.shouldbroadcast
C.bebroadcast
D.isbroadcast参考答案:A略7.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.freely参考答案:C略8.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?
A.forwhich
B.forwhat
C.which
D.that参考答案:A略9.Of
all
the
books
on
the
desk,
______
is
of
any
use
for
our
study.A.
nothing
B.
no
one
C.
neither
D.
none
参考答案:D10.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis________hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that
B.that;whether
C.that;that
D.whether;whether参考答案:B11.________withatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A.Faced
B.Facing
C.Havingfaced
D.Toface
参考答案:A12.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever
B.wherever
C.however
D.whatever参考答案:B13.Beingastudentinseniorgrade,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson
B.suchbusypersonC.sobusyaperson
D.suchbusyaperson参考答案:C14.Mr.Readisthepersonto___________youshouldwrite.A.whom B.who
C.which D.that参考答案:A15.Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.He________adarkfigureintheshadows.A.caughtsightof
B.lostsightof
C.watchedoutfor
D.lookedfor参考答案:A16.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which
B.where
C.towhich
D.forwhich参考答案:C分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,devote…to…为固定短语,意为“致力于……”,本题将介词to提前至关系代词which前面。故选C项。17.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/
B.the;the
C./;/
D.the;a
参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.36._________Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey’reextremelythirsty.37.________Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.38.___________Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.39._____Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donutsandotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.40._________Ifyoudothat,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythat’sfull.A.Don’tskipmeals
B.ThisisbadforyourhealthC.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.参考答案:36-40.FBAGE36.F空格前谈到,高中时期健康很重要,空格后又指出:如果你病了怎么能学习好呢?可知空格处承上启下:如果你不健康,你就可能很容易生病。故选F。
37.B空格处谈到,有些学生只在口渴时才喝水,空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水),可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康,故选B。
38.A本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处,而且在本段开头就指出“Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.”,故选A:不要不吃饭。
39.G空格前谈到,一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西,这是错误的,可知空格处选G:你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。
40.E联系下文的“Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.(如果那样做,会分散你吃饭的注意力)”可知,空格处应该是分散注意力的事情,故选E:吃饭时不要看电视或电影。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。高中时期健康很重要,为了保持健康,应该养成良好的习惯,作者对此进行了解释说明。三、阅读理解19.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.
Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.
Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.
Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.
Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.
32.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.
B.Opportunitiesandproblems.
C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.
D.Victimsandtheirsufferin
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