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河北省张家口市第十九中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandtiredly
B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly
D.hungrilyandtired参考答案:B略2.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinish________thedishes.A.wash B.washing C.washed D.towash参考答案:B3.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A.standout
B.turnout C.workout
D.pickout参考答案:A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:——下个星期我要参加工作面试。你能不能给些建议?——微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。standout突出,出色,更为重要;turnout结果是,生产;workout解决,算出,外出锻炼;pickout挑出,选出,辨认出。4.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin
B.takespartinC.makesuseof
D.getsalongwith参考答案:A5.Thisshipmeasures________thatone.A.
astwiceaslong
B.astwicelongas
C.twicelongas
D.twiceaslongas
参考答案:D略6.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.
A.went
B.hasgone
C.goes
D.willbegoing参考答案:D略7.—AMr.Smithiswaitingoutside.hecomein?
—Waitaminute.I’mreadinganimportantpaper.
A.Shall
B.Must
C.Need
D.Should参考答案:A8.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.
A.came
B.come
C.hascome
D.coming参考答案:A9.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway B.takeaway
C.keepaway
D.getaway参考答案:D试题分析:考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意:他的妈妈认为让他离开家,靠自己去挣些钱,对他的人格形成有好处。A.runaway逃跑;B.takeaway带走;C.躲开,逃避;D.远离,离开。故D正确。10.Therobot______onthepatientisanewhighlyadvancedonethatwasinventedlastyear.A.tooperate
B.beingoperated
C.operating
D.operated参考答案:C11.Themoonwas_____bythetimeIfinishedmyhomework.A.comingon B.cominground C.comingup D.comingoff参考答案:C考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我完成作业的时候月亮正在升起。comeon意为“进展、开始”;comeround意为“拜访、改主意”;comeup意为“出现、发生”;comeoff意为“脱落、成功”,故C项正确。12.--Mr.Black,mayIaskyouaquestion?---_________________.A.That’sgreat
B.Goodidea
C.Goahead
D.Forgetit参考答案:C13.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter
B.prevent
C.recover
D.dismiss参考答案:A14.Everypossibleuseshould__timetostudyoursubjects.Abemadeof
Bmakeuseof
C
beused
D
make参考答案:A15.Althoughtheywere10pointsbehind,theplayerskept__________.
A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案:C16.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve
B.
yousolve
C.canyousolve
D.youwillsolve参考答案:C17.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?
—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it
B.one
C.thatone
D.theone参考答案:A【名师点睛】1.one只能代替可数名词,其意相当于“a/an+可数名词”。如:I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夹克,我想要件带兜的。one有复数形式ones。如:Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。注意,用one(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。如:不要用奶粉,要用这鲜奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).二、新的题型18.WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.__76__Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.__77__Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.__78__Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.__79__It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.__80__That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.参考答案:76.A77.E78.G79.B80.D【名师点睛】七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。77.E本段讲解“借吃消愁”的原因,选项E是下面观点的一个总起,接下来具体地说明原因,因此合适。选项中whatdrives对应文中空后一句中的caused。三、阅读理解19.BasedonmyownexperiencesovertheyearsIhavecompiledashortlistofmyfavoriteoff-seasondestinationsinEurope:
AmsterdaminAprilEnjoytheQueen’sBirthdayCelebration(Koninginnedag),alargestreetfestivalheldalloverthecityonApril30.TheAlpsinOctoberForthosetravelerswhoenjoymountainsandhiking,themostpleasantweatherintheAlpsliesinearlyfall.Kidsarebackinschoolatthattime,andyouwillsharethemagnificentmountainsonlywithlocalhikers.TheGreekIslandsinMayThisisagreattimetoenjoyGreecewithoutthecrowds.Theweatherispleasant,beachesareempty,andyouwillonlyfindlocalsontheislandsthatareotherwisecrowdedwithtourists.ProvenceinSeptemberProvenceinsouthernFranceisoneofthecountry’smostcharmingregions,butitgetscrowdedinthesummer.Beginninginfall,locallifereturnstonormal,andvisitorswillhaveamorequietandenjoyableexperienceofthelocalcultureandnaturalbeauty.TuscanyinSpringOnceEasterisover,therearefewervisitorsinTuscanyuntilthesummerseasonpicksup.Thisisagreattimetotravel:Thelandscapeislushandgreen,treesandflowersareinblossoms,andyoucanexperiencethelocalcharmofcitiesandtownswithoutcrowds.AlgarveinFebruaryPortugal’ssouthernmostprovinceisbestknownasabeachdestination,butforthoseinterestedinthemagnificentsceneryandlocalculture,latewinterandearlyspringisagreattimetovisit.Thisiswhenthealmondtreesareinflowers,andwhentheregion’shistorictownsandmonumentsarefreefromtourists.Duringthewinter,busytouristdestinationstakeonagaintheirtraditionalcharacterassmallfishingvillages,andthelocalsgoabouttheirbusinessasusual.AndalusiainWinterSouthernSpainexperiencescoldspellsfromtimetotime,buttheweatherisusuallyquitepleasantinthewinter.Thisisagreattimeto
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