福建省福州市福清林厝中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省福州市福清林厝中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach．

A.above

B.on

C.over

D.across参考答案：C2.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.A．by;on

B．by;by

C．on;on

D．on;by参考答案：D[考查介词。句意：——瞧，电话坏了，有人故意毁坏了它。——或许是真的。但也许偶然弄坏的。根据语境“电话坏”的判断推知“故意；偶然”分别用介词短语onpurpose；byaccident。]3.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.pickedup参考答案：D4.I’mheretogiveyoualessoninplaceofyourteacher,whohasunluckily_____abadcold.A.comeupwith

B.comedownto

C.comedownwith

D.comeupagainst参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。comedownwith意为“患（病）”。5.–Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

–Thewingsoftheplaneare________ofitsbody.

A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C6.Theyareworkinghardto_______sorghumandpeanuts_______from

beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.A.keep;free

B.hunger;disturbingC.equip;sunburnt

D.skim;super参考答案：A7.Knowing______priceoffarmproduceroseagain,hesatdownwith______sigh.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/参考答案：C8.Theywillhavea_________holidayafterthesportsmeeting.A.twomonth

B.two-monthC.twomonth’s

D.two-months参考答案：B9.Thecollegeentranceexamis______importanttothestudent,andit’salsochallenging.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：C10.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.takepartin

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D11.．Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig参考答案：A略12.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun参考答案：C13.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda________game.A．usual

B．healthy

C．common

D．universal参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意：全世界都在玩足球，所以足球被认为是普及的比赛。依据全世界的语境推知“普通；普及”。14.\Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：A

15.

________theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsoffallenleaves.A.Enteringinto;covering

B.Entering;coveredC.Entered;covered

D.Entering;covering参考答案：B16.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D17.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajob___56___youcangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”for___57___past21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrison’s___58___(responsible)istoapprovelargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellastodevelopover75flavors(味道).Somepeoplethinkthattheloveforicecreamcanqualifyone___59___thejob,butHarrisonpointsoutthatafood-sciencedegree(学位)wouldbeveryusefultosomeone___60___(want)acareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrison___61___(let)theicecreamwarmuptoabout12Ftogetmoreflavor.Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneon___62___(it)appearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hechecks___63___(see)iftheicecreamis___64___(attract)andaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolor1____65____(expect)fromtheflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!参考答案：56.where

57.the

58.responsibility

59.for

60.wanting;

61.lets

62.its

63.tosee

64.attractive

65.expected这是一篇说明文。本文介绍冰淇淋品尝师Harrison及其他的工作。57.考查冠词。句意：问问约翰哈里森，他是过去21年的“官方味觉测试者”。此处用定冠词the特指“最近的21年”，故答案为the。58.考查名词。句意：在他的职业生涯中，哈里森的职责是批准大量的甜冰淇淋——同时也要开发超过75种口味的冰淇淋。名词所有格后面用名词形式，故答案为responsibility。59.考查介词。句意：有些人认为对冰淇淋的热爱可以使人有资格获得这份工作，但哈里森指出，对于想要在这个“酷”领域工作的人来说，食品科学学位是非常有用的。qualifysbforsth.使某人具备...的资格，故答案为for。60.考查现在分词。句意：有些人认为对冰淇淋的热爱可以使人有资格获得这份工作，但哈里森指出，对于想要在这个“酷”领域工作的人来说，食品科学学位是非常有用的。someone和want之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词做后置定语，故答案为wanting。61.考查时态。句意：在一个典型的上班的早晨，哈里森让冰淇淋升温至12F，以获得更多的风味。讲述日常发生的事情句子用一般现在时态，Harrison是主语，单数第三人称，故答案为lets。62.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当冰淇淋升温的时候，哈里森检查样品，并对每一个样品进行了评分。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。63.考查动词不定式。句意：他检查冰淇淋是否有吸引力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tosee。64.考查形容词。句意：他检查冰淇淋是否有吸引力。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为attractive。65.考查过去分词。句意：产品是否具有从口味中期待的颜色？have+宾语+过去分词，句中thecolor1和expect之间是被动关系，是“被期待”，所以此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为expected。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,

publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.72.Accordingtothepassage______.A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthingsB.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.pineapplesarethe