福建省福州市永南中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市永南中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_________athome,Ipreferred________.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.tostay;traveling

D.stay;travel参考答案：A略2.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernforpeopleallovertheworld.A.

the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C3.---Haveyoudecidedaboutthecourse?

---Yes,Idecidedlastweekend.____foraplacethisafternoon.

A.Iamapplying

B.Iapply

C.Iamtoapply

D.I’mgoingtoapply参考答案：D4._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.

A.Achildasheis

B.Asheisachild

C.Childasheis

D.Childasishe参考答案：C5.Tedhastoldmehealwaystriestoavoid___ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.A.tofine

B.tobefinedC.beingfined

D.fining参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ted告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚款。本句为avoid的用法avoiddoingsth，根据句意可知，fine与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选C。【点睛】Beingdone的用法。作为非谓语动词的beingdone，归纳如下：1.用作定语当非谓语动词beingdone用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如：Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?

Wearegoingtoreducethenumberoftreesbeingcutdown.我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。2.用作宾语beingdone不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作。如：Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.他设法逃避惩罚。Hedyedhisbeardtoavoidbeingrecognized.他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。6.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.A.comparedwith

B.tocompare

C.beingcomparedto

D.tocomparewith参考答案：A7.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling参考答案：B略8.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.

A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig参考答案：A略9.Theproject,________bytheendof2016,hasexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.havingcompleted参考答案：A10.Myfatheroftenlistensto_____musicin___bedatnight.

A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B11.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.

protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity参考答案：D12.Justonthefirstdayofthesummerdaythey_____forMountTaiforaclimbing.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C13.Toavoid________thesamemistake,hekeptcheckingthereportagainandagain.A．tomake

B．ofmaking

C．formaking

D．making参考答案：D9.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent

D.hadstolen;mustbesent参考答案：A略15.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D16.

Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B17.Afterthey________theirtents,theywentofftolookforsomethingtoeat.

A.setup

B.puton

C.putup

D.setout参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverseenapaintingdestroy____61____(it)?Thisstrangeeventhappenedduringarecentauction(拍卖)inLondon.GirlWithBalloonisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofBritishartistBanksy.It____62____(sell)for￡1.04million(about9.49millionyuan)attheSothebyauctionhouseonOct5.However,shortly____63____thehammer(锤子)wentdown,thepaintingbegantoslidedownitsframe(画框)andhalfofthepaintingwascutinto____64____(piece)!Infact,there____65____(be)ashredder(碎纸机)intheframe.Moresurprisingly,theartistmighthavesettheshredderintheframehimselfyearsago,YahooNewsreported.Banksyisknown____66____beingmysteriousandunpredictable.Nooneknowshisrealname,____67____hispaintingsareeverywhereacrosstheUK.Healwaysplayshoaxes(恶作剧)ontheartworld.PeoplebelievethisisjustanotherexampleofBanksy____68____(play)atrick.Theythinkheisagainstthecommercialization(商品化)ofart.However,the____69____(fun)partisthatthishoaxmighthavemadethepaintingmorevaluable.“(Thepriceis)possiblyashighasbeingworth￡2million(about18.2millionyuan)plus,”JoeySyer,____70____(found)ofartwebsiteMyArtB,toldtheGuardian.参考答案：61.itself

62.wassold

63.after

64.pieces

65.was

66.for

67.but

68.playing

69.funny

70.founder【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过英国艺术家Banksy的画自毁的例子说明了他以神秘莫测而闻名，正是因为如此他的画有很高的价值。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：你见过一幅画自我毁灭吗?分析句子结构可知，destroy后缺少宾语，故此处应该填代词，再结合语境可知，此处指“画毁掉自己”，又因destroy的逻辑主语是apainting，故此处应用反身代词，故填itself。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：10月5日，这幅画在苏富比拍卖行以104万英镑(约合949万元人民币)的价格售出。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据句中onOct5可知时态应用一般过去时，又因it和sell之间是被动关系，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wassold。【63题详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：然而，锤子落下后不久之后，这幅画开始从画框上滑下来，一半的画被切成了碎片!分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再根据句意可知，shortlyafter意为“不久以后”，故填after。【64题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意可知，cutintopieces是固定搭配，意为“切成碎片”，符合句意，故填pieces。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，画框里有一个碎纸机。分析句子结构可知，此句是therebe句型，be动词的数取决于be动词后的名词的数，ashredder是单数可数名词，故be动词是单数形式，再结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Banksy以神秘莫测而闻名。根据句意可知，beknownfor是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合句意，故填for。【67题详解】考查并列连词。句意：没有人知道他的真名，但他的画在英国各地都有。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词，再根据句意可知，两个分句是转折关系，故填but。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这只是Banksy耍花招又一个例子。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因play和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且此处填动词-ing形式，故填playing。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，有趣的是，这个骗局可能使这幅画更有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据句意可知，funny意为“有趣的”，符合题意，故填funny。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：艺术网站MyArtB的创始人乔伊·西尔在接受《卫报》采访时表示。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，与空后的内容作JoeySyer的同位语，再结合句意可知，founder意为“创始人”，符合句意，故填founder。【点睛】非谓语动词todo,doing,done的选择问题：1.

判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；2.

考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；3.

如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用todo；4.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；5.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(男子气概),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeytothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderntypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtogiveintoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelpressedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.36.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould____.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B.helptoformmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallyplaceemphasis(强调)onthetraditionalimageofamantoboys37.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoo