河南省信阳市水利中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省信阳市水利中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略2.——I’dliketoknowwhythestrawberriestastedveryyummy?——Becausethey________inchocolate.A.dipped

B.hadbeendipped

C.weredipping

D.havebeendipped参考答案：B3.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble参考答案：B4.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced___in2012astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice参考答案：C略5.—CouldIuseyourphone?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.can B.will C.must D.should参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——我可以用你的电话吗？——可以，当然你能。对CouldI…？问句回答可用can。could表示委婉客气的请求，在表示“许可”时，could比can更没有把握。因此根据答语中的“Yes”可知，第二个人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替could。故填A。6.Thehouse_____myparents

A.isbelongtoB.belongtoC.belongstoD.isbelongedto

参考答案：C7.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.

A.broughtupB.broughtin

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：A略8.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.dividedup

B.broken

down

C.broken

up

D.takenup参考答案：C9.—Youlookupset.What’sgoingon?

—Mycomputer______andIlostallmyworkjustnow. A.crashed B.exploded C.decreased D.slowed参考答案：A10.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandfather?_____threedays.A.Each

B.Every

C.All

D.Another参考答案：B11.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.A.destroyed

B.injured

C.wounded

D.damaged参考答案：B12.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized参考答案：B13.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustnot____atthiscriticaljuncture.

A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveback参考答案：B14.Ihopeyoucan

abetterplanthanthis.A.comeupwith

B.combinewithC.putupwith

D.beassociatedwith参考答案：A15.—WillyougotoSarah’sweddingparty?—No,____invited.I’mtoobusytogetaway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.if

D.when参考答案：B16.Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignore B.devote C.prefer D.lead参考答案：B考查动词的用法。devote常和介词to连用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把……贡献给（做）某事"。17.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.DearSir,Inreply___38___youradvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyregardingavacancy(空缺)inyouroffice,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionofseniorclerk,___39___youhavespecified．IfeelsurethatIcanmeetyourspecialrequirementsthatthecandidate(应试者)musthave___40___highcommandofEnglish,forI___41___(graduate)fromtheEnglishLanguageDepartmentofWuhanUniversitythreeyearsago．Inaddition

tomystudyofEnglishintheuniversity,Ihaveworkedforthree___42___(year)asasecretaryinthefirmofABCTradingCo.Ltd．Themainreasonfor___43___(change)myemploymentistogainmoreexperiencewithasuperiortradingcompanylike___44___(you)．Ibelievethatmyeducationandexperiencewillprove___45___(use)forworkinyouroffice．Iamenclosingmyresume,certificateofgraduationandaletterofrecommendationfromthepresidentoftheuniversity．Ishallbegrateful___46___youwillgivemeapersonalinterviewatyour___47___(convenient)．Verytrulyyours,LiMei参考答案：38.to

39.which

40.a

41.graduated

42.years

43.changing

44.yours

45.useful

46.if

47.convenience【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者为应聘高级文员的职位对自己的个人经历在邮件里进行了一些说明。【38题详解】考查固定介词。短语inreplyto“作为回复”，故填to。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：贵公司在今日中国日报上刊登招聘高级文员的广告，特此备函应征。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词thepositionofseniorclerk，且先行词在从句中做宾语，故填which。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：我相信我能满足贵公司的特殊要求，即候选人必须精通英语。短语ahighcommandof“对…掌握得非常好”，故填a。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我三年前毕业于武汉大学英语系。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知应用一般过去时，故填graduated。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：除了在大学里学过英语，我还在ABC贸易有限公司当过三年的秘书。year为可数名词，且根据上three可知应用名词复数形式，故填years。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我跳槽的主要原因是想在贵公司这样优秀的贸易公司获得更多的经验。for为介词后跟动词-ing做宾语，故填changing。【44题详解】考查名词性物主代词。此处指代yourcompany应用名词性物主代词。故填yours。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信我的教育和经验将证明对贵公司的工作是有用的。prove此处做系动词将为“证明是”，后要跟形容词作表语，故填useful。【46题详解】考查连接词。句意：如能在方便时给予我面试的机会，我将不胜感激。本句为条件状语从句，表示如果，故填if。【47题详解】考查名词。短语atsb’sconvenience“在某人方便的时候”后跟名词，故填convenience。【点睛】prove作"证明是;结果是;事实说明"解时,用作连系动词,可用于以下句型:1.prove+形容词Thehandbookprovedmostuseful.这本手册证明很有用。Themedicineprovedsatisfactory.结果证明这药疗效令人满意。2.prove+名词Sheprovedaverystrictteacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。Hisefforts,however,provedafailure.但他的努力结果都失败了。3.prove+介词短语或副词Perhapsthisbookwillproveofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。Thepowerstationwascompletedandproveduptostandard.这座发电站建成了,证明质量符合标准。4.prove+动词不定式Astimewenton,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。Shemayprovetobethemostsuitablepersonforthejob.结果她可能是最适合干这项工作的人。

三、阅读理解31.TyphoonRananim,the14ththisyear,hasmovedwestwardtoeastChina’sJiangxiProvinceFridaymorning,weakeningtoatropicalstorm.RananimhittheShangraodistrictinthenorthernpartoftheprovinceatabout11:00a.m.Friday,bringingheavyrainsandgalestothedrought-hitprovince.Accordingtotheprovincialmeteorologicalbureau,mostpartsoftheprovincewillhaveshowersorthundershowers,plusmoderatebreezeatforce4to5,onFridayandSaturday.ThePoyangLakewillhavegaleofforce7to8.ThenorthernpartofJiangxi,suchasGuangfengcounty,experiencedheavyrainsearlyFriday.Expertsnotedthattheheavyrainwouldhelpeasethedrysituationintheprovince.SinceearlyJuly,theprovincehasbeenreporteddryspells.Jiangxihashadlimiteddrinkingwaterformorethan1millionpeople,and20percentofitscropshavebeenaffectedbydrought.AccordingtotheChina’sCentralMeteorologicalStation,thetropicstormwillsweepthesouthwesternpartofeastChina’sAnhuiProvinceandtheeasternpartofcentralChina’sHubeiProvinceFridaynight.RananimlandedatShitangtownofWenlingcityofZhejiangProvinceat8:00p.m.Thursday.Asof5:00a.m.Friday,Rananimhadaffected8.59millionpeople,claimingatleast63livesandleavinganother15peoplemissing,accordingtothelateststatisticsfromChina’sMinistryofCivilAffairs.1.Thenewswaslikelytoappearon______newspaper.

A.Tuesday’s