广东省深圳市龙岗区香港中文大学附属知新学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期入学英语试卷附答案_第1页
广东省深圳市龙岗区香港中文大学附属知新学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期入学英语试卷附答案_第2页
广东省深圳市龙岗区香港中文大学附属知新学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期入学英语试卷附答案_第3页
广东省深圳市龙岗区香港中文大学附属知新学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期入学英语试卷附答案_第4页
广东省深圳市龙岗区香港中文大学附属知新学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期入学英语试卷附答案_第5页
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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区香港中文大学附属知新学校七年级(上)入学英语试卷一、判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“A”,不同的写“B”。1.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。hownow2.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。winbank3.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。yesworry4.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。hearcheer5.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。toothwith6.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。wantedneeded二、选择方框里的单词或短语补全句子7.A.rightawayB.takeoffC.apieceofD.DidE.apairof(1)youvisityourgrandparentslastwinterholiday?(2)CanIusescissorstocutthepaper?(3)InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyopengifts.(4)Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Youshouldyourcoat.(5)Givemecolourpaper,thanks.三、选择题8.选出类别与众不同的单词。()A.fireman B.woman C.postman D.craftsman9.选出类别与众不同的单词。()A.cooker B.singer C.writer D.dancer10.选出类别与众不同的单词。()A.painted B.wanted C.win D.played11.选出类别与众不同的单词。()A.sea B.river C.mountain D.pencil四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。12.﹣﹣WhereisSue?﹣﹣She(make)apenholderintheclassroom.13.Inthepast,Shenzhen(be)asmallvillage.14.Sheisgoingto(do)thehighjumpontheSportsDay.15.Thankyoufor(help)me.16.Tomisa(drive).He(drive)anewstreetsweeperjustnow.17.Skipping(help)youstayhealthyandfit.18.It'stimeforclass.Pleasestop(play).五、选择最佳答案19.Thekitchen______oftentidy.Butyesterdayit______messy.()A.is;was B.was;is C.are;was D.were;is20.Bothadultsandchildrenenjoy______hisstories.()A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread21.Hehas______tobuyanewone.()A.moneyenough B.enoughmoney C.no D.toomuch22.Heisgood______theseevents.Butsheisweakin______shortrace.()A.to;runing B.at;running C.in;running D.with;runing23.Youare______thanme.Sheisthe______girlinourclass.()A.taller;taller B.tallest;taller C.taller;tallest D.tall;taller24.Icanmake______modelplanein______hour.()A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a25.Whatistheweather______?It's______.()A.like;cloud B.like;cloudy C.be;rain D.be;rainy26.There________afootballmatchnextweek.()A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.have D.isgoingtobe六、完形填空27.根据短文内容,选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Manystudentshavehobbies.Somestudentslikereadingorpainting.Somelikegrowingvegetablesintheirgardensor(1)pets.Otherslikewatchingstarsatnight.Goodhobbiescan(2)alotoffuntous.Annaisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Herhobbyis(3).Inthejuniorhighschool,shewroteabookanditcameout(出版)in2019.Manystudents(4)herbookandsheisasuccessfulyoungwriternow.Annaisluckybecauseshegetsfunandsuccessfromher(5).Butshethinksitisonlyoneofherhobbies.Sheisalso(6)inmanyotherthings."Ilovebasketball,too."shesaid.Actually(事实上),therearemany(7)thingstodoinourdailylives.Whynot(8)somethingnewanddifferent?Theywillgiveusmorefunandknowledge.Butrememberthatweshouldn't(9)allourtimeonourhobbies.Itisnotgoodforour(10).(1)A.keepingB.puttingC.lookingD.playing(2)A.takeB.bringC.carryD.make(3)A.paintingB.readingC.writingD.singing(4)A.giveB.throwC.likeD.sell(5)A.lifeB.ideaC.dreamD.hobby(6)A.surprisedB.tiredC.interestedD.excited(7)A.terribleB.funnyC.boringD.amazing(8)A.practiseB.helpC.tryD.collect(9)A.spendB.costC.payD.lose(10)A.healthB.studyC.familyD.power七、阅读理解根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。28.Seasonshavecolours.Whatarethefourseasons'colours?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Hereismyideaaboutthecoloursoffourseasons.Ithinkthecolourofspringisgreen.Whenspringcomes,treesbegintobudandthegrassbeginstogrow.Itisreallyagreenworld,andgreenisalsothecolourofhope.Whataboutsummer?WhenIlookatflowersofalmostallkinds,Iknowthatthecolourofsummerisred,acolourfullofenergy.Autumnhasadifferentcolour,especially(尤其)inthenorthofourcountry.Goldisthecolourofthisseason.Thericeinthefieldsandfruitsonthetreesarethesymbols(象征)ofautumn.Itistheseasonofripeness(成熟)andharvest.Winteristheworldofsnow.So,whiteisthecolourofwinter.Whatisyourideaaboutthecoloursoffourseasons?Couldyoutellme?(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople'sideasaboutcoloursoffourseasons?A.Friendly.B.Happy.C.Notthesame.D.Boring.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bud"mean?A.Grownewleaves.B.Stopgrowing.C.Havenewfruit.D.Turnold.(3)Whatisthecolourofhope?A.Green.B.Red.C.Gold.D.White.(4)Whenweseealotoffruitsonthetrees,itmaybein.A.thefieldsB.AutumnC.WinterD.Spring(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Fourseasons.B.Springisgreen.C.Differentseasonshavedifferentcolours.D.Winteriswhite.29.TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina.Butsomethingisdifferent.InAmerica,iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand,youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertorepeat(重复)it.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudon'tknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.Youmustn'tbeabsent(缺席)onatestday.Ifyou'reseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamakeuptest(补考),youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool.Beontime!Itisimpolite(不礼貌的)tobelate.Ifyouarelate,besuretocomeinquietly.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.Takeoutyourbooksafteryousitdown.IntheUS,youneedn'tknockatthedoorbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom.Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass,doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement.(1)Whenateacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tknowtheanswer,whatshouldyoudo?A.Repeatthequestion.B.Telltheteacheryoudon'tknow.C.Keepquiet.D.Putupyourhand.(2)Whencanastudenttakeamake﹣uptest?A.Whenhe/shedoesn'tfinishthepaperinhis/hertest.B.Whenhe/shegetsabadgradeinhis/hertest.C.Whenhe/sheistoosicktotakethetest.D.Whenhe/sheislateforatest.(3)Whichofthefollowingbehaviors(行为)isnotgoodinAmericaaccordingtothepassage?A.Leavingtheclassroomwithoutaskingtheteacher.B.Comingintotheclassroomquietly.C.Notknowinghowtoanswertheteacher'squestions.D.Beinglateforschool.(4)WhichofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmericaisTRUE?A.Ifoneislate,he/shecan'tentertheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement.B.Onecantakeamake﹣uptestwithouttheteacher'sagreement.C.Onecanleavetheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement.D.Onecan'tputuphis/herhandtoasktheteachertorepeatthequestionifhe/shecan'tunderstandit.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheclassesinAmerica.B.ThetestsinAmerica.C.TheteachersinAmerica.D.Therulessetupbyteacher.30.(1)Heisgoodatswimming.HewontwogoldmedalsforChinain2012LondonOlympics.Whoishe?(2)PapercuttingisalsoatraditionalChineseart.Youcanseepapercuttingsonpeople'swallsorwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.(3)HeworksinthehospitalandhelpstostopCOVID﹣19.Heaskedpeopletowearmasks,oftenwashhandsandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Who'she?(4)HewasafamousChineseartist.Hewasverygoodatpaintingfish,shrimpandfrogs.Hesaid,"Paintingmustbesomethingbetweenlikenessandunlikeness."Whoishe?(5)"Shadowplay"isatraditionalChineseartofstorytelling.Itisplayedoutinscreenoronwalls.(6)HewasafamousDanishwriter.Hewrotealotoffairytales.Childrenandadultsallaroundtheworldenjoyhisstories.Whoishe?根据文段,找出与其信息匹配的图片,将图片字母代号写在相应括号里。A.B.C.D.E.F.八、书面表达31.我们生活在一个美好的时代,为了让我们的生活更加美好,我们可以做些什么呢?请参考下面的思维导图,并以"Makingourlifebetter"为题表达一下你自己的想法。60个单词左右,注意书写规范。参考下面的思维导图,请将作文写在答题卡对应横线上。要求:(1)包含以下全部要点并自行补充第四点(2)请适当增加细节使内容连贯___________________

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区香港中文大学附属知新学校七年级(上)入学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“A”,不同的写“B”。1.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。hownowA【分析】how怎样;now现在【解答】how/haʊ/;now/naʊ/。由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音相同。故填:A。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。winbankB【分析】win获胜;bank银行【解答】win/wɪn/;bank/bæŋk/。由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音不相同。故填:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。3.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。yesworryB【分析】yes是;worry担心【解答】yes/jes/;worry/ˈwʌri/。由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音不相同。故填:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。4.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。hearcheerA【分析】hear听见;cheer欢呼【解答】hear/hɪə(r)/;cheer/tʃɪə(r)/;由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音相同。故填:A。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。5.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。toothwithB【分析】tooth牙齿;with和……一起【解答】tooth/tuːθ/;with/wɪð/;由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音不相同。故填:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。6.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。wantedneededA【分析】wanted想要;needed需要【解答】wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/;needed/ˈniːdɪd/;可知两个单词划线部分的发音是相同的。故答案为:A。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。二、选择方框里的单词或短语补全句子7.A.rightawayB.takeoffC.apieceofD.DidE.apairof(1)Dyouvisityourgrandparentslastwinterholiday?(2)CanIuseEscissorstocutthepaper?(3)InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyopengiftsA.(4)Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.YoushouldByourcoat.(5)GivemeCcolourpaper,thanks.【分析】(1)你去年寒假探望了你的外祖父母吗?(2)我能用一把剪刀来剪纸吗?(3)在西方国家,人们经常立即打开礼物。(4)天气越来越温暖了。你应该脱掉你的外套。(5)给我一张彩纸,谢谢。【解答】(1)考查动词。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,以及时间状语lastwinterholiday(去年寒假),可知需要填入一个助动词,无实义,用于一般疑问句的提问。故答案为:D。(2)考查数词短语。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,可知需要填入一个数词短语,修饰空后的scissors,表示"一把剪刀",用apairof。故答案为:E。(3)考查副词短语。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,可知需要填入一个副词短语rightaway作状语,表示"立即"。故答案为:A。(4)考查动词短语。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,可知需要填入一个动词短语takeoff,表示"脱掉",空前should为情态动词,后应跟动词原形。故答案为:B。(5)考查数词短语。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,可知需要填入一个数词短语,修饰空后名词colourpaper,表示"一张彩纸",用apieceof。故答案为:C。【点评】阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺。三、选择题8.选出类别与众不同的单词。()A.fireman B.woman C.postman D.craftsman【分析】选出类别与众不同的单词。【解答】fireman消防员;woman女人;postman邮递员;craftsman工匠。选项B与其它不同。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.选出类别与众不同的单词。()A.cooker B.singer C.writer D.dancer【分析】选出类别与众不同的单词。【解答】cooker厨具;singer唱歌;writer写作;dancer跳舞。选项A与其它不同。故选:A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。10.选出类别与众不同的单词。()A.painted B.wanted C.win D.played【分析】选出类别与众不同的单词。A画画;B想要;C赢;D玩。【解答】A画画;B想要;C赢;D玩;分析四个选项的形式可知,ABD三项均为过去式形式;C项为原形。故选:C。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。11.选出类别与众不同的单词。()A.sea B.river C.mountain D.pencil【分析】选出类别与众不同的单词。【解答】sea大海;river水;mountain山脉;pencil铅笔。根据汉语提示可知是选项D与其它不同。故选:D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。12.﹣﹣WhereisSue?﹣﹣Sheismaking(make)apenholderintheclassroom.【分析】﹣苏在哪里?﹣她正在教室里做笔筒。【解答】结合句意,应该是苏正在做某事,用现在进行时。She为单数主语。故填:ismaking。【点评】英语中有的单词有不同的词性,搭配也不同,所以平时在记忆单词的时候,不能仅仅记忆单词的含义,也要记忆单词的词性和搭配,做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。13.Inthepast,Shenzhenwas(be)asmallvillage.【分析】过去,深圳是一个小村庄。【解答】结合句中的时间标志词Inthepast,可知,动作发生在过去,此时所给的动词be有两个,即,was和were。句子主语是Shenzhen,是第三人称单数,因此需要用was。故答案为:was。【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态,再将所给的动词变成相应的形式,填入即可。14.Sheisgoingtodo(do)thehighjumpontheSportsDay.【分析】她打算在运动会上跳跳高。【解答】这里begoingto后跟动词原形do"做"。故答案为:do。【点评】充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。15.Thankyouforhelping(help)me.【分析】谢谢你帮助我。【解答】根据句意"谢谢你帮助我",由空前的介词for考虑此处用提示词的动词﹣ing形式helping,表示"帮助"。故答案为helping。【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。16.Tomisadriver(drive).Hedrove(drive)anewstreetsweeperjustnow.【分析】汤姆是一个司机,他刚开过去一辆环卫车。【解答】考查动词的适当形式。司机,drive后面加r,成为干什么的人;justnow刚刚、刚才,一般用一般过去时,drive的过去式为drove。故答案为driver,drove。【点评】考查动词的适当形式。积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握动词,正确写出答案。17.Skippinghelps(help)youstayhealthyandfit.【分析】跳绳有助于你保持健康。【解答】Skipping为动名词,单数概念。而句子是客观事实,为一般现在时。故填:helps。【点评】英语中有的单词有不同的词性,搭配也不同,所以平时在记忆单词的时候,不能仅仅记忆单词的含义,也要记忆单词的词性和搭配,做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。18.It'stimeforclass.Pleasestopplaying(play).【分析】该上课了。请停止玩。【解答】根据题干,可知是指该上课了。请停止玩。stopdoingsth停止做某事。故答案为:playing。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。五、选择最佳答案19.Thekitchen______oftentidy.Butyesterdayit______messy.()A.is;was B.was;is C.are;was D.were;is【分析】厨房通常很整洁。但是昨天它很乱。【解答】空一:根据句中的often可知句子为一般现在时,主语Thekitchen第三人称单数,系动词用is;空二:根据yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,主语it第三人称单数,系动词用was。故选A。【点评】考查系动词,牢记系动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。20.Bothadultsandchildrenenjoy______hisstories.()A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread【分析】大人和孩子都喜欢读他的故事。【解答】根据题干,可知考查enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事。故选:C。【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。21.Hehas______tobuyanewone.()A.moneyenough B.enoughmoney C.no D.toomuch【分析】他有足够的钱买一个新的。【解答】toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词;no没有,形容词,常位于名词前,用来否定这个名词;enough修饰名词,放在名词前后均可,但作前置定语的enough,其后的不定式往往表示一种目的或目标,而作后置定语的enough,其后的不定式往往表示结果。分析句子可知,空后无名词,排除选项C、D;此处不定式短语tobuyanewone,表示目的,因此enough在此处作前置定语修饰money。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握enough用法是解题的关键。结合句意,分析选项得出正确答案。22.Heisgood______theseevents.Butsheisweakin______shortrace.()A.to;runing B.at;running C.in;running D.with;runing【分析】他擅长这些活动。但是她在短跑方面很弱。【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查begoodatsth擅长做某事;第二空考查beweakin在……方面不行。故选:B。【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。23.Youare______thanme.Sheisthe______girlinourclass.()A.taller;taller B.tallest;taller C.taller;tallest D.tall;taller【分析】你比我高。她是我们班最高的女孩。【解答】由"than"可知,此处使用比较级,因此,第一空填taller;由比较级范围"inourclass"可知,此处使用形容词最高级,因此第二空填tallest。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握形容词比较级、最高级用法,抓住关键词,结合语境认真分析,得出答案。24.Icanmake______modelplanein______hour.()A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a【分析】我可以在一小时内做一个模型飞机。【解答】modelplane是可数名词单数,且为辅音音素开头;第二个空hour是可数名词单数,且为元音音素开头的单词。故选:A。【点评】做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。25.Whatistheweather______?It's______.()A.like;cloud B.like;cloudy C.be;rain D.be;rainy【分析】天气怎么样?多云。【解答】cloud云,cloudy多云的,rain雨,rainy下雨的,What'stheweatherlike询问天气,is后跟形容词。故选:B。【点评】分析选项的含义,选择正确的答案。26.There________afootballmatchnextweek.()A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.have D.isgoingtobe【分析】下周有一个足球比赛.【解答】根据nextweek可知句子是一般将来时态,排除C选项;根据there可知此处是therebe+名词的句子,句子不能与have连用;根据名词afootballmatch单数名词可知此处用isgoingtobe.故选:D.【点评】掌握Therebe句型的固定用法是解题关键.六、完形填空27.根据短文内容,选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Manystudentshavehobbies.Somestudentslikereadingorpainting.Somelikegrowingvegetablesintheirgardensor(1)Apets.Otherslikewatchingstarsatnight.Goodhobbiescan(2)Balotoffuntous.Annaisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Herhobbyis(3)C.Inthejuniorhighschool,shewroteabookanditcameout(出版)in2019.Manystudents(4)Cherbookandsheisasuccessfulyoungwriternow.Annaisluckybecauseshegetsfunandsuccessfromher(5)D.Butshethinksitisonlyoneofherhobbies.Sheisalso(6)Cinmanyotherthings."Ilovebasketball,too."shesaid.Actually(事实上),therearemany(7)Dthingstodoinourdailylives.Whynot(8)Csomethingnewanddifferent?Theywillgiveusmorefunandknowledge.Butrememberthatweshouldn't(9)Aallourtimeonourhobbies.Itisnotgoodforour(10)B.(1)A.keepingB.puttingC.lookingD.playing(2)A.takeB.bringC.carryD.make(3)A.paintingB.readingC.writingD.singing(4)A.giveB.throwC.likeD.sell(5)A.lifeB.ideaC.dreamD.hobby(6)A.surprisedB.tiredC.interestedD.excited(7)A.terribleB.funnyC.boringD.amazing(8)A.practiseB.helpC.tryD.collect(9)A.spendB.costC.payD.lose(10)A.healthB.studyC.familyD.power【分析】本文主要讲述了良好的业余爱好有助于学生发展,但不能把全部时间都花在兴趣爱好上。【解答】(1)动名词辨析。A.保持;B.放;C.看;D.玩。根据后面的pets和与之并列的growing可知用keeping。keeppets养宠物,固定搭配。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A.拿走;B.带来,C.携带;D.制造。bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物,固定搭配。故选B。(3)动名词辨析。A.绘画;B.阅读;C.写作;D.唱歌。根据下文Inthejuniorhighschool,shewroteabookanditcameout(出版)in2019.(初中时,她写了一本书,并于2019年出版。)可知她的爱好是写作。故选C。(4)动词辨析。A.给;B.扔;C.喜欢;D.卖。根据下文sheisasuccessfulyoungwriternow.(她现在是一位成功的年轻作家。)可知许多人喜欢她的书。故选C。(5)名词辨析。A.生活;B.想法;C.梦想;D.爱好。根据下文Butshethinksitisonlyoneofherhobbies.(但她认为这只是她的爱好之一。)可知这里是说她从写作这个爱好里获得了乐趣。故选D。(6)形容词辨析。A.惊讶的;B.疲倦的;C.感兴趣的;D.兴奋的。根据下文"Ilovebasketball,too."shesaid.("我也喜欢篮球。"她说。)可知她对很多其他事情感兴趣。故选C。(7)形容词辨析。A.可怕的;B.有趣的;C.无聊的;D.惊人的。根据后面的somethingnewanddifferent(新的和不同的东西)可知是说生活里有很多令人惊奇的事情。故选D。(8)动词辨析。A.练习;B.帮助;C.尝试;D.收集。根据后面newanddifferent可知是建议去尝试新的和不一样的东西。故选C。(9)动词辨析。A.花费(主语是人);B.花费(主语是物);C.付款;D.失去。spendsometimeonsth.在某事上花费时间,固定搭配。故选A。(10)名词辨析。A.健康;B.学习;C.家庭;D.权力。根据句意和语境可知,把全部时间都花在业余爱好上对学习是不好的。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读理解根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。28.Seasonshavecolours.Whatarethefourseasons'colours?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Hereismyideaaboutthecoloursoffourseasons.Ithinkthecolourofspringisgreen.Whenspringcomes,treesbegintobudandthegrassbeginstogrow.Itisreallyagreenworld,andgreenisalsothecolourofhope.Whataboutsummer?WhenIlookatflowersofalmostallkinds,Iknowthatthecolourofsummerisred,acolourfullofenergy.Autumnhasadifferentcolour,especially(尤其)inthenorthofourcountry.Goldisthecolourofthisseason.Thericeinthefieldsandfruitsonthetreesarethesymbols(象征)ofautumn.Itistheseasonofripeness(成熟)andharvest.Winteristheworldofsnow.So,whiteisthecolourofwinter.Whatisyourideaaboutthecoloursoffourseasons?Couldyoutellme?(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople'sideasaboutcoloursoffourseasons?CA.Friendly.B.Happy.C.Notthesame.D.Boring.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bud"mean?AA.Grownewleaves.B.Stopgrowing.C.Havenewfruit.D.Turnold.(3)Whatisthecolourofhope?AA.Green.B.Red.C.Gold.D.White.(4)Whenweseealotoffruitsonthetrees,itmaybeinB.A.thefieldsB.AutumnC.WinterD.Spring(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?CA.Fourseasons.B.Springisgreen.C.Differentseasonshavedifferentcolours.D.Winteriswhite.【分析】短文讲了作者对四季颜色的看法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Whatarethefourseasons'colours?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Hereismyideaaboutthecoloursoffourseasons.(四季的颜色是什么?不同的人有不同的想法。这是我关于四季的颜色的想法。)可知看法是不同的。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据thegrassbeginstogrow.(草开始生长。)可知结合选项,应说春天来了,树开始发芽,草开始生长。所以"bud"意为"长出的新叶子"。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Itisreallyagreenworld,andgreenisalsothecolourofhope.(这真是一个绿色的世界,绿色也是希望的颜色。)可知绿色是希望的颜色。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Thericeinthefieldsandfruitsonthetreesarethesymbols(象征)ofautumn.Itistheseasonofripeness(成熟)andharvest.(田里的稻子和树上的果实是秋天的象征。这是成熟和收获的季节。)可知当我们看到树上有很多水果时,可能就是秋天了。故选B。(5)主旨归纳题。根据Seasonshavecolours.Whatarethefourseasons'colours?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Hereismyideaaboutthecoloursoffourseasons.(季节的颜色。四季的颜色是什么?不同的人有不同的想法。这是我关于四季的颜色的想法。)可知不同的季节有不同的颜色。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。29.TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina.Butsomethingisdifferent.InAmerica,iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand,youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertorepeat(重复)it.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudon'tknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.Youmustn'tbeabsent(缺席)onatestday.Ifyou'reseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamakeuptest(补考),youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool.Beontime!Itisimpolite(不礼貌的)tobelate.Ifyouarelate,besuretocomeinquietly.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.Takeoutyourbooksafteryousitdown.IntheUS,youneedn'tknockatthedoorbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom.Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass,doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement.(1)Whenateacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tknowtheanswer,whatshouldyoudo?BA.Repeatthequestion.B.Telltheteacheryoudon'tknow.C.Keepquiet.D.Putupyourhand.(2)Whencanastudenttakeamake﹣uptest?CA.Whenhe/shedoesn'tfinishthepaperinhis/hertest.B.Whenhe/shegetsabadgradeinhis/hertest.C.Whenhe/sheistoosicktotakethetest.D.Whenhe/sheislateforatest.(3)Whichofthefollowingbehaviors(行为)isnotgoodinAmericaaccordingtothepassage?DA.Leavingtheclassroomwithoutaskingtheteacher.B.Comingintotheclassroomquietly.C.Notknowinghowtoanswertheteacher'squestions.D.Beinglateforschool.(4)WhichofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmericaisTRUE?CA.Ifoneislate,he/shecan'tentertheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement.B.Onecantakeamake﹣uptestwithouttheteacher'sagreement.C.Onecanleavetheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement.D.Onecan'tputuphis/herhandtoasktheteachertorepeatthequestionifhe/shecan'tunderstandit.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AA.TheclassesinAmerica.B.ThetestsinAmerica.C.TheteachersinAmerica.D.Therulessetupbyteacher.【分析】文章主要介绍了美国课堂跟中国课堂不同的几个方面。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudon'tknow.(如果你不知道答案,可以告诉老师你不知道。)可知,如果你不知道答案,你告诉老师你不知道。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Ifyou'reseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamakeuptest(补考),youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool.(如果你生病很严重,给老师打电话让老师知道你不能去考试。如果老师允许你补考,在你回到学校的一两天后你应该参加考试。)可知,当他/她病得太重不能参加测试时可以补考。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据Itisimpolite(不礼貌的)tobelate.(迟到是不礼貌的。)可知,迟到是不好的行为。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass,doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement.(如果你不得不离开课堂,你也要安安静静地出去,不需要得到老师的同意。)可知,一个人可以没有老师的同意离开教室。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina.Butsomethingisdifferent.(美国的课堂和中国的几乎一样。但有些情况有所不同。)可知,本文主要介绍了美国课堂跟中国课堂的不同。故选A。【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。30.(1)BHeisgoodatswimming.HewontwogoldmedalsforChinain2012LondonOlympics.Whoishe?(2)DPapercuttingisalsoatraditionalChineseart.Youcanseepapercuttingsonpeople'swallsorwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.(3)CHeworksinthehospitalandhelpstostopCOVID﹣19.Heaskedpeopletowearmas

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