Module11Unit3Languageinuse课件英语八年级上册

Unit3LanguageinuseModule11Wayoflife英语Items（类别）Languageitems（语言项目）Usefulphrases（实用短语）achessset一副国际象棋videogame电子游戏payattentionto注意……；重视……beinterestedto对……有兴趣Items（类别）Languageitems（语言项目）Usefulphrases（实用短语）forexample例如dosomecleaning打扫卫生onthefirstdayof在……的第一天hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不要）做某事haveone’shaircut剪头发thewayoflife生活方式Items（类别）Languageitems（语言项目）Usefulphrases（实用短语）forthefirsttime首次；初次gettoknoweachother互相熟悉haveafternoontea喝下午茶alightmeal一顿便餐trytodo试着做；设法做fishandchips炸鱼加炸薯条Items（类别）Languageitems（语言项目）Usefulphrases（实用短语）onthehighstreet在商业街takeaway带走pushthewayontothebus挤上公交车standinaline排队getonthebus上公交车waitfor等候Items（类别）Languageitems（语言项目）Keystructures（关键句型）1.Whatasurprise！真惊喜啊！2.ButintheWest，weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.但是在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。3.Forexample，inmyhometown，peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.例如，在我的家乡，据说在春节的第一天你不能打扫卫生。Items（类别）Languageitems（语言项目）Keystructures（关键句型）4.Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。5.Youcan’tbeserious！你不是认真的吧！

6.Forexample，youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.比如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。7.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。Items（类别）Languageitems（语言项目）Keystructures（关键句型）8.FishandchipsisthetraditionalfoodinEngland.炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。9.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet，oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers！

你可以在大街上的炸鱼加炸薯条店购买并食用它，或者你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃！10.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder…

有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀……情态动词（二）must，can，need，haveto和hadbetter的用法⁠

⁠

must的用法must表示“必须；一定要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式mustn’t表示“不能”或“禁止”的意思。如：InChinayoumustopenthegiftlater.在中国你必须晚点儿才能打开礼物。Mustwesetoffnow？我们必须现在出发吗？Youmustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayofSpringFestival.大年初一你不能打扫卫生。⁠

⁠

can的用法can表示“许可；可以”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式cannot/can’t表示“不能；不可以”，语气弱于mustn’t。如：Butafterthat，youcanjustsayhello.但在那之后，你就可以简单地说“你好”了。CanIhavealookatyourphoto？我可以看一下你的照片吗？Youcan’tputthemilkinfirst.你不能先倒牛奶。（没有禁止的含义）⁠

⁠

need的用法need作情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”或“不必要”。如：Ifshewantsanything，sheneedonlyask.如果她要什么，说一下就行了。Youneedn’twait.你不必等待。注意

need也可以作行为动词，表示“需要”，有时态和人称的变化，常用于“needsth.”或“needtodosth.”结构。如：Hereallyneedsyourhelp.他真的需要你的帮助。Youdon’tneedtoleavenow.It’sstillearly.你没有必要现在走，还早呢。⁠

⁠

must，can，need的一般疑问句的构成及其回答请看下列三组例句：（1）—MustIcomebefore6：30tomorrow？明天我必须在六点半之前来吗？—Yes，youmust.是的，你必须在那之前到。（表示一定要）—No，youneedn’t.不，你不必在那之前来。（表示没有必要，相当于youdon’thaveto）（2）—Canwegohomenow，please？请问我们现在能回家吗？—Yes，youcan.可以。（表示允许）—No，youcan’t.不行。（表示不允许）（3）—NeedIreportittothepoliceoffice？我要向警察局报告这件事吗？—Yes，youmust.是的，你必须报告。（表示必须做）—No，youneedn’t.不，没必要。（表示没必要）⁠

⁠

must与haveto的区别（1）两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；haveto侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不；被迫”之意。如：Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.所有乘客都要系安全带。Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soIhadtowalktoschool.昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路上学。（2）用于否定句时，must的否定式mustn’t意为“一定不要；不允许”；而haveto的否定形式don’thaveto意为“不必”，相当于needn’t。如：Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.你绝对不要告诉他这件事。（可能是秘密）Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.＝Youneedn’ttellhimaboutit.你不必告诉他这件事。（他可能知道了或者没有必要让他知道）⁠

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hadbetter的用法（1）hadbetter表示劝告或建议，意为“最好”，没有数和人称的变化。常用于“hadbetterdosth.”结构。如：Hehadbettergetsomesleep.他最好睡一会儿。（2）hadbetter一般不用于疑问句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式为hadbetternot，常用于“hadbetternotdosth.”结构。如：You’dbetternothaveyourhaircut.你最好别理头发。一、单项选择。（B）1.Itbegantorain.Theworkers

⁠stopworking.A.mustB.hadtoC.needn’tD.mustn’t（C）2.—MustItellhimabouttheplan？—No，you

⁠.Itoldhimyesterday.A.mustB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.don’tneedBC（A）3.Apersonunder18

⁠driveacarontheroad.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.won’t（B）4.Theboy

⁠hearaftertheoperation.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need（A）5.ItisthefirstdayoftheNewYear.Youhadbetternot

⁠yourhaircut.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hasABA（B）6.Tokeepchildrensafe，we

⁠putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might（A）7.—Amy，Ihearyou’vegotmanyforeigncoins.

⁠Ihavealook？—Ofcourse.I’llfetch（取）themforyou.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.NeedBA（D）8.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers

⁠alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork，anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mightC.wouldD.shouldD二、用适当的情态动词填空。1.Yourson

hadbetter/should

⁠takeexerciseeveryday.It’sgoodforhishealth.2.You

can/may

⁠gotherebyairorbytrain.Eitherwaywilldo.3.Hesaidthathe

could

⁠swimverywellwhenhewasachild.4.You

mustn’t

⁠shoutorcryinthelibrary.5.—

May/Can/Could

⁠Isithere？—Certainly.hadbetter/should

can/may

could

mustn’t

May/Can/Could

三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Travellingisagoodwaytolearnnewthingsaswellastorelax.（改为同义句）Travellingis

not

⁠

just

⁠agoodwaytolearnnewthings

but

⁠torelax.2.—Willyougocampingwithus，Bob？（按要求回答）—I’dloveto，butI

must/haveto

⁠studyforthetest.3.Youdon’tneedtoleavenow.Itisreallyearly.（改为同义句）

Youneedn’tleavenow

⁠.Itisreallyearly.not

just

but

must/haveto

Youneedn’tleavenow

4.Theyhadtodotheworkagain.（改为否定句）They

didn’t

⁠

have

⁠

to

⁠dotheworkagain.5.Youcankeepmybookforaweek.（对画线部分提问）

How

⁠

long

⁠

can

⁠

I

⁠

keep

⁠yourbook？didn’t

have

to

How

long

can

I

keep

一、语法选择。Nasreddinwasapoorman，sohetriedtogrow

1

⁠hecouldinhisowngarden，sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhitecowgotintothegardenandwaseatinghisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick，ranoutandchasedthecow，buthewastooold

2

⁠it.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden，hefoundthatthecowruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.

3

⁠nextmorning，whilehe

4

⁠inthestreetnearhishouse，hesawacartwithtwowhitecowswhichlookedverymuchliketheonethatate

5

⁠vegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim，

6

⁠heatoncebegantobeatthetwocowswithit.As

7

⁠ofthemlookedmorelikethecowthatatehisvegetablesthantheother，hebeatbothofthemequally

8

⁠.Theownerofthecowandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeinanearbycoffee-house.Whenhesaw

9

⁠Nasreddinwasdoingwithhisanimals，heranoutandshouted，“Whatareyoudoing？Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyou，soyouhavetobeatthemlikethat？”“Youkeepoutthis！”Nasreddinshoutedback，“Thisisamatter

10

⁠meandoneofthesetwocows.HeknowsverywellwhyIambeatinghim！”（B）1.A.somanyvegetables

B.asmanyvegetablesas

C.asmanyasvegetables（B）2.A.catches

B.tocatch

C.catching（C）3.A.A

B.An

C.The（C）4.A.walks

B.walked

C.waswalking（C）5.A.he

B.him

C.his（A）6.A.so

B.and

C.butBBCCCA（B）9.A.that

B.whatC.why（C）10.A.among

B.ofC.betweenBC（A）7.A.neither

B.eitherC.both（A）8.A.hard

B.harderC.hardlyAA二、读写综合。A.回答问题I’mhappytohearyouwillcometoFoshanattheSpringFestival.Tomakeyouhaveagoodtime，I’lltellyousometraditionsaboutitbeforeyouarrive.BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.Anotherimportantcustomisthatweoftendecoratedoorsandwindowswithpapercutsanditcanbringusgoodluck.OntheSpringFestival’sEve，wehaveabigdinner.Afterdinner，allthefamilystayup（熬夜）latetowelcometheChineseNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear，peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfamiliesandfriends.Bestofall，attheSpringFestivalweoftengethongbao.Wemustwrapitinredpaper.Ifsomeonegivesyouhongbao，youmustusebothhandstoacceptitandyoumustn’topenitimmediately.AttheLanternFestival，weeatyuanxiao.Theyareround，sotheybringusgoodluckalltheyearround.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Asthesayinggoes，“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”IthinkyoumustenjoyyourstayinFoshan.1.Wherewillthewriter’sfriendcomeattheSpringFestival？

Thewriter’sfriendwillcometoFoshanattheSpringFestival.

⁠2.Whenarepeoplebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses？

BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.

⁠3.Whydopeopleoftendecoratedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts？

Becauseitcanbringthemgoodluck.

⁠

Thewriter’sfriendwillcometoFoshanattheSpringFestival.

⁠

BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.

⁠Becauseitcanbringthemgoodluck.

4.Canweuseonehandtoaccepthongbaoandopenitimmediately？

No，wecan’t.

⁠5.WhatwillpeopleeatattheLanternFestival？

PeoplewilleatyuanxiaoattheLanternFestival.

⁠No，wecan’t.

PeoplewilleatyuanxiaoattheLanternFestival.

B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。中秋节快到了，Tony在中国也已经有一年多的时间了。假设你是Tony，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一封信给奶奶，向她介绍你所了解到的中国习俗。饮食习惯和社交礼仪1.饮食习惯：使用筷子2.社交礼仪：双手接受礼物，不能当面拆开春节的习俗1.过节前家里要大扫除2.……Tony最喜欢的节日及原因中国习俗（2）

不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。（3）

语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearGranny，GreetingsfromChina.IhavebeenhereformorethanoneyearandnowIamwritingtotellyousometraditionsinChina.

写作要求：（1）

可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。First，Chinesehaveme