专题01 教材词汇温故知新（语法填空易错精练100题）-2024届高考英语考前【词汇语法题型】精练突破（新高考）含解析

专题01教材词汇温故知新（语法填空易错精练100题）-2024届高考英语考前【词汇语法题型】精练突破（新高考）专题01语法填空易错精练100题(新高考专用)01根据中文提示写出适当的单词1.admitv.承认；允许……进入；允许加入→________n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费2.advancen.前进；预先vi.前进；进步→________adj.高级的，先进的3.advertisev.做广告，宣传→________n.做广告；广告活动；广告业→________n.广告；广告宣传→________n.广告商4.amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧→________adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→________adj.吃惊的→________n.惊奇；惊愕5.assumevt.假定；认为→________n.假定；设想→________conj.假如6.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→________n.适应；改编本，改写本→________adj.有适应能力的；能适应的7.benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金→________adj.有益处的8.constructvt.制造；修筑，建造→________n.建筑；建设→________n.建筑者，建造者9.determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→________adj.坚决的；有决心的→________n.决心10.rewardn.回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬→________adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的11.competevi.比赛；竞争→________adj.竞争的→________n.竞争者→________n.比赛；竞争12.originn.起源，起因；出身→________adj.原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的→________adv.原来；起初13.respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重→________adj.值得尊重的→________adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→________prep.关于，鉴于14.satisfyv.使……满意→________n.满意→________adj.令人满意的→________adj.满意的15.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→________n.探险→________n.探险者16.surroundvt.包围→________adj.周围的，附近的→________n.环境，周围的事物17.defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御→________n.防御，保护→________adj.保卫的，防御的18.preparev.把……准备好，筹备→________n.准备，筹备→________adj.有准备的19.tendvi.往往；趋向vt.照看→________n.趋势20.urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→________adj.紧急的→________n.紧急(的事)21.explainv.解释，说明→________n.解释，说明22.approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→________n.赞成；批准23.frightn.惊吓；恐怖→________vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→________adj.受惊的；害怕的→________adj.令人恐惧的24.annoyvt.使……不悦→________adj.愤怒的，生气的→________adj.令人生气的→________n.烦恼25.dependv.依赖，依靠→________adj.依靠的，依赖的→________n.依赖，信赖→________n.独立→________adj.独立的26.shamen.羞愧→________adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→________adj.可耻的；丢脸的27.energyn.精力→________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的28.recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复→________n.恢复；痊愈29.failvi.失败；出故障vt.(使)不及格；使失望→________n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵30.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服→________n.说服，劝说→________adj.有说服力的31.prefervt.更喜欢→________n.偏爱/更喜欢32.suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)→________n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨→________n.患病者；受苦者33.effectn.效果，作用；影响→________v.影响→________adj.有效的→________adv.有效地34.equipvt.装备，配备→________n.器材；设备→________adj.配备的35.comfortn.安慰；舒适→________adj.舒适的→________adj.不舒服的；不自在的36.possibleadj.可能的→________n.可能性→________adv.可能地37.injuryn.伤害→________vt.伤害；使受伤→________adj.受伤的38.toleratevt.容忍；允许→________adj.宽容的，容忍的→________n.忍受；宽容39.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→________n.热情，热心40.strengthn.力量，力气→________vt.加强，巩固→________adj.强壮的，强劲的41.existvi.存在→________n.存在，生存42.starvevi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→________adj.饥饿的→________n.饥饿43.financevt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→________adj.财政的，财务的；金融的44.demandvt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求→________adj.要求高的，苛求的45.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；宽容→________adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→________adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地46.tenseadj.令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的→________n.紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立47.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→________adv.慷慨地，大方地→________n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量48.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→________adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________n.反对，抵制，抵抗49.intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要→________n.意图，目的；打算50.reservev.保留；预订；储备n.贮藏(物)；储备→________n.预订，预约；保留意见51.varyvt.&vi.变化，不同→________n.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→________adj.不同的，各种各样的52.performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→________n.表演，演出；表现，业绩→________n.演员；表演者53.participatevi.参加，参与→________n.参加，参与→________n.参加者；参与者02单句语法填空易错精练1.Thoughmakingentrancefeescompulsorywillmakemuseumslessaccessibletosome,manymuseumsdohavecertaindaysoftheweekwhen________(admit)isfree.2.Thereisnotheory________(explain)howtheaccidentcameabout.3.Wehaveadvertised________anEnglisheditorinalocalnewspaper.4.Sanxingduisiteissuchan________discoverythatweareall________atit;amazingly(=toour________,itisafarmerwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)5.However________(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.6.Itwas________(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.7.________(assume)weadopttheadviceheofferedtous,Iamconvincedthatwecantacklethepresentcrisissmoothly.8.Basedonthe________(assume)thatGrandmawouldhelptoclearupthemessinthediningroom,Elizarushedoutofthehouse,headingtowardstheschoolwithouthesitation.9.Thefilmis________fromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquick________tothenewenvironment,andinfactatfirsthethoughthecouldn’t________himselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)10.Asweallknow，freshairis________toourhealthandthenewpark________usall，soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)11.SomehealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe________(benefit)formsofexercise.12.Theworkersare________thebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunder________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)13.Hestoodupandfoughtback,________(determine)toprotecthisfamilyandhismotherland.14.Thereisnodenyingthatitisgoodluckaswellaseffortsthat________(determine)one’ssuccess.15.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally________(distribute)andstillothersarerareeverywhere.16.Whenthestudentwantedtohaveago,theteachergavehimanodof________(approve).17.Dr.YuanLongpingwas________(regard)asagreatagriculturalscientistbecausehiscontributiontofarmingisconsideredtobe________(reward).18.TheGreatWallissuchafamoustourist________(attract)inChinathatanincreasingnumberoftourists________(attract)toiteachyear.Sometouristseventhinkitso________(attract)thattheydecidetopayavisitfor19.Dinosaursareoftenconsideredasgiantcreatures,butnewresearchaddsto________(evident)thattheystartedoutsmall.20.Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademe________(notbuy)thatcoatashethoughitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe________thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelp________(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis________(persuade)awoman________buyingthingsthataren’tsuitableforher.21.Theyencouragedthe________to________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontest.(participate)22.Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazz________succeededin________athiscollegeandtheaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazing________.(perform)23.Thereare________goodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices________fromcentstodollars.The________attractsmanycustomers.(vary)24.Wehadmadea________(reserve)forhotelsandweplannedtogotherebyself-driving.25.Therichmanwentabroadwiththe________oftryinghisfortune,whilethepoorman________tolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)26.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterial________(resist).\27.UncleWangisakindandgenerousmanandhe________contributedalotofmoneytotheruralprimaryschoollastweek.His________isworthadmiring.(generous)28.Ifeltthe________(tense)intheroomaseveryonewaitedforthedoctor’sdiagnosis.29.Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)inthewaitingroomasthepatientswaitedfortheirexamresults.30.Aftertheboat’smotorfailed,theyheadedforwardinchbyinch________themercyofthewindsandthewaves.31.The________(mercy)bosslentahelpinghandtothepoorfamily.32.Hetriedtoreturntowork,butfoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis________(demand)job.33.Overtheyears,hehasreceivedorganizationalandpersonal________(finance)donationsfrombothChinaandabroad.34.Whatshockeduswasthatmanysealsdiedfrom________(starve)becausetheycouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.35.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto________.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhaveto________death.(starve)36.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillin________,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.(exist)37.Thisappointmentwasanattemptto________(strength)herhandinpolicydiscussions.38.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,________(enthusiastic)andhappiness.39.Tobehonest,my________isnotlimitless,soIwillnotbealways________ofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)40.Wecan’t________(tolerant)peoplethrowinggarbagehereandthere,sowewilllaunchacampaigntoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.41.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer________(injure).42.Afterafirebrokeoutinthefactory,alotof________(equip)wasdestroyed.43.What________shametocheatatanexaminationforeachstudent!44.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeand________medicineandhaveveryfewside________onyourbody.(effect)45.Whathadseemedimpossiblenowseemedadistinct________(possible).46.Ihopethisanxiousmatterwouldendmy________(suffer).47.People’s________(prefer)inthewayoftravelisdeeplyrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.48.Onherdayofdischarge，wesharedinherdelightather________(recover).49.Itis________(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.50.Beginnersneedn’tfeel________(shame)fornotexpressingtheiropinionsinafluentwaywhiledeliveringaspeech.03短篇语法填空模拟演练Passage1(2024届江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高三下学期二模英语试题)Jiangsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovationandpreservation,isatruetreasure.Iwas___1___(incredible)fortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly___2___(long)toexplorefurther.MyfirststopwasSuzhou.___3___(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,___4___thecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.AsIadventuredintotheheartofthecity,theOldTown’sancientwaterwaysledmeonan___5___(explore)ofhistory,andtheclassicalgardensofferedaglimpseintoa___6___(story)past.However,whattrulyamazedmewasthe“energyofSuzhou”representedbyitspeoplewhohaveenormousrespectfortheircity’stime-honoredhistoryaswellas___7___innovativeeyeonthefuture.Actually,themindsetofmodernizationwithdeeprespectforthepastisn’tonlyuniquetoSuzhou___8___anindicativefactorofNanjing.High-risesdecoratethecity’sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrast___9___theancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildingsthat___10___(occupy)previouslybypeople.Ineveranticipatedmyexpectationswouldbeblownoutofthewaterby“Ataleoftwocities”.Passage2(2024届河北省部分高中高三下学期二模英语试题)Meetingthechallengetogentlyplaceahomeintoavalleybelowtheaccessroadandnexttoascenicriver.WestonResidenceisbothaprimaryresidence___1___anaward-winningexampleofminimalsiteimpactarchitecturaldesign.SpechtArchitectsdesignedthehome,a2,400-square-feethouse___2___restsalongtheshoresoftheSaugatuckRiverinConnecticut.Purposefully___3___(construct)tocreateasmallfootprint,thehouseblurs(融合)thelinesbetweenthehomeandtheforestnearby.WestonResidence’sfirst___4___(impress)beginswiththedrivedownfromtheroadabovewherevisitorsfirstcomeinsightofgreenroofs.Coveredinlocally-sourcedplants,theroof___5___(effective)makesupafifthfaçade(正面)ofthehome,andit’snotjustvisiblefromabove.Withonelayer(层)ofthehomecrisscrossingthelowerlevel,thebedrooms___6___(place)inawaythatlayersthegreendesignsoit’svisibleandaccessiblefromthebedrooms.WestonResidencealsofeaturesplentiful___7___(nature)lightthroughlargewindows,whichcontributestotheenergy-efficientdesignofthehome.Furthermore,glassis___8___familiarthemethroughoutthespaces.Emphasizingthesamecleanlines,thevolumesofthehomearemadefromcast-in-placeconcreteandcement-boardpanels.Bamboo___9___(wall)arebuiltinthelivingroom___10___(soften)theglassandconcreteinteriordesignandbringawarmelement.Passage3(2024届浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三下学期二模英语试题)TheChinesecultureofFengshuihasalonghistory___1___isanimportantdisciplineinancientChinesecivilization.Fengshuiexplorestherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheirenvironment,believingthatgeographic___2___(surround)andlayoutshaveaprofoundimpact___3___one’slifeandfortune.Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings___4___(appropriate),onecanharmonizetheenergiesofthenaturalworld.Oneof___5___coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements.Accordingtothistheory,thenaturalworld___6___(classify)intofiveelements:wood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.Fengshuimakesuseoftheseelementstobalancetheenergyoftheenvironment,hereby___7___(enhance)people’swell-beingandfortune.Additionally,Fengshui___8___(emphasis)theselectionofdirectionsandlayoutstobring___9___(significance)changestoone’slifeandfortune.Hence,intheconstructionandlayoutofhouses,peopleplananddesign__10__(base)ontheprinciplesofFengshui.Passage4(2024届江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题)AfreighttrainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney___1___passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas___2___(arrive)inZhangjiakousincethelaunchoftheChina-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain’sarrivalsignifiedthe___3___(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant___4___(found)forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakou___5___amultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked___6___significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness___7___expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,___8___(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou___9___(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakouisbecomingpartofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridor___10___(follow)theopeningoftherailwayroutetoEuropeandCentralAsia.Passage5(2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模英语试题)AccordingtoofficialsinChina,thegiantpandaisnolongerlistedasendangered.Afterworkingformanyyearstoincrease___1___(they)numbers,therearenowmorethan1800giantpandas___2___liveinthewild.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature___3___(remove)thegiantpandafromtheendangeredlistin2016.Atthetime,Chineseofficialsdidn’tagreewiththe___4___(decide).However,nowtheydo.Chinahasworkedfordecadestoincreasethenumberoftheseblackandwhitebearsbecausetheyareregarded____5____nationaltreasures.Chinahasworkedtoenlargethepandas’habitat.Theyhavealsomadesurethatthereisplentyofbambooforthemtoeatby___6___(plant)morebambooforests.ThishashelpedincreasethenumberofpandasandstopthemfromdyingoutChinawillcontinuetosupportthegiantpandapopulation.Alongsideefforts___7___(increase)thenumberofgiantpandasinthewild,zoosaroundtheworldhavebreedingprogrammes.These___8___(design)tohelpincreasethenumberofgiantpandaswhichincaptivity(圈养).___9___(hopeful)thegiantpandawillhave___10___brightfuturewithcontinuedconservationefforts.Wecertainlyhopeso.Wecouldn’tbeartolosethem.专题01语法填空易错精练100题(新高考专用)O1根据中文提示写出适当的单词1.admitv.承认；允许……进入；允许加入→________n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费2.advancen.前进；预先vi.前进；进步→________adj.高级的，先进的3.advertisev.做广告，宣传→________n.做广告；广告活动；广告业→________n.广告；广告宣传→________n.广告商4.amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧→________adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→________adj.吃惊的→________n.惊奇；惊愕5.assumevt.假定；认为→________n.假定；设想→________conj.假如6.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→________n.适应；改编本，改写本→________adj.有适应能力的；能适应的7.benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金→________adj.有益处的8.constructvt.制造；修筑，建造→________n.建筑；建设→________n.建筑者，建造者9.determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→________adj.坚决的；有决心的→________n.决心10.rewardn.回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬→________adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的11.competevi.比赛；竞争→________adj.竞争的→________n.竞争者→________n.比赛；竞争12.originn.起源，起因；出身→________adj.原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的→________adv.原来；起初13.respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重→________adj.值得尊重的→________adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→________prep.关于，鉴于14.satisfyv.使……满意→________n.满意→________adj.令人满意的→________adj.满意的15.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→________n.探险→________n.探险者16.surroundvt.包围→________adj.周围的，附近的→________n.环境，周围的事物17.defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御→________n.防御，保护→________adj.保卫的，防御的18.preparev.把……准备好，筹备→________n.准备，筹备→________adj.有准备的19.tendvi.往往；趋向vt.照看→________n.趋势20.urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→________adj.紧急的→________n.紧急(的事)21.explainv.解释，说明→________n.解释，说明22.approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→________n.赞成；批准23.frightn.惊吓；恐怖→________vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→________adj.受惊的；害怕的→________adj.令人恐惧的24.annoyvt.使……不悦→________adj.愤怒的，生气的→________adj.令人生气的→________n.烦恼25.dependv.依赖，依靠→________adj.依靠的，依赖的→________n.依赖，信赖→________n.独立→________adj.独立的26.shamen.羞愧→________adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→________adj.可耻的；丢脸的27.energyn.精力→________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的28.recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复→________n.恢复；痊愈29.failvi.失败；出故障vt.(使)不及格；使失望→________n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵30.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服→________n.说服，劝说→________adj.有说服力的31.prefervt.更喜欢→________n.偏爱/更喜欢32.suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)→________n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨→________n.患病者；受苦者33.effectn.效果，作用；影响→________v.影响→________adj.有效的→________adv.有效地34.equipvt.装备，配备→________n.器材；设备→________adj.配备的35.comfortn.安慰；舒适→________adj.舒适的→________adj.不舒服的；不自在的36.possibleadj.可能的→________n.可能性→________adv.可能地37.injuryn.伤害→________vt.伤害；使受伤→________adj.受伤的38.toleratevt.容忍；允许→________adj.宽容的，容忍的→________n.忍受；宽容39.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→________n.热情，热心40.strengthn.力量，力气→________vt.加强，巩固→________adj.强壮的，强劲的41.existvi.存在→________n.存在，生存42.starvevi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→________adj.饥饿的→________n.饥饿43.financevt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→________adj.财政的，财务的；金融的44.demandvt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求→________adj.要求高的，苛求的45.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；宽容→________adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→________adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地46.tenseadj.令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的→________n.紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立47.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→________adv.慷慨地，大方地→________n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量48.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→________adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________n.反对，抵制，抵抗49.intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要→________n.意图，目的；打算50.reservev.保留；预订；储备n.贮藏(物)；储备→________n.预订，预约；保留意见51.varyvt.&vi.变化，不同→________n.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→________adj.不同的，各种各样的52.performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→________n.表演，演出；表现，业绩→________n.演员；表演者53.participatevi.参加，参与→________n.参加，参与→________n.参加者；参与者【答案】1.admission2.advanced3.advertising;advertisement;advertiser4.amazing;amazed;amazement5.assumption;assuming6.adaptation;adaptable7.beneficial8.construction;constructor9.determined;determination10.rewarding11.competitive;competitor;competition12.original;originally13.respectable;respectful;respecting14.satisfaction;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied15.exploration;explorer16.surrounding;surroundings17.defence/defense;defensive18.preparation;prepared19.tendency20.urgent;urgency21.explanation22.approval23.frighten;frightened;frightening24.annoyed;annoying;annoyance25.dependent;dependence;independence;independent26.ashamed;shameful27.energetic28.recovery29.failure30.persuasion;persuasive31.preference32.suffering;sufferer33.affect;effective;effectively34.equipment;equipped35.comfortable;uncomfortable36.possibility;possibly37.injure;injured38.tolerant;tolerance39.enthusiasm40.strengthen;strong41.existence42.starving;starvation43.financial44.demanding45.merciful;mercifully46.tension47.generously;generosity48.resistant;resistance49.intention50.reservation51.variety;various54.performance;performer53.participation;participant02单句语法填空易错精练1.Thoughmakingentrancefeescompulsorywillmakemuseumslessaccessibletosome,manymuseumsdohavecertaindaysoftheweekwhen________(admit)isfree.【答案】admission【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然强制收取门票会让一些人难以进入博物馆，但许多博物馆确实在一周中的某几天免费开放。when________(admit)isfree是时间状语从句，从句缺乏主语，系动词is是单数，用不可数名词admission(门票费)。故填admission。2.Thereisnotheory________(explain)howtheaccidentcameabout.【答案】explanation【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这起事故是如何发生的还没有证实的解释。句中空白处前有名词“theory”在本句中表示“(未证明的)意见”，修饰横线上的名词，根据句意表示“没有证实的解释”。而括号中提示词“explain”是动词，需要变成名词形式。故填explanation。3.Wehaveadvertised________anEnglisheditorinalocalnewspaper.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：我们在当地一家报纸上登广告招聘英语编辑。根据“advertised”和“anEnglisheditor”可推知，此处用固定短语advertisefor表示“登广告征求……”，指为某个职位、商品或服务等做广告，以吸引人们的注意和兴趣。故填for。4.Sanxingduisiteissuchan________discoverythatweareall________atit;amazingly(=toour________,itisafarmerwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)【答案】amazing;amazed;amazement【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：三星堆遗址是一个惊人的发现，我们都对它感到惊讶；令人惊奇的是，是一位农民发现的。分析句子可知，第一空格处需要形容词修饰名词discovery，表示事物的特点，应使用amazing；第二空格处需要形容词充当状语从句的表语，表示人的心理变化，需要形容词amazed；第三空格处需要名词构成固定短语toone’samazement“让某人惊讶的是”。故填amazing；amazed；amazement。5.However________(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.【答案】amusing【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管这个故事多么有趣，这周我必须把它放在一边，集中精力学习。分析句子可知，空处作However引导的让步状语从句的表语，用于描述故事的特点，应用amuse的形容词形式amusing，意为“逗人发笑的，有趣的”。故填amusing。6.Itwas________(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.【答案】announced【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。Itwas/isannouncedthat..为固定句型,意为“据宣布……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正的主语，与谓语announce是被动关系，空格前有was，故填announced。7.________(assume)weadopttheadviceheofferedtous,Iamconvincedthatwecantacklethepresentcrisissmoothly.【答案】Assuming【详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们采纳他向我们提出的建议，我相信我们能顺利地解决目前的危机。assuming(that)(假设；假如)本身是用作条件状语的分词短语，因此可以把它视作引导条件从句的连词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Assuming。8.Basedonthe________(assume)thatGrandmawouldhelptoclearupthemessinthediningroom,Elizarushedoutofthehouse,headingtowardstheschoolwithouthesitation.【答案】assumption【详解】考查名词。句意：Eliza以为奶奶会帮忙收拾餐厅的乱摊子，于是冲出房子，毫不犹豫地朝学校跑去。空前是冠词the，空后是that从句，所以该空填名词assumption，表示“假定，假设”，作介词的宾语。后文that引导同位语从句进一步解释该假设的内容，要用单数。故填assumption。9.Thefilmis________fromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquick________tothenewenvironment,andinfactatfirsthethoughthecouldn’t________himselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)【答案】adapted;adaption;adapt【详解】考查动词、名词。句意：这部电影是根据他的故事改编而成的。它主要告诉我们他对新环境的快速适应，事实上，一开始他认为他不能适应变化的环境。分析句意再根据空格前的be动词is可知，第一个空格处应该用被动语态，表示电影“被改编”；根据第二个空格处前的形容词quick可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式，且用不可数名词表示抽象意义的“适应”；根据第三空格处前的couldn’t可知，此处应该用动词原形。故答案为①adapted②adaption③adapt。

10.Asweallknow，freshairis________toourhealthandthenewpark________usall，soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)【答案】beneficial;benefits【详解】考查形容词及动词。句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气对我们的身体有益，并且新公园有利于我们所有的人，所以我们要保持它。bebeneficialtosb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人有利”，beneficial在句中作表语。分析句子结构可知，第二空应作为并列句，主语thenewpark为单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故第一空填入beneficial，第二空填入benefits。11.SomehealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe________(benefit)formsofexercise.【答案】mostbeneficial【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的锻炼方式之一。分析句子可知，“formsofexercise”为名词所有格形式，前面应用形容词修饰，根据句中“oneofthe”可知，句中涉及固定句型“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，故空格处应用形容词的最高级形式，“benefit”意为“益处”，名词词性，形容词为“beneficial”，意为“有益的”，最高级为“mostbeneficial”。故填mostbeneficial。12.Theworkersare________thebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunder________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)【答案】constructing;construction【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：工人们正在建造被洪水破坏的桥梁，正在建造的桥梁连接着道路和城镇。第一空作谓语，结合上文Theworkersare可知为现在进行时；第二空作宾语，表示“建造”应用名词construction，短语underconstruction“在建造中”。故填constructing和construction。13.Hestoodupandfoughtback,________(determine)toprotecthisfamilyandhismotherland.【答案】determined【详解】考查形容词。句意：他站起来反抗，决心保护他的家庭和祖国。此处应用形容词determined，作状语。故填determined。14.Thereisnodenyingthatitisgoodluckaswellaseffortsthat________(determine)one’ssuccess.【答案】determines【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无可否认，决定一个人成功的是好运和努力。分析可知，“thatitisgoodluckaswellaseffortsthat________(determine)one’ssuccess”为强调句“itis+被强调部分+that+其他”，强调主语“goodluckaswellasefforts”，所填动词应是谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时。且当主语为“AaswellasB”时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致，此句中与“goodluck”保持一致，动词用第三人称单数。故填determines。15.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally________(distribute)andstillothersarerareeverywhere.【答案】distributed【详解】考查动词。句意：有些血型分布广，其他的是地域性的分布，还有些很稀少。主语与distribute之间是被动关系，应用被动态;根据英文提示，故填distributed。16.Whenthestudentwantedtohaveago,theteachergavehimanodof________(approve).【答案】approval【详解】考查名词。句意：当学生想尝试时，老师点头表示同意。此处应用名词approval作宾语，不可数，故填approval。17.Dr.YuanLongpingwas________(regard)asagreatagriculturalscientistbecausehiscontributiontofarmingisconsideredtobe________(reward).【答案】regarded;rewarding【详解】考查短语和形容词。句意：袁隆平博士被认为是一位伟大的农业科学家，因为他对农业的贡献被认为是有意义的。第一空，主语Dr.YuanLongping和regard是被动关系，应填过去分词和was构成被动语态，beregardedas意思为：被认为；第二空，放在be动词后用形容词作表语，reward对应的形容词为rewarding。故填①regarded；②rewarding。18.TheGreatWallissuchafamoustourist________(attract)inChinathatanincreasingnumberoftourists________(attract)toiteachyear.Sometouristseventhinkitso________(attract)thattheydecidetopayavisitforasecondtime.【答案】attraction;areattracted;attractive【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。句意：长城是中国著名的旅游景点，每年都有越来越多的游客被它吸引。一些游客甚至认为它很有吸引力，所以他们决定再次参观。第一空，空处应用名词attraction，touristattraction表示“旅游景点，旅游胜地”，前边有不定冠词a，名词应用单数形式作句子表语；第二空，根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，attract与主语anincreasingnumberoftourists之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语anincreasingnumberoftourists表示复数概念，be动词应用are；第三空，空处应用形容词attractive，表示“有吸引力的”，在句中作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填①attraction，②areattracted，③attractive。19.Dinosaursareoftenconsideredasgiantcreatures,butnewresearchaddsto________(evident)thattheystartedoutsmall.【答案】evidence【详解】考查名词