辽宁省沈阳市辽中区第一私立高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度下学期高二3月份阶段考试题考试时间：120分第二部分阅读理解(共两节20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourceson-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.Teensfrom16-18yeoutthevolunteerpage.https://www.schoolonwheels.oTheCaliforniaScienceCenteroffersavarietyyearsold)andadults.Volunteersjoinstaffmembersandaidwithsciencefairs,orprovidingadministrativesupport.VisitthevLINCCaresofferslife-improvingservicestofamilies,seniors,Housingcommunities.Activitiesinclurangeofserviceopportunities!Findoutmoreinformationathttps:/Voluntcersareneededtohelpsort,inspecTheminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.Followhttps://www.SituatedinBoyleHeights,thisurbangarandpromotescross-culturallearningthroughgardening.Volunteersdonotneedtobeexperts,theageof16.Volunteerscanjoinprograknowledgeoffoodsustainability.Visithttp://proyectojB.ItprovidesclassroomteacD.Ithelpspoorchildrenwiththeirstudies.A.Athttp://proyectojardiB.At.C.Athttps://www.lafoodbaD.Athitps://californiasciencecent【解析】细节理解题。根据SchoolonWheels部分关键句“SchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresohomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpac【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LARegionalFoodBank部分关键句“Theminimumagerequirementtovolold.”(志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁。)和“Followhtps:/forvolunteer项目的志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁，可以通过获取更多的志愿者机会。由此【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ProyectoJardin部分关键句“Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participaincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoBSouthKoreahasthebiggestrateofInternetaddictionintheworldanditiswhoarespendingeverywakingmomentimmersingthemselvesinfmountainsofSouthKorea,teenageInternetaddictakenaway.Theteachersheredowhattheycantogetthemsocialhadareonline.“IhaverelationshipsontheInternetandaknowit'snotgood,"Kylesaid.Theteachersshowthemotherpossibilitiesanhavebeenburiedbytheiraddictions.“WeteachthemmethodsofmanagingtheirdesiretousetheInternetsothattheycancontinuetouseitwhentheygobackhome,"ShimYong-school,ateacherhere,said.AfterjusttwodaysKylesaidItwashelpful.He'ssetagoodexampletoSoutKoreanpsychiatrists(精神病专家)areurgingmorescreentimeisabarriertothedevelopingminds.Professoaddictionwasdamagingcriticalthinking.“Itaffectsthefrontallobes(额叶)whichareimportanttocranalysis”ProfessorKangsaid.“ReadingabookandguefrontallobesbutplayingpopularcomputergamesSouthKoreaisoneofthemostwiredaddictsothecountryisnowlearninghowtomana24.WhatdotheteachersinthecampteachteenA.Self-managetheirsmartphones.C.Makeonlinefriendsmorewisely.25.WhydoestheauthormentiA.Hefacedthemostseriousaddiction.C.He'stherepresentativeoftheaddicts.D.Heparticipatedinthecampactively.26.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtA.Theimportanceofofflinereading.B.TheeffectsoffrontallobC.Thepopularityofkids'Internetgames.D.TheharmofInternetaddictiontobrains.27.WhichsayingcanexplaintheunderlinedsentenceintheA.Therearetwosidestoeverycoin.【解析】【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theteachersheredowhattheycantogetthemsocializingagain;formany,theonlyfriendstheyhavehadareonline.“Ihaverelationreal-lifefriendsandIknowit'snotgood,"Kylesaid.Theteachersshowdreamsandhopesthathavebeenburiedbytheiraddictions.”(这里的老师尽他们所能让他们再次社交；对许可知，夏令营的老师教青少年获得一些互联网之外的东西。故选B【25题详解】“AfterjusttwodaysKylesaidItwashelpful.He'ssetagoodexampletoothersthoughhehasn'treachedthegoal可推知，作者为什么提到凯尔的故事是因为他是瘾君子的代表。故选C【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“SoutKoreanpsychiatrists(精神病专家)areurgingmore/actionastheyarefindingevidencethattoomuchscreentimeisabarriertothedevelopingDankook,Universitysaidtheaddictionwasdamagingcriticalthi行动，因为他们发现有证据表明，看屏幕时间过长会阻碍大脑发育。檀国大学的KangSeakYoung教授说，上瘾会损害批判性思维。)可知，第三段想【27题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句子“SouthKoreaisoneofthemostwirednationsonEarth,butitdoeshaveacost.”Preventionisbetterthancure.CIhaveaspecialplaceienthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroueverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechAsIgrewolderandbecameaseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourcetothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedIalwaysread,usingdiffewasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbNow,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethatlivesonformgeneratAsanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragertheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasahelpsputtogetherareaderallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhlibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandt28.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasaA.Cooperative.B.UneasyC.Insepara29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththe30.WhatdoestheauthA.Sponsorbookfairs.B.WriteforsC.Supportlibraries.D.Purchase31.WhichcanbeasuitA.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeD.MyLoveoftheLibrary【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,somechild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwent者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。29题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知，我severalchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofetothelocallibrary,wheremykidsco孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳DthatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalAsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongecologywasandismainlywhiteandconductedinrurallandscapes,butIhadnohistoryofcampingorhiking.IhadyettorecognizethatPhiladelphia,withitsfourseasonsandrichnessofsqUrbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesanbigger,eatmorediversefoopersonalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven"smarter"roadchemicalpoisonsanddiseasesfrhumansprovidingfoodandsomefromthedistributionofInourprofessionallivesasbioldiversity,whichcanbenefitthenaturalworld.Natureisnolongeronlyprimitivewildernessbutincludessoundsofhumanlaughterandgarbagetrucknaturallytrainkeenobserverswhoarethefutureofecology.32.WhichmakestheauthorA.Hisnationality.C.Hisinterestinoutdooractivitie33.Whatdoestheunderlined“A.Urbanwildanimals.C.Domesticanimals.34.WhatdoweknowabouturbanwilA.TheyhavetroubleingettiC.Theydobetterinfightingdiseases.35.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefA.UrbanWildAnimalsSurvive.B.BenefitsofCityConservatiC.CitiesBuildBetterBiologists.D.ABlackBiologi【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个来自城市的生物学家认为城市的生态系统和野外的生态系统【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.”(作为一名来自费城的黑人野生动物生物学家，我在同事中脱颖而出。)可知，作者与其他的生众不同的地方在于他的城市背景。故选B项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeatheirruraltwins:theymaybebigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferdifferentlyandhavedifferentpersonalities.”(城市野生动物表现出许多将他们与农村的双胞胎兄弟们区分开来的特征和行为：他们更大，食物来源更加多样，在一天中不同的时间段活动，【34题详解】diseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefromhumansprovidingfsomefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies.”(此险——如道路化学毒物和来自家禽的疾病。其中一些这样园和水体的分布。)可知，和乡村的野生动物【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Citieshavebeendescriraisethekindsofecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecompre解决方式至关重要，但他们也可以培养出各种生态学家，将我们带入一个更全面的生一段“Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironmentswhoarethefutureofecology.”(我们期待更多来自城市环境的生物学家，因为城市环境培境的未来敏锐的观察者。)可知，文章首尾呼应，点明主题——城市可以培养出更好的生物学家。故选C第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选playanimportantecologicalroleManyofthesefisharetoppredators(捕食者).Theycanhelpcoothersharksserveasclean-upcrews,chowingdownonmigrating(迁 37Migratingland-basedbirdsthatfallfromthebellyofayoungtigershark.Butnotallsharksaremeat-eatAsagroup,sharksaremuch,mucholderthanweare.The Theyhavesuper-sensitivenosesandusesnouts(鼻子)rfood.ScientistsareeventryingtodesignmaterialstoimitaB.TherearemanydifferentC.Sharksalsohavealotoffascinatingtalents.D.Theyusuallymigrateinaverylo【解析】【36题详解】选项A.Butthat'ssimplynottrue.(但这根本不是真的。)相一致。故选A。【37题详解】上文“However,othersharksserveasclean-upcoutofthesky.”(然而，其他的鲨鱼则作为清洁工，当迁徙的鸟类从空中掉下来时，它们就会吃它们。)说明有的鲨鱼会吃鸟，与选项G.Tigersharks,fo鲨会吃从天上掉下来的候鸟。)相一致。故选G。【38题详解】上文“Butnotallsharksaremeat-eaters.”E.Somearepeacefulplant-eaters,likethewhaleshark.(【39题详解】)说明鲨鱼存在很长时间了，下文“Somehavesaw—toothednoses,andsomemarheads.”(有些有锯齿状的鼻子，有些可能头上有大钩子。)说明不同鲨鱼长的样子各不相同，与选项F.Sincethattime,they'veexistedinman致。故选F。【40题详解】下文“Theyhavesuper-sensitivenosesandusesnouts(鼻子)tofindwe子，用鼻子从食物中寻找微弱的电信号。科学家们甚至试图设计材料来模仿鲨鱼对鲨鱼本领高强，与选项C.Sharksalsohavealotoffa致。故选C。第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选Forthepasttenyears,mystudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeencountrymusicandlaughedtoloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.HHowever,the44thatoccurredinschoolwereeveschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto-physicsproject.The47wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebests dwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy.51wasatouchofpride.morethanthat.Ibeganto.53manyofthesamevaluesandsometiIfeel.54tohayearshasenabledmetolookbackand41.A.temporarilyB.naturallyC.originally42.A.closeB.reliableC.generous43.A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live44.A.failuresB.coincidencesC.competitions45.A.debateB.partyC.progress46.A.happenB.changeC.growD.47.A.issueB.taskC.lesson48.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored49.A.fledB.investigatedC.pictu50.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.Thedt54.A.puzzledB.fortunateC.concerned55.A.strategyB.habitC.relationship【解析】dwasdoctrine”可知，此处是指爸爸做的任何事“我”自然都会模仿。故选B。【42题详解】那么亲密了。故选A。【43题详解】【44题详解】totalembarrassment.”可知，此处是指在学校发生的灾难更糟糕。故选D。【45题详解】becameatotalembarrassment.”可知，此【46题详解】开始发生变化。故选B。【47题详解】课；D.procedure手续。根据“tobuildawoodbrid任务是建造一座强度重量比最佳的木桥。故选B。【48题详解】都参加了。故选A。【49题详解】【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知父亲击败了所有竞争对此；D.However然而。根据前文“Embarrassed,as考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知父亲击败了所有竞争对杂着一丝骄傲。故选C。【52题详解】【53题详解】andsometimesthesameopinionsthatwehave”可知，此处是指意识到“我”们有很多相同的价值观。故选【54题详解】【55题详解】可知，此处是指与父亲建立的关系。故选C。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,.56tellsthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofCh TheTVseries58(celebrate)the100thbirthdayofthetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Th 60(successful)showingthedepthbackground61(inform)abouttheseriesa(learn)thehistoryaboutthefoundingofthMadmansDiarywhenIwasinelemecouldunderstandwhattheywantedtoconveyto_65_(【解析】【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》于几个月前结束，该剧讲述了中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事，但它仍然是年轻人的热门话题。分析句子结构可知此处为非限AwakeningAge,指物，作主语。故填which。【57题详解】产党如何在1921年成立的故事，但它仍然是年轻人的热门话题。根据时间状语“in1921”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语theCommunistPart是theCommunistPartyofChina,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wasfounded。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝中国共产党100岁生日的电视剧在网上赢得了好评。句子结构分析可关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：剧中年轻人的故事感动了大量观众，他们为革命奉献了一切【60题详解】考查副词。句意：该剧的故事性也因成功展现了中国共产党的历史和精神的深度而【61题详解】考查名词。句意：许多观众受到启发，找到了有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多观众受到启发，找到了有关该系列的背景信息，并评论种拼写形式。故填hadlearned【63题详解】【64题详解】不明白他为什么要写这些小说，也不明白剧中隐藏的愤怒情绪。设空处【65题详解】66.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你最近读完了外教Jim推荐的一本英文书，请你用英文给Jim写一封ThankyouforyourrecommendationoftheEnglishnovelTheOldMananHavingfinishedreading,I'veharvestedalot.ThetotheseainspiresmetobravefrustrationsinmyThebookunfoldsanewworldtomemindwillbeincludedinIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivememorerecommendations.【解析】原句：ThankyouforyourrecThetoughmanwhofightsagainstOnceuponatime,thereweretwobrotherswholivedontwoadjJohnandtheyoungeroneisJack.Onedaytheygotaproblem.Itwfarmingside-by-side,shari