Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+词汇导学案 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1Newwords(一)《课程标准解读》谈及高中英语词汇的教学，我们大多数英语教师都是在讲解课文时穿插讲解新单词。这种传统的词汇讲授方法有利于培养学生对词义的记忆与猜测能力，很适合少数英语基础好，已形成自主学习习惯的学生。但对那些英语基础差，不会独立学习的学生来说，这方法是行不通的。因此我们必须转变思想，创新词汇教学方法，使得词汇教学不至于枯燥乏味，学生的学习不至于高耗低效。【知识讲解】1.Preciseadj-preciselyadv:ApreciserecordofeventsThemeetingstartsat9o’clockprecisely2.Realisticadj-realismn.-realistn.-realityn.-reallyadv-realadjArealistwrotearealisticnovel,whichshowedhisrealism.Hehasturnedhisdreamintoreality,whichreallysurprisedme.3.Inparticular:Areyoudoinganythinginparticularthisweekend?4.Setapartfrom:hehadgoldhair,whichsethimapartfromothers5.breakthrough:makeagreatbreakthrough6.Influentialadj-influencen&v:haveaninfluence/effectonsb.Heisaninfluentialwriter,whosearticleshaveadeepinfluenceon/influencesmegreatly7.reputation:earn/gain/haveagoodreputationfor-Asourteacher,hehasagoodreputationforhiskindnesstous.8.noble:anoblefamily;anoblemind/soul9.Rankn:Kingsandnoblesarepeopleofhighranks.Rankv:Irankhighinmyclass.10.emerge:Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.Eventuallythetruthemerged11.Sunrisen.atsunrise/dawn/sunset/dusk/noon/midnight12.Subjective---objectiveadj;subject—objectn.Thesubjectiveimpression;man’ssubjectivewill;13.Outer:outerspace;theouterdoor14.Subsequentadj---preciousadj:----subsequentlyadv-laterHewenttobedbutsubsequentlyhewokeupandwentout.15.fond:befondof=begoodat=bekeenon:AreyoufondofEnglish?16.sculpture:anicesculpture;----sculptor---sculptv.17.visual:visualeffects视觉效果;thevisualview视野18.Investmentn.-investv.:IinvestedallmyenergyinmyjobandIfeltmyinvestmentwasworth.I’dhavetoinvestsomevolunteerhours-【练习题】itisdifficulttoknow____________(precise)howmuchimpactthechangeswillhaveHecancompareyourweightwithhealthynormstohelpyouset_______(realise)goalsheadopteda__________(humanity)approachtocaringforpeoplehewasnotjustagenius,buthewasamongthemost__________(influence)figuresinfilmhistoryHetooka__________(subject)viewoftheproblemThepoliceman__________(subsequent)receivedpraisefortheiractionUnit1Newwords(二)《课程标准解读》谈及高中英语词汇的教学，我们大多数英语教师都是在讲解课文时穿插讲解新单词。这种传统的词汇讲授方法有利于培养学生对词义的记忆与猜测能力，很适合少数英语基础好，已形成自主学习习惯的学生。但对那些英语基础差，不会独立学习的学生来说，这方法是行不通的。因此我们必须转变思想，创新词汇教学方法，使得词汇教学不至于枯燥乏味，学生的学习不至于高耗低效。【知识讲解】19.Bridebridegroom:thebridebelongstothebridegroom.20.Permanent:permanentpeace/apermanentjob21.amemorialfestival/prize纪念日/奖；amemorialtotheheroes.22.Criticise/criticizev:criticizesb.forsth;Heisahumblepersonwhonevercriticizesanybodyfortheirmistakes23.Representativen.-representv.Asarepresentative,hewillrepresentourclasstogiveaspeech24.ink:inink;inEnglish25.decline:onthedecline;declineby/to-=reduceby/to—Thepriceofhouseisonthedecline,whichhasdeclinedby20%26.Exhibition—exhibitv:onexhibitionAnartexhibitionisexhibitingmanyworksoffamousartists.Andtheirworkswillbeonexhibitionforonemonth.27.Entryn.Noentry;---enterv.EntertheroomHeenteredthedoorandfoundentrytothemuseumisfree28.civil:civilwar内战；civilrights民权；acivilservant公务员BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice仕途29.recognition:face/speechrecognition;beyondrecognitionRecognizev:hehasgainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsbutIdidn’trecognizehimwhenIsawhim.30.Expansionn.-expansev.:Thecityhasexpansed/hadanexpansion31.Guarantee:a2-yearguarantee;WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessGuaranteetodo/guaranteethat-/guaranteesthTalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccessWeguaranteetobehaveourselvestomorrowHardworkwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomesuccessful32.Contemporaryliterature/art/writers/English-ChineseDictionarybeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone=beworthdoing:Aworthycause/champion崇高的事业、当之无愧的冠军ThebookisworthreadingThebookisworthyofbeingreadThebookisworthytoberead.【练习题】用所给词的正确形式填空。Hearingthemeetingdeclaredopen,allthe____________(represent)applaudedforalongtimeWiththe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,wearegoingtoholdan___________(exhibit)onApril6thAlthoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowe__________(decline)Asamatteroffact,il