2022届大一轮复习语法系列-2冠词使用场合固定词组冠词典型用法 （原卷版）

2/32022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列2.冠词高考冠词主要考查1.零冠词2.不定冠词a(n)3.定冠词the4.固定搭配1.What________pitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the2.Readingis________goodhabit.Sticktoit,andyouwillmake________greatprogress.A.a;/ B.a;a C.the;a D./;a3.ThetourwillprovideuniqueopportunitytolivewithaBritishfamilyinhopethatyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheUK.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the4.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegot______roughideaof______projectplan.A.the;a B./;the C.the;/ D.a;the5.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon_______worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome______popularname.A.a;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a6.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_____greatenjoyment. A.the;a B.the;/ C./;a D./;/7.Inordertofind________betterjob,hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the8.Applesareusuallysoldby____weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby____dozen.A.the;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a9.TheNewYorkTimesstarted________newtextmessagingservicethatdelivers________latestnewstomobilephones.A.a;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;a10.—Inrecentyears,________problemofglobalwarminghasbeenveryserious.—That'sright.Peoplearefacing________numberofnaturaldisastersnow.A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a11.—CouldyoutellmethewaytoJohnsonsplease?—Sorry,wedon'thave______Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/12.Accordingtotherecentreports,oneofrareanimals,________crocodile,isindangerofdyingout.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the13.Haveyoureadtoday'snews?Thepriceofhouseshasslightlygonedown.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/14.Iwastoldthat_____10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;the D./;the15.Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorythebestbecauseitgivesususefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.A.the;a B./;a C.a;the D.a;/16.Somepeoplefearthat______airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a17.—Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?—Yes.Asyouknow,______partywentonin______mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the;aB./;the C.a;the D.a;/18.AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanleadto______increaseinyourbrainpower.A.a;the B./;the C.a;an D.the;an19.Wecanneverexpect_____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the20.Totell_____truth,hiscomingisreally_____bigsurprisetomostpeoplepresentattheparty.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(2)答案及解析1.C。句意：你没能去领奖,真遗憾！第一空中apity为固定结构；第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物,表特指。2.A。“读书”是泛指的一种习惯,因此前面用不定冠词a；后面的progress是不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词。3.C。provideauniqueopportunity“提供一个特别的机会”,注意形容词unique的发音,不是元音开头,故用a；inthehopethat…“怀着希望”,为固定搭配。4.D。句意：我不明白那位工程师的意思,但我已大致了解这个项目计划。havearoughidea是固定短语“大致了解”,而plan在本句中表特指,故用the。5.B。句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词,此处表泛指,用零冠词；name是可数名词,此处也表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰。6.A。taketheplaceof是固定搭配，表示“代替”；enjoyment本来是抽象名词，表示“快乐，享受”，这里是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人愉快的事”。7.B。句意：为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。第一个a表示泛指；asecondlanguage第二外语。8.C。byweight“按重量计算”；介词by表示计量时,其后表示“时间、长度、体积、面积”的名词前要加定冠词。bythedozen“按打计算”。再如bythepiece/pound/yard按件/论磅/按码。9.A。句意：《纽约时报》开始一次新的文本信息服务项目是把最新的消息发到手机上。第一个空修饰名词service,泛指用a,第二个空指最新的消息,用the修饰。10.C。第一空为特指“全球变暖的问题”；第二空为固定搭配，anumberof“很多”。11.B。在姓氏的复数前面必须要加the,来表示这一家。在第二句中,我们村没有叫Johnson的,这里应该是泛指,所以应该用a。12.B。crocodile为表示类别的可数名词单数形式,其前面常用定冠词the表类别；indanger为固定短语,表示处于危险中。13.D。第一空中已有定语today's,故不填冠词,因news为不可数名词；第二空“房价”泛指。14.A。第一空为特指10:15的航班,用the；第二空为专有名词,不需冠词。15.B。科目前不加冠词,knowledge为不可数名词,但用来表示某一门具体知识时,其前加不定冠词。16.A。句意：一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候的变化。第一空后的airpollution为抽象名词,表泛指概念,故用零冠词；第二空后的不可数名词weather后有修饰短语aroundtheworld,表特指用定冠词。17.A。party此处指上文中提到的，故前加the；当most意为“非常”时，前加不定冠词。18.C。“asecondlanguage”泛指一门第二外语；后面的increase作名词讲,是可数名词,因此前面需加不定冠词an。19.A。句意：如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,可加不定冠词。如：aredsun一轮红日；agreatsuccess一次巨大的成功。20.C。第一空处是固定短语，totellthetruth意为“说实话”；第二空后的surprise是可数名词，意为“意想不到的事，令人惊讶的事”，故前面用不定冠词。【名师面对面】高考冠词热点聚焦热点一、不定冠词a/an的区别例1.Mrs.Taylorhas_______8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting--shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a【分析】“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为［eit］，所以其前应用an;haveagiftfor为固定搭配“有……的天赋”。本题答案是C。热点二、定冠词指双方都明白的人或物例2.Ilookedunder_______bedandfound_______bookIlostlastweek.A.the;a B.the;the C.不填;theD.the;不填【分析】thebed是指双方都明白的人或物，因此用定冠词特指;book后有定语从句修饰，因而是特指用定冠词the。本题答案是B。热点三、a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”例3.Iknew__________JohnLennon,butnot_________famousone.A.不填;a B.a;