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Unit1GreatexplorationsReading课堂教学目的12新课导入3Content课堂活动5课堂训练6课堂小结4课堂重难点课堂教学目的12课堂重难点学生通过快速阅读,获取文本关键信息;并通过文本中所给的事实,评价人物性格特征。文化意识课堂重难点思维品质课堂教学目的如何从长难文章中获取关键信息,通过文本中所给事实评价人物性格特征。客观评价历史上伟大的探险和探险家,并用事实支撑自己的观点理解不同时代、探究的渴望及追求,不同文化背景下,人们对探险家、时代先锋、全新领域从而激励自己创新进取。Lookatthecartoonandanswerthequestions.1.WhatareHiandLogoingtodo?
Theyaregoingonatrip.2.WhatdoesHitakewithhim?
Asmallsuitcase.3.WhatdoesLotakewithhim?
Abagoflampsandtorches.4.WhydoesLotakethesethings?
HitoldLoto“travellight”andLothoughtthismeantheshouldbringthingsthatgaveoutlightwithhim.5.WhatdoesHimeanby“travellight”?Hemeansyoushouldonlytakeasmallnumberofthingsonthetrip.Doyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?MonkXuanzang’sjourneytotheWestDoyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?CaptainCook’sdiscoveryofAustralia
Doyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?FerdinandMagellan’sglobalvoyage
MarcoPolo‘straveltoChina.Doyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?ChristopherColumbus'sdiscoveryoftheAmericancontinentsDoyouknowanygreatexplorationsinhistory?Thepeopleinthepicturesbelowareallfamousexplorers.Matchthemwiththeirachievements.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.HisvoyagesacrosstheAtlanticopeneduptheNewWorld—theAmericancontinents—toEurope._____Whatdoyouknowabout…?dHistravelstothewestofChinahelpedopenupCentralAsiatoChina._______HewentonseventripstotheWesternSeas.______HetravelledtoChinaandwroteabookabouthistravels.______cab1WhowasZhengHe?2WherewasZhengHeborn?3WhendidZhengHegoonhistrips?Lookatthetitleandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphofthearticleonpage3.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.B.BeforeyoureadAfamousChineseexplorer.InYunnan.From1405to1433.4WhateffectsdidhistripshaveonChinaandtheworld?Tick(✓)thepossibleanswers.aTheysetuptraderoutesbetweenChinaandothercountries.bTheyencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.cTheymadetherelationshipsbetweencountriesstronger.Lookatthetitleandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphofthearticleonpage3.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.✓✓✓v.影响
贸易路线
交流Readandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.ReadandmatchParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4AbriefintroductiontoZhengHe.ZhengHewasafamousexplorerandhistravelswon’tbeforgotten.ZhengHe’sdeathandhisachievements.GeneralintroductiontoZhengHe’ssevengreatvoyages.Readthearticleandfindoutwhatthenumbersmean0001405ReadandsayZhengHewasborninthatyear.ZhengHesetoffon/startedhisfirstvoyageinthatyear.ZhengHediedduringhislastvoyageinthatyear.Thetreasureshipswerebigenoughtocarry25,000people.ZhengHewentonsevenvoyagesthroughouthislife.YearofbirthPlaceofbirthCareerOrderfromtheemperorTasksofhisvoyages1371YunnanatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynastytovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChinatodeveloprelationswithforeigncountriestosetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries
Readthe2nd&3rdparagraphandfillintheblanks.Factsabouthisvoyagesperiodfrom____to_____timestheareashevisitedthesignificanceofthevoyagesTheyallowedChinato_______________________________________Theyencouraged_________________________________Theyhelped______________________________________140514337South-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandtheeastcoastofAfricatradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilktheexchangeofculturesandtechnologiesthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregionsC1Thewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsonpage3.findthesewordstocompletethesentences.Changetheirformsifnecessary.(P4)Columbus’s________ofAmericabegananewageofexploring.(theactorprocessoffinding)2Herecently________tobeamanagerinhiscompany.(becamemoreimportantorpowerful)
discoveryroseVocabulary3.Thisis________money.Youcannotuseithere.(fromacountrythatisnotyourown)4.Nextweek,myfamilyisgoingto__________toBeijing,sowearenowgettingready.(makeajourney)5.Since2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnew___________.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.(theprocessofgrowinglargerorbecomingstronger)foreigngoonatripdevelopmentJim:Iwantto_____________amodernColumbuswhenIgrowup.Julie:Buttherearenonewplacesto_________now.Jim:That’snotreallytrue.Mostplacesinspacehaven’tbeenexploredyet.Whoknows?TheremaybeotherplanetsliketheEarth.Julie:Thatsoundscrazy.beknownasopenupC2Completetheconversationbelowwiththewordsfromthebox.(P4)beknownasgoonatrippioneerdevelopopenupsetupJim:No,itdoesn’t.PerhapsIcould_________tospaceandfindthesenewplanets.Iwouldbeareal_______.AndifIfindotherpeopleontheseplanets,Icould_______arelationshipwiththem.Icouldeven_______tradewiththemandmakealotofmoney.Julie:Keepdreaming!Idon’tthinkyouwilltravelintospace.Jim:I’mserious.You’llsee.developpioneergoonatripsetupD1
Whatdotheitalicizedwordsinthefollowingsentencesreferto?Readthearticleonpage3tofindtheanswers.Comprehension1In1405,ZhengHesetofffromChinaonthefirstofthese.2Agreatfleetofthesewerebuiltforthegreatvoyages.3Thiswastradedalongwithgoldandsilver4ZhengHebroughtthisbackfromAfrica.5Thevoyagesdevelopedtradeandencouragedthis.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sevengreatvoyagestreasureshipsSilkagiraffetheexchangeofculturesandtechnologiesD2.Readthearticleagainandcompletethefollowingnotes.ZhengHewasafamousChinese1)____________;wasborninYunnanin2)_____________;becamea3)_____________oftheYongleEmperor;builtagreatfleetoftreasureshipsbigenoughtocarry4)______people;wentonseventripsfrom1405to1433andvisited5)_________________,
6)___________________andeven7)________________________.explorer1371trustedofficial25,000South-EastAsiatheMiddleEasttheeastcoastofAfricaZhengHe’sgreatvoyagesallowedChinatotrade
8)__________________________________;broughtback9)__________________________________________;encouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies;helped10)_______________________ofthecountriesandregionshetravelledto.manythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttimethedevelopmentvaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilkD3.Ingroups,discussthefollowingquestions.WhyisZhengHe
calleda“pioneer”?2.WhywereZhengHe’svoyagessoimportantinhistory?BecauseZhengHe’sfirstvoyagewasnearlyacenturybefore
ChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoveryto
America.BecauseZhengHe’svoyagesdevelopedtradebetweenChinaand
foreigncountries.Theyalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesand
technologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesand
regions.1.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.这些船被称为宝船。1)beknownas在本句中意为“被称为”;另一意思为“作为……而出名”,表示出名的形式,后面常接表示职业的名词。2)beknownfor...则意为“因……而出名”,表示出名的原因。请对比:香港被称为购物天堂。HongKongisknownasashoppingparadise.他作为一名作家而出名。Heisknownasawriter.他因这本小说而出名。Heisknownforthenovel.Languagepoints2.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.它们大到足以装载二万五千人以及大量的货物。aswellas意为“也;还”,可与notonly...butalso或both...and...互换。但aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持数和人称的一致。例如:那个女孩不仅能讲英语,还能讲中文。ThegirlcanspeakEnglishaswellasChinese.=ThegirlcanspeakbothEnglishandChinese.=ThegirlcanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.简和她的父母今晚要去看电影。Janeaswellasherparentsisgoingtothecinematonight.简的父母和她今晚要去看电影。Jane’sparentsaswellasJanearegoingtothecinematonight.3.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.除了发展贸易,这些航行也促进了文化和技术的交流。解析:besides为介词,意为“除了……之外(还)”,相当于inadditionto,可以互换。为了强调,常将其置于句首。例如:除了英语,他还会讲法语。HecanspeakFrenchbesidesEnglish.=HecanspeakFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.besides:“除..……以外,还有..……”(包括在内的)except:除了(不包括在内的)
exceptfor:除了(表示美中不足)请对比:除了李涛(不想去看电影)之外,我们都想去看电影。WeallwanttoseethefilmexceptLiTao.除了李涛(想去看电影)之外,我们也想去看电影。WeallwanttoseethefilmbesidesLiTao.除了她(知道他的地址)之外,没有人知道他的地址。Nobodyknowsh
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