山东省聊城市北馆陶镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省聊城市北馆陶镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.

A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work

参考答案：C略2. --Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.--

A.I'mgoingto B.Ishall C.Iwill D.Ihaveto参考答案：C3.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout参考答案：B4.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin

B.poorwith

C.shortof

D.goodfor参考答案：A略5.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D6.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis__________gettingbetter.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.exactly参考答案：B7.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetthetime________shespentworkingasajournalistatthefront.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：A8._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A.Whatever;such

B.However;such

C.However;so

D.Whatever,that参考答案：D略9.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a

drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a

comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。10.Theironly________waslisteningtotheradioorwatchingthelocalhighschoolsportingevents.

A.agreement

B.employment

C.treatment

D.entertainment参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的娱乐方式就是听收音机或观看当地高中的体育比赛。agreement“协议”；employment“雇佣，职业”；treatment“治疗，对待”；entertainment“娱乐”。故选D。11.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely

D.so;alone参考答案：C12.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworld_____.A.everknow

B.everknew

C.haseverknown

D.willeverknow参考答案：C13.Theyhappened__________whenIpassedthem.FromtheiraccentIjudgedtheywerefromthenorth.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talked参考答案：B略14.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked参考答案：D句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为theroad和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。【举一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择D。15.------Whydon’tyoulikefishing?------Fishingisahobbythatneedsmuch

,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.energy

B.attention

C.patience参考答案：C16.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.A.independence B.patienceC.strengthD.permission参考答案：B17.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce参考答案：Creduceweight“减肥”，weight与reduce之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。二、新的题型18.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____11

____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____12___.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.___

_

13

____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.___14

___Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

__15____A.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.B.ThesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealthC.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.E.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.F.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.G.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.参考答案：11．B12．D13．E14．A15．F11．B根据第一段的Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.和HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.可知Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟，所以戒烟是不可能的，比较一下，在美国，吸烟的人没那么多，因此可以推测此处要说戒烟要容易。故选B。12．D根据第二段的Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.可知吸烟的人知道吸烟有害健康。故选D。13．E根据第三段的这些时间短语Inafewdays,Later,可知暗示将按来描述，所以此处应是刚开始（first）。故选E。14．A根据最后一段的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.可知戒了烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟，因此此处要说戒烟很难。故选A。15．F根据最后一段的Soontheybecomesmokersagain.可知他们有成为烟民，没有有效的戒烟方法，因此说，最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故选F。【备注】本文叙述了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。三、阅读理解19.Asisoftenthecase,parentsareveryshockedtodiscovertheirchildrenhaveliedtothemforthefirsttime.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren’shonestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywithalmostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.Theysayparentssufferfroma“truthbias(偏见)”withtheirownyoungsters,butwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople’schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren’slies.Parents’truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.”Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataroundtheageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieisconsideredasakeypartofcognitive(认知的)andsocialdevelopmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshockedwhentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,DrEvansandhercolleaguesfilmed108childrenagedbetween8and16astheyperformedatestafterbeingaskednottolookattheanswers.Theywerethenaskedafterwardsiftheyhadlooked,with50truthfullydenyinglooking,49lyingaboutlookingand9admittingtolooking.Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople’schildren.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph2mean?A.Show.

B.Develop.

C.Recognize.

D.Damage.33.Whenlyingtotheirparents,childrencan’tbeeasilyfoundbecause________.A.theirparentsaren’tpreparedfortheliesB.theirparentscan’tnoticeanyoftheirliesC.theyareverygoodathidingtheirliesD.theyknowhowtolietotheirparents34.WhatdoesDrEvanswanttofindaboutchildren’slying?A.Whatmakesparentslosetrustintheirchildren.B.Whatcauseschildrentotellliestotheirparents.C.Whatmakesparentsfailtoseetheirchildren’slies.D.Whataffectschildren’srelationswiththeirparents.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrEvans’sstudyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Parentstendtoprotecttheirownchildren.B.Lyingisapartofchildren’sdevelopment.C.Childrenaged8to16areverylikelytotelllies.D.Parentscaneasilyjudgeliestoldbychildrenofothers.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，和自己孩子的亲密关系而无法察觉孩子的谎言。所以当发现孩子说谎时很震惊。32.D猜测词义题。此处指心理学家发现，大多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，这可能会削弱他们发现谎言的能力。“impair”损害，削弱，与damage同义，故选D.33.A推理判断题。根据第一段manyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.第二段mostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren’shonestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.第三段Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywithalmostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.第四段“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren’slies.等内容可知由于父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，不愿意接受孩子撒谎的事实，和自己孩子的亲密关系而无法察觉孩子的谎言。故选A.34.C推理判断题。根据第四段DrEvans的观点“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren’slies.Parents’truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.”可知他发现了为什么父母不能成功识别孩子谎言的原因，故选C.35.D推理判断题。根据whenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople’schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.和Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople’schildren.可知父母判断别人的孩子说谎比判断自己孩子说谎更容易，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。小题2考查父母不容易发现孩子说谎的原因，根据第一段manyparentsmayn