山西省运城市盐湖第二中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

山西省运城市盐湖第二中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果乔治继续那么拼命的工作的话，他的身体迟早会垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout战争等爆发；D.breakoff折断，突然停止；根据词义，乔治是身体垮掉，故选A项。6.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?

--Why?___________.

A.I'mnotmyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mquitemyself参考答案：D略3.

Idon’tknow_________________.A.whatwasthematteroutside

B.whatwasmatteroutsideC.whatwasoutsidethematter

D.whatwashappenedoutside参考答案：A4.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．asmuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice参考答案：C解析考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句式为as...as，有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。

5.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要说谎！你的脸出卖了你。giveaway出卖；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveout分发，公布。根据句意可知，这里的意思是出卖。故A选项正确。6._CouldIuseyourdictionaryforawhile,please?_

_________.I’mnotusingitatthemoment.AComeon

BThatdepends

CGoahead

DThat’sgreat参考答案：C7.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.quite参考答案：A8.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略9.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup参考答案：D10.Hetook200photographs________planetearth________total.

A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in参考答案：D略11.Thestudentsinthatschoolarenot______justtoenjoyworksofart;theyhopetocreatesomethemselves.A.content

B.confused

C.confident

D.clever参考答案：A12.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbytheshark.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：C略13.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have参考答案：C14.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D略15.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：D略16.—IsJohnstillworking?

—Iamafraidnot.Heissaid_____twoyearsago.

A.tohaveretired

B.toretire

C.tohavebeenretired

D.toberetiring参考答案：A17.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。SowhyhasEnglishchanged

_（80）

_time?

（81）

alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand____(82)______witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery___（83）___

fromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwas___（84）_

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame___（85）____likeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers

（86）

(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits___（87）_

.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.___（88）

(late)inthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobe_____(89)____inbothcountries.参考答案：80.over

81.Actually

82.communicate

83.different

84.based85.less

86.enriched

87.vocabulary

88.Later

89.spoken三、阅读理解19.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!Besidesthat，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)

andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they're

alsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A.Thereareveryfewactivities.B.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.C.Itrequireshardwork.D.Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.2.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________．A.getreadyforteststhenightbeforeB.giveupsportsC.chooseusefulclassesD.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades3.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________．A.ahighschoolstudent B.achemistryteacherC.acollegestudent D.asportsplayer4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________．A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmokingB.nottogotoanypartyinhighschoolC.nottoloseourselvesinhighschoolD.abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些对高中生的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)

andsizeoftheschool.”可知高中的功课量很大，所以他要求我们更加努力。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文意“Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful”可知建议高中生要选择有用的课程,故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhe