北京大柏老中学高一英语月考试题含解析

北京大柏老中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedays_______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenot

easy_________.A.when,toforget

B.which,tobeforgotten

C.that,toforget

D./,tobeforgottenKs5u参考答案：C2.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As参考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济是我们的信念。这里是that引导的是主语从句，它在从句中不作成分，it是形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故选C。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。即学即练：____wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which

B.What;that

C.It;that

D.It;which解析：C。It为形式主语，代替真正的主语从句thatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise...；that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。3.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______

makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;which

C.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that参考答案：A略4.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas____failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：D5.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup B.turndown C.turnto D.turnoff参考答案：C6.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.A.closely;close

Bclose;closelyC.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B本题考查close的用法。句意：那个负责会议的人要求在场的人坐在一起认真听。close作副词表示位置近，closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。7.Great

changes

_____

in

this

city

over

the

past

five

years.

A.took

place

B.

havetakenplace

C.

were

taken

place

D.

have

been

taken

place参考答案：B略8.——Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.——

.It’sinthecupboard.A．WithpleasureB．HelpyourselfC．NevermindD．Changeit,please参考答案：B略9.TheLeaguememberisbrave，honestandhard-working.Inaword，heisagoodboyofmany________.A．qualities

B．principles C．rewards

D．opinions参考答案：A[句意：这位团员勇敢、诚实、勤奋。总之一句话，他是一个有许多优秀品质(quality)的好孩子。principle“原则”；reward“奖励”；opinion“意见”。]10.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?---Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.A．thenB．andC．orD．until参考答案：C11.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A12.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D13.Sheforcedherselftogoout，_______thatshewouldfeelmoredepressedifshestayedin.A.known

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.knew参考答案：B14.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B15.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;on

B.charged;onC.offered;with

D.offered;on参考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”；agreeon意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。16.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunanewplanto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect参考答案：A17.Thesmallactionoflitteringmay______disasterforsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.A.leadto B.belongto C.referto D.pointto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随手丢垃圾的小行为对于小动物和它们的生存环境可能带来灾难。A.leadto导致，造成；B.belongto属于；C.referto查阅，提到；D.pointto指向，针对。根据句意，小行为会造成大灾难，故选A。二、新的题型18.Thefamilyiswhereachildlearnswordsandtheirmeanings.Whatyousayandhowyousayithasanimportanteffectonhowyourchildwillviewhimselfandhisworld.____36____Theircriesletthefamilyknowthattheyarehungry,tiredorneedtobeheld.Thefamilyishowachildlearnstounderstandandtoexpresshiswants,needs,feelingsopinionsandideas.Includeyourchildinconversationsfromtheverybeginning.Helphimjoinin.Atfirstthesoundsarebabbling(婴儿发出的咿呀声)._____37___Familieswhoincludetheirchildreninconversationgivetheirchildrenimportantpracticeincommunicationandsocialskills,aswellasabetterchanceforfuturesuccess.____38___Talkaboutwhatyoudid,whatyouaredoing,andwhatyouplantodo.Provideyourchildwithwordsforhisfeelings.Helphimtostatethem.Achildwhocansay,“Iamdisappointed”,or“I’mreallyhappy”cansharemoreabouthisworld.Achildwhocanusewordswillfeelmoresafe.Encourageyourchildtospeakupandaskquestions.____39________40____Fromthetimetheyareveryyoung,theycantellwhenadultsaredistractedornotlistening.Iftheythinktheirpartoftheconversationisnotbeinglistenedto,theywillbecomemad.Takethetimetobuildcommunicationwithinyourfamily.Thinkaboutthewordsyouuseandtakethetimetotrulylistentowhatisbeingsaid.A.LetyourchildtalkonthephoneB.Giveyourchildwordsforeverything.C.Thenslowlythechildlearnstojoinin.D.Childrenarereallyawareofadultcommunication.E.Youngchildrenespeciallyliketoseetheirwordsinprint.F.Thisisawaytolearnmoreabouttheworld,andcontributetoconversation.G.Babiescommunicatetheirneedsandwantsfromthefirstmomentsoftheirlife.参考答案：36-40GCBFD三、阅读理解19.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(静脉滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies？”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.

Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.36.Ifyou'reavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whatkindofpeopledoyouhavetolookafter?A.Thepatientsinneedofhelp.B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.C.Thepatientswithoutmanydaysleft.D.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.37.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldman?A.Hehadalotofsavings.B.Hewassufferingfromcancer.C.Heoftenlosthistemperbeforemeetingthegirl.D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thedoctortoldtheoldmanthetruth.B.Theoldman'schildrenwerewealthy.C.Thegirl'sfatherencouragedhertoacceptthemoney.D.Thegirl