Unit 4【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．It’s________unusualday.Everyonewillrememberitforever.A．/ B．a C．the D．an2．—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?A．go B．didyougo C．togo D．doyougo3．—Tom,youlooktiredthismorning.What’swrong?—IwassobusythatIdidn’tgotobed_____12o’clocklastnight.A．until B．when C．though D．unless4．_____youdo,don’tmissthisexhibition,forit’ssohardformetogetthetickets.A．Whatever B．HoweverC．Whenever D．Whether5．________thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.A．Lookingupto B．Lookingout C．Lookingbackon D．Lookingafter6．Wewillcontinuetofight________pollutionuntilitisstopped.A．about B．with C．for D．against7．You’dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon’tgetlost.A．aslongas B．assoonas C．nowthat D．sothat8．Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowedlonghair.A．having B．have C．had D．tohave9．—Whereareyougoing?—Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingto_____it.A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow10．—Anyspecial________inthisshoppingmallnow?—Sure,wehavethelateste-productsonsale.A．offer B．price C．brand D．service11．Lisainvitedme________themagicshow，butIrefusedtheinvitation．A．watchB．watchingC．towatchD．watches12．—HowcanI________wellwithmylessons,Dad?—Practicemakesperfect.A．workon B．holdon C．geton D．keepon13．Mr.Blackwastalking________thephonewithhisson’steacher.A．by B．on C．in D．of14．We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea________________.A．either B．however C．yet D．instead15．Tom’smotherisangry________himbecausehefailedintheexam.A．to B．for C．with D．on二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ginaisanewteacherinamiddleschool.ShelivesinSanDiego,justfifteenminutes’walkfromthebeach.Soshealways___16___alongthebeachafterwork.LastweekwasbusybuthappyforGina.ShehadalotofworkfromMondaytoFriday.Whentheweekendcame,shedecided___17___agoodrest.HerweekendbeganwhenshemetherfriendsatSam’sChineseRestaurantonFridaynight.“MyfriendsandIalllikeChinesefood,soweofteneattogetheratthatrestaurant,”saidGina___18___.OnSaturdaymorning,Ginahelpedafriendmovetoanewhouse.Intheafternoon,shewenttohertennisclass.___19___shewasnewtothesport,sheplayedwell.Afterdinner,GinawenttotheRedOnionanddancedthereuntil10:00p.m.Shereallyenjoyed___20___.OnSunday,Ginagotupat8:00a.m.andshewentto___21___smallrestaurantnearherhomeforbreakfast.Shethoughtthefoodtherewasdelicious.Thenshespentthewholemorningreadingbooks.Intheafternoon,shewentswimming___22___hercousin.Forlunch,theyhad___23___fastfoodtogether.Intheevening,shewenttotheSanDiegoFolkFestival.Itwas___24___.Ginahadgreatfunthere.___25___busybutwonderfulweekendGinahad!16．A．walks B．walked C．iswalking D．willwalk17．A．have B．tohave C．having D．tohaving18．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness19．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although20．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself21．A．a B．an C．the D．/22．A．by B．for C．with D．from23．A．many B．some C．any D．few24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests25．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)ItwasaFridayafternoon.Iwaswalkingoutofmyschoolwhenacarstoppedbesideme.Thedriveropenedthedoor.Itwasmy___26___.“Bequick!Getin!”hetoldme.Iwasvery___27___,butIdidasmyfathersaid.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomethingbad___28___.ThenInoticedmymother.Shewasalso___29___thecarandwassittingonthebackseat.Therewere___30___bagsofclothesandsomefoodbesideher.Myfatherwasnotdrivinghome.___31___,hewasdrivingoutofthecity.“Wherearewegoing?”Iasked.Myparentsjustsmiledanddidn’tsay___32___tome.ThenIbegantosaytomyself,“Willmyparentsgivemeabigsurprise?Weareprobablygoingsomewhereexciting,___33___wherearewegoing?”ThenextthingIcouldrememberwasthatIfell___34___soon.WhenIwokeupaboutonehourlater,I___35___thesea.HowexcitedIwas!Myfatherwassmiling.“Hereweare!”hesaid.“Ahappyweekendstartsnow!”26．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister27．A．sad B．surprised C．tired D．bored28．A．broke B．returned C．argued D．happened29．A．in B．from C．to D．of30．A．much B．little C．several D．few31．A．Already B．Instead C．Mostly D．Never32．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything33．A．or B．as C．but D．if34．A．asleep B．ill C．hungry D．nervous35．A．caused B．saw C．ended D．turned四、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)ALinda’sSaturdayDateJuly16thWeatherSunnyandwarmInthemorning8:008:30—10:3010:50—11:3011:40Gottotheparkwithtwenty-fiveotherstudentsClearedtherubbishinthelakeoftheparkTrainedfornextMonday’sswimmingcompetitionWenttoGrandmother‘shomeforlunchIntheafternoon2:00—3:003:00—4:405:00Fedhomeless(无家可归的)animalsinthestreetWentshoppingwithMary,Aunt’sdaughterWenthomefordinnerIntheevening8:00—9:00Everyweek’sfamilymeetingtimeInterestingexperience:WhenIwasridingmybikehome,Inoticedabookstore.Itwascelebratingitsfirstanniversary(周年纪念日).Theworkerswereinvitingpeopletojoinintheirreadinggame.Theonewhocouldreadanarticlewithoutmakinganymistakeswouldwinabook.Ijoinedinitandwonabookaboutfirstaid!36．Howmanystudentswenttocleanthelake?A．25 B．26 C．27 D．2837．Whenistheswimmingcompetition?A．OnJuly16th. B．OnJuly17th. C．OnJuly18th. D．OnJuly19th.38．WhatwasLindadoingat2:30intheafternoon?A． B． C． D．39．HowdidLindagetthebookfromthebookstore?A．Bywritinganarticle. B．Byinvitingpeopletothestore.C．Bygivingfirstaidtoapersoninneed. D．Byreadinganarticlewithoutmakingmistakes.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MaryisLinda’saunt. B．Lindawenthomebybike.C．Linda’sfamilyhasameetingeveryday. D．Ittookthestudentsanhourtocleanthelake.BPLAY21CENTURYJUNE1,2021Researchershavefoundthatplayisgoodforpeopleofallages.Playisnecessaryduringchildhood.Aschildrenplay,theylearnhowtomakefriendsandrelatetoothers.Theydeveloptheirimaginations(想象力)andbecomemorecreative.Kidscarrythesequalities(品质)withthemastheygrowolder.Thespiritofplayfulnesscontinuesthroughtheteenageyearsintoadulthood(成人期),thefamouscompanyGoogle,forexample,keepsalotoftoysandgamesatdifferentplacesintheirofficesandencouragespeopletousethem.Theirmottois“Workhard.Playhard.”Theyknowthatpeopleoftengettheirbestideaswhentheyarejust“playingaround”andlettheirimaginationsgowild.Sonexttimeyouhavetosolveadifficultmathproblemorcan’tthinkofatopicforanarticle,takeashortplaybreak.Doalittledanceorplayaquickgame.Thencomebacktoit.Maybeyou’llbesurprisedatwhatyourbraincando.41．Accordingtothenews,wecanknowthat________.A．ThephotowasprovidedbyGoogleB．ThenewscomesfromPLAYsectionC．AllthepeopleplaytogetheronJune1,2021D．ThenewswasfirstreportedbyChinaDaily42．Theunderlinedexpression“gowild”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．getrich B．godown C．getsad D．gobad43．Accordingtothepassage,youneedtoplayifyou________.A．wanttohavefunwithothersB．havetodosomehouseworkC．failtothinkofatopicforanarticleD．findajobinabigcompany44．TheexampleofthecompanyGoogleisgiventoshowthat________.A．itisveryfamousintheworldB．everyonethereworkshardC．theyhavealotoftoysandgamesD．playisalsogoodforadults45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenews?A．Amathlesson B．HowchildrengrowC．Thepowerofplay D．Workhard,playhardCWhenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing(呼吸)?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenwearehealthy,breathinghappensnaturallyandeasily.Thehumanbreathingsystem(系统)workshardanddoesn’thavemuchinfluenceonus.That’swhywedon’tfeelclearlyaboutthis.Expertssaywetakeabout20,000breathseveryday,andtheynotethatour“breathingmuscles(肌肉)areworkingeveryminuteoftheday,everydayofourlives.“Andtheymentiondeepbreathingisimportantbecauseit’sgoodforourhealth.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircomesintoyournoseandmakesyourlungs(肺)full.Anexpertsaysthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandlowerstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygen(氧气)withoutgoingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Astudyshowsthatifyoupracticedeepbreathingoverandoveragain,itcanhelpremovedirtyairfromthelungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetyourlungstoreturntoitsjobofhelpingyoubreathe.Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.Takeaslow,deepbreaththroughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Ifyoukeepdoingthat3to5times,youcanfinditeasytocalmdownandrelaxyourselves.Inaword,deepbreathingcanbringmanybenefits(益处)topeople.So,startpracticingitasmuchaspossible.46．TheunderlinedwordmentioninParagraph2issimilarto________.A．talk B．think C．laugh D．shout47．Fromparagraph5wecanknowthatthethirdstepofdeepbreathingisto________.A．calmdownandrelax B．takeaslow,deepbreathC．feelyourhandgoup D．breatheoutslowly48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Expertssaypeopletakeabout2,000deepbreathseveryday.B．Anexpertsaysthatdeepbreathingmayquickentheheartbeat.C．Deepbreathingcanbegoodtopeople.D．Deepbreathingisthebestwaytoreducestress.49．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．breathingmusclescanhavearestsometimesinourbodyB．deepbreathingcanrelaxourselvesinfaceofsomeexamsC．deepbreathingcanhelptoremovesomedirtyairawayfromlungsD．deepbreathingisofnousewhensomethingterriblehappens50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．benefitsofdeepbreathingB．astudyonhumanbreathingC．howhumanbreathingsystemworksD．theadvantages(优点)anddisadvantagesofdeepbreathing五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)51．Hewentoutwithout________(say)aword.52．Ilikegoingtoschoolbybike.Firstly,itisfast.________（second）,itisgoodformyhealth.53．Thegovernmenthad________(communicate)withseveralcountries.54．Mysisterisafraidof________(stay)athomebyherselfatnight.55．Wecan’tseeany________(relate)betweenthetwopassages.56．It’s________（clearly）thatthelittlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupporthisfamily.57．Itisnormalforhim________（offer）helptoanyoneinsuchasituation.58．Doyoumindwritingdownallyourfamily________(member)names?59．Bettyoftenoffers________(do)thehouseworkathome.60．Keep________(work)hardandyouwillsucceed.六、短文语境提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyouhavefriends?Friendsplay____61____importantpartinourdailylife.IhaveaveryspecialfriendnamedAlanandIsee____62____asmybestfriend.AlanandIarenow____63____theeighthgrade.Wehavebeengoodfriends____64____ImethimthedayIstartedschool.Wesharemanyinterestsandhobbies,suchas____65____stampsandplayingbasketball.Healwaysteachesmesomevaluableskills.That's____66____wearesoclosetoeachother.Alanisagoodboy.Heisveryniceandhelpful.Heis____67____atschoolsubjectsthanIam.EverytimeIhavesomeproblemswithmystudies,healwaystrieshisbestto____68____me.Healsotellsmethekeytosuccessistopracticemoreandworkhard.Afterschool,weoftengobackhome____69____andtalkaboutourhomework.Alanisthepersonwhounderstandsmethebest.HealwayssaysIamhisbestfriend.Iwanttokeepour_____70_____forever(永远).七、电子邮件(共15分)71．约翰是一名来自澳大利亚的留学生，他发现在课堂上他听不懂老师用汉语讲课。假如你是王林，请给他写封e-mail，简单介绍你学习英语的方法和体会，并希望对他有所帮助。提示词语：studywithagroup,think,help,listento,watch要求：1.词数不少于60。1.提示词语仅供选用。2.文中不得写出自己的真实姓名和所在班级。DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavesometroublelearningChinese._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangLin参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：这是不寻常的一天。每个人都会永远记住它。考查冠词。/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“Everyonewillrememberitforever”可知，这是不寻常的一天，此处表泛指“一”，故应用不定冠词a或an，排除选项A和C。“unusual”以元音音素开头，故应用冠词an。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——我现在觉得有点饿。——为什么不和我们共进晚餐呢？考查特殊疑问句。whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”，此空应填动词原形go，故选A。3．A【详解】句意：我是如此的忙以至于昨天晚上直到12点才去睡觉。until直到；when当……时候；though尽管；unless除非；本题符合not···until的结构，表示直到···才，故选答案为A4．A【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览，对我来说弄张票太难了。考查连词词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而，无论怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whether是否。根据“_____youdo”分析可知，此空处缺少一个可以作do的宾语的词语，只有whatever可以作宾语，

故选A。5．C【详解】句意：回顾这刚刚过去的三年，我记得许多事情。考查动词短语。lookupto”尊敬”；lookout”当心”；lookbackon”回顾”；lookafter”照顾”。根据“thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings”可知，应是回顾过去，记得很多事。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：我们将继续与污染作斗争，直到它停止。考查介词词义辨析。about关于，对于；with和，用，有；for为了；against反对。根据“fight...pollutionuntilitisstopped”可知，此处应是指抵制污染，fightagainst意为“与……作斗争”符合语境。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。考查连词辨析。A.aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；B.assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C.nowthat既然，表原因；D.sothat以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。8．D【详解】句意：一些学校的女生不被允许留长发。考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是allow的用法，允许某人做某事allowab.todosth.。被动语态的形式为sb.beallowedtodosth.，其否定形式为sb.benotallowedtodosth.。根据题意，故本题选D。9．C【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完了这本书，因此我打算归还它。考查动词辨析。buy买；throw扔；return归还；borrow借。结合题干中的“我已经看完这本书了”可推断，“我”打算去把它“归还”给图书馆。故return符合题意。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——这家购物中心现在有什么特别优惠吗？——当然，我们有最新的电子产品在出售。考查名词辨析。offer出价，特价；price价格；brand品牌；service服务。根据“Sure,wehavethelateste-productsonsale.”可知，电子产品属于商品，所以此处在问特价商品，offer符合题意。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：Lisa邀请我去观看魔术表演，但是我拒绝了邀请。invitesb．todosth．是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故答案选C。12．C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好功课呢？——熟能生巧。考查动词短语。workon对……起作用；holdon等一下；geton进展；keepon继续。根据“Practicemakesperfect.”可知询问如何学好功课，getonwellwith“……进展顺利”，符合语境。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：布莱克先生正在和他儿子的老师通电话。考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里；of……的。根据“Mr.Blackwastalking...thephonewithhisson’steacher.”可知，此处表示布莱克先生在跟他儿子的老师打电话；onthephone“在打电话”，固定短语。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。让我们喝茶代替吧。考查副词辨析。either也；however然而；yet还；instead代替。根据“We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea”可知要用茶代替咖啡。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈生他的气，因为他考试不及格。考查固定搭配。beangrywithsb.“生某人的气”，是固定搭配。故选C。16．A

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．D

21．A

22．C

23．B

24．B

25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina的周末所做的事情。16．句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。walks动词第三人称单数；walked动词过去式；iswalking表示正在进行时；willwalk表示一般将来时。根据“always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，此处用动词第三人称单数“walks”。故选A。17．句意：周末到了，她决定好好休息一下。have动词原形；tohave动词不定式；having动名词；tohaving动词的介宾形式。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选B。18．句意：“我和我的朋友都喜欢中国菜，所以我们经常在那家餐厅一起吃饭，”吉娜高兴地说。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。根据“saidGina”可知，副词修饰动词，因此此处用“happily”。故选C。19．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…shewasnewtothesport,sheplayedwell.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用“Although”。故选D。20．句意：她真的很享受自己。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“GinawenttotheRedOnionanddancedthereuntil10:00p.m.”可知，她真的很享受自己。因此此处用反身代词“herself”。故选D。21．句意：星期天，吉娜早上8:00起床，然后去她家附近的一家小餐馆吃早餐。a不定冠词表泛指，其后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，其后跟元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“OnSunday,Ginagotupat8:00a.m.andshewentto…smallrestaurantnearherhomeforbreakfast.”可知，此处的小餐馆是泛指，因此此处用不定冠词，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选A。22．句意：下午，她和表妹去游泳了。by通过；for因为；with和；from来自。根据“shewentswimming…hercousin.”可知，她和表妹去游泳了，因此此处用介词“with”。故选C。23．句意：午餐时，她们一起吃了一些快餐。many很多；some一些；any任何；few几乎没。句子是肯定句，此处表示的是“一些食物”，应用“some”。故选B。24．句意：那很有趣。interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“Itwas…”可知，此处用形容词，修饰的是“it”，应用形容词“interesting”。故选B。25．句意：吉娜度过了一个多么忙碌而美好的周末呀！What多么；How如此；Whata多么；Whatan多么。Whata/an+形容词+名词，表示“多么……”，“busy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处用“Whata”。故选C。26．A

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．C

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．A

35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了周五放学后作者的父母来接她，给她带到了海边，开启了周末的旅程。26．句意：那是我的爸爸。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“butIdidasmyfathersaid”可知，车里的是爸爸，故选A。27．句意：我非常惊讶。sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“butIdidasmyfathersaid”可知，看到爸爸来接自己感到惊讶，故选B。28．句意：起初，我担心会发生什么不好的事情。broke打破；returned返回；argued争吵；happened发生。根据“Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomethingbad”可知，担心不好的事情发生了，故选D。29．句意：她也在车里，坐在后座上。in在里面；from从；to到；of……的。根据“wassittingonthebackseat.”可知，也在车里，故选A。30．句意：她身边有几袋衣服和一些食物。much许多；little没有多少；several一些；few没有多少。根据“bags”可知，此空修饰可数名词的复数形式，排除A和B选项。根据“bagsofclothesandsomefoodbesideher”可知，有几袋衣服和一些食物，故选C。31．句意：相反，他开车出了城。Already已经；Instead反而；Mostly多半；Never从不。根据“Myfatherwasnotdrivinghome”及“hewasdrivingoutofthecity”可知，没有开车回去，相反出了城，故选B。32．句意：我的父母只是笑了笑，什么也没跟我说。something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“didn’tsay…tome”可知，没有说什么，否定句用anything，故选D。33．句意：我们可能要去某个令人兴奋的地方，但我们要去哪里呢。or或者；as因为；but但是；if如果。“Weareprobablygoingsomewhereexciting”与“wherearewegoing”是转折关系，故选C。34．句意：接下来我能记得的就是我很快就睡着了。asleep睡着的；ill生病的；hungry饥饿的；nervous紧张的。根据“WhenIwokeup”可知，很快就睡着了，故选A。35．句意：我看见了大海。caused引起；saw看见；ended结束；turned转向。根据“WhenIwokeupaboutonehourlater,I…thesea”可知，醒来时看见了大海，故选B。36．B

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．B【导语】本文是琳达在7月16日这一周六的时间表。36．细节理解题。根据文中“Gottotheparkwithtwenty-fiveotherstudents”和其他25名学生一起去了公园，可知琳达和其他25名学生一起去打扫公园，故一共有26名学生。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据文中“July16th”以及标题可知，7月16日是一个周六；又根据“TrainedfornextMonday’sswimmingcompetition”为下周一的游泳比赛训练，可得出游泳比赛在7月18日。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Intheafternoon2:00—3:00”以及“Fedhomeless(无家可归的)animalsinthestreet”可知2:30的时候，琳达在喂无家可归的动物，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据文中“Theonewhocouldreadanarticlewithoutmakinganymistakeswouldwinabook.Ijoinedinitandwonabookaboutfirstaid!”能读一篇文章而不犯任何错误的人将赢得一本书。我参加了这项活动，并赢得了一本关于急救的书，可知琳达是通过这项活动得到的这本书，故选D。40．细节理解题。根据文中“WhenIwasridingmybikehome,Inoticedabookstore”当我骑车回家的时候，我注意到了一个书店。可知琳达是骑车回家，故选B。41．B

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩耍的好处，同时用Google公司案例举例说明。最后告诉我们遇到难题时要先休息或玩耍然后再做会有意想不到的结果。41．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“PLAY”及“21CENTURY”可推断,这是则来自报纸的娱乐版块。故选B。42．词义猜测题。getrich变得丰富；godown下降；getsad变得悲伤；gobad变质。根据“Theyknowthatpeopleoftengettheirbestideaswhentheyarejust“playingaround”andlettheirimaginationsgowild”可知，当人们只是在玩的时候，他们的想象力可以尽情发挥。gowild“发狂”，这里表示“尽情发挥”。与选项A“变得丰富”意思相近。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Sonexttimeyouhavetosolveadifficultmathproblemorcan’tthinkofatopicforanarticle,takeashortplaybreak.Doalittledanceorplayaquickgame.”可知，是在遇到数学难题或者文章想不出主题时，选择休息，跳个舞或玩个游戏。选项C“想不出文章主题”时，你需要玩耍，符合语境。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Thespiritofplayfulnesscontinuesthroughtheteenageyearsintoadulthood”可知，玩乐的精神对从青少年期到成年人期都适合。后面列举谷歌公司案例说明玩耍可以让他们发挥想象力然后得到更好的想法。选项D“玩乐对成年人也有好处”符合语境。故选D。45．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段提出的观点“Researchershavefoundthatplayisgoodforpeopleofallages.”以及后文论证的“Playisnecessaryduringchildhood.”和“Thespiritofplayfulnesscontinuesthroughtheteenageyearsintoadulthood”可知，本文主要介绍了玩耍的好处。C选项“玩耍的力量”符合主题。故选C。46．B

47．D

48．C

49．B

50．A【导语】本文主要讲述了专家有关呼吸的看法和深呼吸的顺序。46．词义推断题。根据“Expertssaywetakeabout20,000breathseveryday,andtheynotethatour...”可知此处是专家们的想法，因此mention与think意思相近。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Takeaslow,deepbreaththroughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.”可知深呼吸的步骤是第一步，通过鼻子深吸气，然后保持住，然后通过嘴呼出，因此第三步应该是慢慢呼出。故选D。48．推理判断题。根据“Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.”可知深呼吸对身体是有好处的。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据“Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.”可知，深呼吸是减轻压力和放松的好方法，可以推出B选项“面对考试，深呼吸可以使我们放松”。故选B。50．主旨大意题。根据“Inaword,deepbreathingcanbringmanybenefits(益处)topeople.So,startpracticingitasmuchaspossible.”可知本文主要介绍深呼吸的好处。故选A。51．saying【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。without是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填saying。52．Secondly【详解】句意：我喜欢骑自行车去上学。首先，它快。其次，它对我的健康有好处。根据题干“Firstly…”可知，此处是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。53．communication【详解】句意：政府已经和几个国家进行了沟通。此处应填名词，havecommunicationwith...“和……沟通”，符合语境，故填communication。54．staying【详解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕独自呆在家里。of为介词，后跟动名词，作其宾语，故填staying。55．relation【详解】句意：我们看不出这两段之间有什么关联。relate意为“使有联系，把……联系起来”，是动词。本空放在动词“see看见”的后面，结合句意可以看出，本空要用名词作动词的宾语。relate的名词形式为relation，意为“关系，(事物之间的)关联”。relation用作不可数名词时，表示人或事物与他者的“关系,联系,关联”，本句表达“两段之间的关联”。故填relation。56．clear【详解】句意：这很清楚，他赚的这点钱几乎无法供养他的家庭。空前为It’s，be动词后用形容词作表语，副词clearly应变形为形容词clear。故填clear。57．tooffer【详解】句意：在这种情况下，他向任何人提供帮助都是正常的。分析句子可知，本题采用的结构为“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”，意思为“对于某人来讲做某事是怎样的”，句首的It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式部分，故填tooffer。58．members’【详解】句意：你介意写下你所有的家庭成员的名字吗？根据“names”可知是家庭成员的名字，空格处应填member复数形式的所有格，即members’，故填members’。59．todo【详解】句意：贝蒂经常主动提出在家做家务。此处是offertodosth.提出做某事，需用动词不定式。故填todo。60．working【详解】句意：一直努力工作，你就能取得成功。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填work的动名词形式，即working，故填working。61．an

62．him

63．in

64．when

65．collecting

66．why

67．better

68．help

69．together

70．relationship【导语】本文讲述作者最好的朋友阿兰和作者的友谊，讲述朋友对自己的帮助。61．句意：友谊在我们日常生活中有重要的作用。句子用短语“playapartin…”。句子表达泛指，“important”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。62．句意：我把他当作我最好的朋友