招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（三）英语

普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(三)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritish（山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试）LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishOver6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworldfamousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandMembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54Youngfriends(ages815):£25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishA.At9:00Friday. B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay. D.OnGoodFriday.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations. B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum. D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£25. B.£79.C.£50. D.£148.【答案】B【解析】数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individualmembership:£74;Under26membership:£54;Youngfriends(ages815):£25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。BEveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoonehalfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupusrelatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmoremonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A.Sheislucky.B.Sheisselfless.C.Sheisoptimistic.D.Sheisencouraging.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.可以推断出她的朋友FranciaRaisa很无私。故选B。25.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisdeadly.B.Itishardtorecognize.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.可以推断出狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus.B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoonehalfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知them指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。故选C。27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.【答案】D【解析】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要写来自同一种族的供体器官接收者匹配更好。故选D。CTheworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theselfmadebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestionandanswersessionforonlineforumReddit(红迪网),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid:“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?”hesaidThisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(传记片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem.”hesaid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGates B.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates’Regret D.TheRichestBillionaire【答案】C【解析】标题判断题。文章主要讲了盖茨后悔的事情。故选C。29.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_____.A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople’slifeC.hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothesD.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing【答案】C【解析】猜测句意题。画线句子意为：吃穿用品保持在基本水平，也就是说盖茨不会花过多的钱在吃穿上面。故选C。30.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Avoidstayinguptoolate.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Dothedishesyourselfathome.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知盖茨给人们的建议是不要熬夜。故选A。31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.C.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschoo1.D.BillGates’wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA'sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary．可知盖茨的外语成绩很优秀。故选C。DAccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedfacerecognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofhemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelonglivedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(认识的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.32.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.可知绵羊的不同之处在于它们能够从照片中识别人脸，选D。33.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Bygivingfoodrewards.B.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.可知研究人员通过给绵羊食物奖励来训练绵羊，所以选A。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherfacerecognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sfacerecognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.D.Thesheep’sfacerecognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange,可知从这篇文章中我们可以推断出新的发现有益于对认知能力改变的研究，选B。35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWonderfulScientistB.TheLifeofSheepC.ANewDiscoveryaboutSheepD.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。由AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.可知这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸，选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。CharismaAreleadersbornormade?Manyleadersthroughouthistory—suchasGandhi,Churchill,Napoleon,andMartinLutherKing—seemtohaveaspecialqualitythatmadethempowerfulandpersuasive.Wecanidentifythatqualityascharisma,butcanweexplainit?Charismameansanaturalabilitytoattractotherpeopleandmakethemadmireyou.Itisaplexmixtureofsocialandemotional(情感的)skills.____36_____RichardWiseman,afamouspsychologist,pointsoutthattherearethreekeyqualitiesofacharismaticperson:Theyfeeltheirownemotionsstrongly;theyinspirestrongemotionsinotherpeople;andtheyareunaffectedbytheinfluencesofothercharismaticpeople.Youneedn’tworryifyoudon’thavethesequalities.___37_____Wisemansaysthatwhenyoueuponsomeonewhoischarismatic,youcancopyhisorherbodylanguageandfacialexpressionswithoutrealizingit.Thisiscalledmirroring,anditworkspartlybecausepeople’sbehaviorinfluencestheiremotions._____38_____Heproveshispointbygivingtheexampleofsmilingbackatsomeonewhosmiledatyou.Yoursmilingbacksuggeststhatyouacceptthegoodwillfromtheotherpersonandhopetogiveitbacktohim.___39_____Forexample,ifyoustandupstraightandraiseyourchest,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandinspireotherstofeelconfidenceinyou.Anotherexpertsaysthatthemostcharismaticpeopleareusuallygoodlisteners.Theygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingfocusedandmodest.Charismaplaysalargepartinsuccessbecauseitislinkedtoselfconfidence.___40____Onesuccessfulleadershipcoachpointsoutthatyouneedtoebyyourskillsandtechniquesnaturally,shewarns—ifthepersonalityyouprojectisnotreal,youmayeacrossasinsincere.A.Thistypeofphysicalpresencecanbeusedtogreateffect.B.Todaythereisgrowingevidencethatcharismacanbelearned.C.Charismaticpersonsshouldbeactiveandsensitivetotheirsurroundings.D.Itneedstoberecognizedthatcharismaismorethanjustbeingoptimistic.E.Ithelpstomakestrongpersonalconnectionsandmunicateeffectivelywithothers.F.Butitisworthnotingthatcharismacan’tbeapretendedabilityalthoughitcanbelearned.G.Headdsyou’reunawareofpickingupothers’gestures,butyouknowitmakesyoufeelgood.【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.A40.F【解析】本文介绍魅力或非凡的领导能力。魅力意味着一种自然的吸引他人的能力让他们羡慕你，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。36.根据上句：这是一种复杂的社会和情感技能的混合体。可知，它有助于建立强有力的人际关系，并与他人有效沟通。故选E。37.根据空格下句：怀斯曼说，当你遇到一个有魅力的人时，你可以模仿他或她的肢体语言和面部表情，却没有意识到这一点。由此可知，如今，越来越多的证据表明，魅力是可以习得的。故选B。38.根据上句：这被称为镜像，它的作用主要是因为人们的行为影响了他们的情绪。再根据空格下句：他通过给一个对你微笑的人微笑，证明了他的观点。可知，你没有意识到别人的手势，但你知道这会让你感觉良好。故选G。39.根据下句：举个例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激励他人对你有信心。此空位于句首，可知要表达的意思是“这种类型的有形存在可以被用来产生巨大的效果。”故选A。40.根据上句：魅力在成功中起着很大的作用，因为它与自信有关。再根据空格下句：她警告说，一位成功的领导教练指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginNanjing,JiangsuProvinceandfoundthemveryinteresting．First,familylifequite___41___inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople__42___homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis___43___forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.___44___,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir___45___livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant__46___theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Bargainingisanother___47___thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare_48___andyoucan’taskforalowerprice.HoweverinsomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare__49___tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent__50___theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,Ishould__51___toleaveandhemightletmeebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto__52___ifyouliveinChina.Tippinghasn’tbeeneasierto___53___.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice___54___wanttoget___55___

moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.___56___Itriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle___57___andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir__58___.Actually,thisisa_59___oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust___60___thefoodintheplate.41.A.unique B.different C.private D.harmonious42.A.e B.build C.leave D.abandon43.A.regular B.true C.mon D.usual44.A.Also B.However C.Therefore D.Although45.A.parents B.relatives C.babysitters D.grandparents46.A.while B.since C.when D.as47.A.way B.custom C.lesson D.habit48.A.made B.agreed C.charged D.set49.A.expected B.taught C.suggested D.required50.A.up B.away C.off D.on51.A.promise B.pretend C.decide D.hope52.A.tolerate B.understand C.practise D.consider53.A.adjustto B.turnto C.referto D.stickto54.A.area B.department C.branch D.industry55.A.easy B.extra C.pocket D.prize56.A.Often B.Once C.Sometimes D.Before57.A.excited B.satisfied C.frightened D.confused58.A.own B.children C.neighbors D.guests59.A.signal B.mark C.sign D.feature60.A.leave B.remain C.put D.taste【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.D49.A50.C51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B56.B57.D58.D59.C60.A【解析】本文主要讲了作者在中国生活期间，了解了中国人和美国人有很多习惯上的差异。41.B考查形容词。由IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople___42___homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis__43___forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.可知中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。unique独特的，different不同的，private私人的，harmonious和谐的。42.C考查动词。在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业以后，就会离开家去工作。e来，build建立，leave离开，abandon放弃。43.C考查形容词。在中国，和父母生活在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的。regular定期的，true真实的，mon常见的，usual通常的。44.A考查连词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起，帮忙照看孩子。Also并且，However然而，Therefore因此，Although尽管。45.D考查名词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起，帮忙照看孩子。parents父母，relatives亲戚，babysitters保姆，grandparents祖父母。46.A考查连词。看起来美国人认为独立更重要，然而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。while然而，since自从，when当……时候，as作为。47.B考查名词。讨价还价是另外一个我努力学习的习俗。way方法，custom习俗，lesson课，habit习惯。48.D考查形容词。由andyoucan’taskforalowerprice.可知在美国，价格是固定的。made制作，agreed同意的，charged带电的，set固定的。49.A考查动词。然而，在一些中国的小商店或是旅游的地方，你可以期待砍价。expected期待，taught教，suggested建议，required要求。50.C考查副词。我的中国朋友教给我要砍掉原价的40%或50%。up向上，away离去，off切断，on向前地。51.B考查动词。如果售货员不同意，我应该假装要离开。promise许诺，pretend假装，decide决定，hope希望。52.C考查动词。如果你生活在中国，它是一个你必须要练习的技巧。tolerate忍受，understand理解，practise练习，consider考虑。53.A考查固定短语。给小费不容易适应。adjustto适应，turnto转向，referto提到，stickto坚持。54.D考查名词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。area地区，department部门，branch分部，industry产业。55.B考查形容词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。easy容易的，extra额外的，pocket袖珍的，prize奖品。56.B考查副词。曾经，我试图给一个出租车司机小费。Often经常，Once曾经，Sometimes有时，Before在……之前。57.D考查形容词。他看起来有一点困惑，并且拒绝接受这个钱。excited激动的，satisfied满意的，frightened害怕的，confused困惑的。58.D考查名词。吃饭时，可能最让美国游客吃惊的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放到他们客人的盘子里。own自己，children孩子们，neighbors邻居，guests客人。59.C考查名词。事实上，这是一种真正友谊和礼貌的迹象。signal信号，mark标志，sign迹象，feature特征。60.A考查动词。我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盘子里。leave离开，remain保持，put放，taste品尝。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___61___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___62___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe__63___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___64___46yearoldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___65___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreatedChenhasalsobinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip__67___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___68___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,__69___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters__70___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.【答案】61.closer 62.as 63.creator 64.The 65.which66.tolook 67.featuring 68.wasincluded69.but/yet 70.to【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国有着3000多年历史的甲骨文正在被年轻的微信用户们当表情包广泛使用。61.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的thanbefore可知用形容词比较级。故填closer。62.考查连词。这里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。63.考查名词。这里指产品的创造者，故用名词creator。句意：该作品设计陈楠说。故填creator。64.考查冠词。这里特指46yearoldprofessor四十六岁的教授，故用定冠词the。句意：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文的文字转化为表情符号。故填The。65.考查定语从句。这里考查非限定性定语从句，which指代前面先行词thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”这个字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。66.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它被设计得看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的倒着的人。故填tolook。67.考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：一个由他设计的甲骨文动画视频浏览量达3100万次。故填featuring。68.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In2016可知用过去时态，theancienttypeface与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：2016年甲骨文被纳入字体库，古老的文字进入人们的生活。故填wasincluded。69.考查连词。这里前后句为转折关系。句意：现在，甲骨文字体库里已有3500个汉字，不过陈楠的研究工程仍在继续。故填but/yet。70.考查短语固定搭配。短语apply…to应用。句意：将来，他还打算将甲骨文元素融入文化教育产业、小游戏开发、App等领域。故填to。第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stockholm,thecapitalofSweden,hopestostopusingfossilfuel(化石能源)pletelyby2040.Nowthecitywantslargerlorrieswhatcausemorepollutiontousebiofuel,whichareproducedfromwaste.StockholmisalsoworkingwithFortum,anenergypany,totakeadvantageacitywideheatingsystem,usewasteheatfromsupermarketsandstadiumstosupplyheatforhomes.However,thecityistryingtochangepeoplebehavior,stepbystep.Ononenewlybuiltestate(庄园),peopleareprovidingwithtabletsthatshowitsrealtimeenergyusage.Thisistohelpthemgoodunderstandhowtheyuseandwastegas,waterandelectricity.【答案】Stockholm,thecapitalofSweden,hopestostopusingfossilfuel(化石能源)pletelyby2040.Nowthecitywantslargerlorrieswhatcausemorepollutiontousebiofuel,whichareproducedfromwaste.which/thatisStockholmisalsoworkingwithFortum,anenergypany,totakeadvantageacitywideheatingofsystem,usewasteheatfromsupermarketsandstadiumstosupplyheatforhomes.However,thecityistryingusingBesides/Moreovertochangepeoplebehavior,stepbystep.Ononenewlybuiltestate(庄园),peopleareprovidingwithtabletspeople’sprovidedthatshowitsrealtimeenergyusage.Thisistohelpthemgoodunderstandhowtheyuseandwastegas,watertheirbetterandelectricity.【解析】第一处：考查冠词。句意：斯德哥尔摩，瑞典的首都，希望到2040年完全停止使用化石能源。“thecapitalo