2022年山西省晋中市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年山西省晋中市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:以"新年决心书”为题写一篇演讲稿，至少应包括以下两方

面的内容：

1.总结自己在学习上的不足以及今后的打算。

2.在全面提高自身素质方面有什么打算。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.许多大城市私家车越来越多

2.私家车过多造成的问题。

3.如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

3.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大学毕业生仍把城市作为就业的第一选择

2.造成这和现象的原因

3.其实，家村和落后地区对于大学生的发展更有优势

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.现代社会中竞争无处不在；

2.竞争和合作的关系。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一处工作，因为……

2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……

3.我的看法。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封

信，信的内容包括：

1.表达自已想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2.简要说明自己的理由。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150word

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找

个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日

程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好

处。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象

2.这种现象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资,有的则认为提供学习机会及

事业上的发展才更重要的；

2.持有这两种观点的原因；

3.你的观点。

NeverTakeThingsforGranted

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagement

failedtohavewiththestaff.

12.

Retailersandmarketingfirmshavefoundthatwithpeopleinthe

virtualworld.

13.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpect

to.

A.seethelocalslivinginaprimitiveway

B.learntechnologydevelopedbyforeigners

C.challengethestereotypeabouttheirmotherland

0.experiencechangestakingplacesinanothercountry

14.

Riceisone.ofthemajorGMcropscontaininggeneswhichhelptoeither

resistinsectortolerateweed-killingherbicides.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thenumberofwomensmokersstartedtoincreasegreatlyduring.

16.CrimewithoutBorders

Asgangsgrowincreasinglyglobalized,organizedcrimeisbecominga

problemhinderinginternationaleconomicdevelopment.

GangArrested

TheColombianpolicearrest27suspectswhowereallegedlyinvolvedin

printingforgednotesinMedellinlastApril.

Inlate2005,Dutchpoliceraided（搜捕）HellsAngelsclubhousesaroundthe

country.Inacoordinatedsweepthatfollowedayearlonginvestigation,police

carriedoutpredawnsearchesinsixtownsandcitiesintheNetherlands,

arresting45membersofthemotorcycleclub,layingscoresofchargesand

seizinganassortmentofweapons.

Suchlarge-scaleraidswererareinDutchhistory,andtheyshowedthateven

insuchadevelopedcountrywithoutmajorsocialconflictsandwithgood

socialorder,theinfluenceofcriminalorganizationsandtheattemptto

demolishthemaretakenveryseriously.

Intoday'sworld,theeconomyisglobalized,internationalcommunitiesare

coexistentandworldwideinterrelationsgrowevercloser.Meanwhile,gangs

indifferentcountriesseekmoreprofitandlivingspace.Toavoidcrackdowns

bylawenforcementonthehomefront,somecontinuouslydeveloptheir

structuresandgoglobal.Theyaresteppingoutofanindividualcountry,thus

becomingcancersthatinfluenceinternationalprogressanddevelopment.

Forexample,whentheHellsAngelsclubwasestablishedin1948,its

membersweremainlyWorldWarIIveteranswhofailedtogetusedtoa

peacefullifeandcontinuedtolookforadventures.Decadeslater,thisclub

becameaninfluentialandpopulousorganizationinNorthAmerican,

AustraliaandmostcountriesinWestEurope.

Itwas,'andinmanyplacesstillis,involvedincriminalactivitiessuchasdrug

trafficking,moneylaundering,terroristmovesandmurders.InCanada,Hells

Angelsandmembersofrivalmotorcyclegangscarriedoutkillingswhen

fightingfordrugtraffickingbusinesses,resultingin160deadormissing.Due

tothis,Canadianpolicedispatched2,000policeofficersandlaunchedraids

inOntario,Quebecandotherprovinces.

MajorActivities

TheIsraelipolicesearchthesiteofanexplosionlaunchedbyunderworld（黑

社会）gangsinTelAviv（导寺拉维夫）onDecember11,2005.

Sincethe1980s,drugtrafficking（不法交易）hasbeenthemajorbusinessof

internationalgangs.Atpresent,theamountofdrugstraffickedannually

worldwideisvaluedatmorethan$550billion,with85percenthandledby

underworldorganizations.

Duetothepotentialforsignificantprofit,gangsstrengthencooperationand

form,aglobalchainofdrugplantation,processing,transportationandsales.

Forexample,accordingtoColombianofficials,thebiggestdrugtrafficking

organizationinthecountryhasaverydetailedworkdivision,covering

developedoverseasdrugtraffickingnetwork,aswellascocaineplanting

farmsandprocessingplants.Itsstrengthiscenteredinthecountry'scapital,

Bogota（波哥大），andspreadstoprovincesinwestColombiaandtheNorth

Caribbeancoast.

Aswell,theorganizationownssecretairbasesinthecountry'snorthprovince

andtropicalbushesinthesouth.Traffickersdeliverdrugsthroughthesebases

bysmallplanestoMexico,CentralAmericaandtheFloridacoastinthe

UnitedStates.Afterbeingairdroppedatascheduledspot,thedrugswillbe

transportedtootherplacesbymosquitocrafts（快艇），whichhelpsdrug

dealersavoidpolicesupervision.

Inthisway,about10tonsofcocainecanbetraffickedeverymonth.The

ItalianMafia（黑手党）alsobarefacedly（公然地）transportsdrugswithboats,

andthevalueofheroindeliveredisestimatedtoreachmorethan$40billion

everyyear,orabout10percentofItaly'sentireGDP.Underworld

organizationsintheUnitedStatesandRussiahavealsob

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Itisestimatedthattherewereworkdayslosteachyeardueto

employeedepression.

18.

ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirblood

cholesterollevelscheckedin1990wasthanthatof

in1983.

19.

inhistorydidtheUShavenoVicePresident.

20.BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigated

happinessmainlythrough

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(14)

A.Hethinkshecanputoffthejob.

B.Hethinkshecandoitsuccessfully.

C.Heisnotcertainifhecanaccomplishit.

D.Heisnotsureifhecandoitindependently.

22.(13)

A.Beforedinner.

B.Rightafterdinner.

C.Duringdinner.

D.Thenextday.

23.

[B5]

24.

[B6]

25.

[Bll]

26.(36)

A.Whichdormitorywillbeopen.

B.Wherestudentswilleat.

C.Whetheranyformsneedtobefilledout.

D.Whetherthecomputercenterwillbeopen.

27.听力原文：M:Willtherebeenoughmoneyformetogoabroad?

W:Ifyouwanttodothis,youaregoingtoneedtogetascholarshipor

financialaid.Iwillcontinueworkingbutuntilyourfathergetsanotherjob,

moneyisgoingtobeprettytight.Wedon'twanttogobankruptbecauseof

this!

M:I'llseewhatIcando.Icanprobablyfindasecondjob.

W:You'llneedmorethanasecondjob,honey.Part-timejobswillnotpay

enoughforyoutopayyourtuitionandroomandboard.Howabouta

scholarship?

M:There'snowaythatIcangetascholarship—mygradesaren'tgoodenough.

I'mfailingmybusinesscourse.WhydidIletdaddyconvincemetogeta

businessdegree?

W:Youknow,yourfatherjustwantedthebestforyou.Don'tblamehimfor

justwantingtohelpyou.

M:LetmeseewhatIcando.I'lltalkwithsomeofmyfriendstoseeifthey

haveanyideas.

W:Alice?I'msorry,honey.Iknowthatyouwantedtogoabroadthissummer,

butIthinkyou'dbetterchangeyourplansuntilwegetbackonourfeetagain.

M:Yeah,Iknow.I'llcallyouwhenIfigureoutsomething.

(23)'“'

A.Hewasunemployed.

B.Hehurthisfeet.

C.Hewentbankrupt.

D.Hefailedinthebusiness.

28.(31)

A.It'seasytogetlost.

B.Itrequiresenormousstrength.

C.It'sagoodgroupactivity.

D.Peopleshouldn'tdoitinthewinter.

29.(26)

A.Beingunabletocommunicatefacetofacewithothers.

B.Havingexamsandtests.

C.Phonecallsareexpensive.

D.Professorsaretough.

30.(32)

A.Friendlyandwillingtosharefriends.

B.Superficiallyfriendlyandopen.

C.Friendlyandrelaxing.

D.Ofteninvitingyoutotheirhome.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Theendofbiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because.

A.theauctioneerknocksonthetable

B.theauctioneernamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

32.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Mr.Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreform,aspoliticalpressure

increases.

B.Atpresent,themaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudisfiveyears.

C.ItislaughablethatMr.BushpubliclyattackedAmerica'scorporatebosses.

D.Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.

33.

Thespeechofthemechanicaddressedtotheretiredbrigadier'swifeisan

exampleof.

A.responsematching

B.speechconvergence

C.speechdivergence

D.needforequilibrium

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3题）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S4]

38.[SI]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

l.MydearfellowstudentsGoodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.I'm

sogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.AboveallI

willworkhardertoimprovemystudyincludingEnglishandsomemajor

courses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistimememorizing

vocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.Butmyknowledgeof

EnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrases

toexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoften

stammerwhenIspeakEnglishwhichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounter

speakers.HenceI'llpracticemoreespeciallymyoralEnglishtomakemyself

readyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughto

passtheBand6testthistimeI'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.Ilike

mymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthis

field.ApartfromstudyI'vemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasa

volunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltryto

keepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.

AtlasttobefrankthisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargean

audience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNew

Year.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneof

you.Thankyou!Mydearfellowstudents,Goodevening!TheNewYearis

approaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear's

resolution.Aboveall,Iwillworkhardertoimprovemystudy,including

Englishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET

6thistime,memorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesof

exercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindthe

appropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingand

speakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglish,which

makemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.Hence,I'llpracticemore,

especiallymyoralEnglish,tomakemyselfreadyforthe2008Olympic

GamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistime,

I'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandI

wanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.Apartfromstudy,I've

madeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelping

otherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmy

classmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.Atlast,tobefrank,thisis

thefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.

ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecoming

yearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneofyou.Thankyou!

2.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactors

contributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributed

tothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseof

carpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighway

systemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheir

dailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsome

problemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.Insomemetropolitans

ofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustof

theseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingto

scientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivate

cars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inorderto

reversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadeto

encouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.The

governmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransport

systemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,

measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneral

public.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownership

ofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

3.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve

ahigherdiplomacan©guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful

careersandrespectablepositions.(6)Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople

hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa

preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto

haveadatewithagirl.@Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais

importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera

diplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A

higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof

education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherhe

orsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?

Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Some

peoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyat

least③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiploma

can⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.®Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold⑦is

attachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfor

peopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewith

agirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,because

itshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannot

proveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacan

onlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfor

whetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,

thesestillremainasquestions.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇分析型作

文，需要运用“描述现象一解释原因一提出解决办法”的模式。本文按照

要求可分成二部分。第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象；第二段分析

造成这一现象的具体原因；第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。②在每

段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；注意衔

接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

4.1sCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadaysmany

collegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.

Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthe

countrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheir

specialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayin

city.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmany

collegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmore

conveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplacethey

believethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermoresomecollegestudentstiredoftheirparents'livingstyleinthe

countrysidewouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correctbutcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstlytheyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smorethevalueoflifeliesmore

inaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthingsandwhenthecollege

graduateshelpimprovethecountrysidetheywillfeelproudoftheirself­

fulfillment.Thereforeworkinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoicefor

manycollegestudents.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

Nowadays,manycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheir

job-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworking

inthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandon

theirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostay

incity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthat

manycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfar

moreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplace,

theybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermore,somecollegestudents,tiredoftheirparents'livingstyle,inthe

countryside,wouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correct,butcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstly,theyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smore,thevalueoflifelies

moreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthings,andwhenthe

collegegraduateshelpimprovethecountryside,theywillfeelproudoftheir

self-fulfillment.Therefore,workinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoice

formanycollegestudents.

5.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninour

sociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyand

soforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforces

ofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperation

atthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompeting

againsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponents

andwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedand

eachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmost

caseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thus

competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocating

competitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetition

leadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpus

reachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhen

weplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereis

constantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,to

someextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentof

society.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Take

abaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Allthe

playerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,but

thesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberofthe

teamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannot

wininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

6.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsis

becomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows

moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople

especiallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseeking

highersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefer

tostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirwork

unitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuch

timebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayoffer

higherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhome

andbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible

sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifaperson

changesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.

Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejob

experienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHopping

Jobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmore

commoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesfor

employmentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,

aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormore

interestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheirold

jobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalso

becausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedfor

anewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormore

promotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.

Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemands

forpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooften

heorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequent

jobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddeveloping

goodworkhabits.

7.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma

seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-

WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto

gototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea

volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfrom

theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's

moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein

poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.

LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.

TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost

inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi

JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'm

aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof

Go-WestCampaign,Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea

volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto

beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,Iam

fromtheWests