高一英语上下册英语词组和语法重难点

高一英语上下册英语词组和语法重难点

UnitOne必会习语

1.Whatissb.like?/Whatdoessb.looklike?/Whatdoessb.like?/Howdoessblike/findsth?

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执

3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动+主语Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

5.beinto对・,,深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin/befondof喜欢carefor;/like;enjoy;

6.surftheinternet上网冲浪

7.allthetime一“直总是

8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb's)doingsth/imaginesbtobe想像某人是

CHUCK'SFRIEND

7.castaway抛弃

8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak./Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting./Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.

9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;/theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;

10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存

11.adesertedisland荒岛

12.allalone独自=allbyoneself区别：alone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的

13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;

12.makefire生火

13.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat

14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough

15.treat…as/like…把・•♦当作regard…as…；thinkof…as

16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享

17.careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意；介意

18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone

19.makefriendswith与…交朋友

20.suchas例如forexample；forinstance

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.keep...asapet

22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe

23.beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠诚于

24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

25.havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime

26.dropmealine给某人写短信

WORKBOOK

27.keep…inmind把，,•记住learn...byheart;remember

28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽

29.tieup(one,shair)扎起来doup

30.runinto偶然遇见；遭遇；与…相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet

31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein

32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意

33.skipclasses逃课

33.keepaneyeon照顾；注视；stareat盯着看

34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat

35.Itispossible（forsb）todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is（most）likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable

36.becuriousabout对・,•感到好奇becuriousthat.../havethecuriosityabout

37.haveproblemswith在...有问题

38.evenifyouarethousandmiles叩art即使你们分别在几千英里

39.despite=inspiteof尽管；彳:管regardlessof

Unit2必会习语

Warmingup

1.forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;firstofall

2.haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快

3.alltheway―•路

4.atall（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）aboveall首先；首要的afterall毕竟；inall总共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气

6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。

ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof

9.intotal;inall;altogether总共

10.thenumberof…的数量（large;small谓语动词单数）anumberof一些；许多

11.exceptfor除了・・・之外；要不是

except除了…都；besides除了...还；except+从句

except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）

exceptfor（除了有…之外）指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。

exceptihal（除去；除掉）后接从句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides（除了…还）包括在整体之内

but（除了…之外）和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用

11.communicatewithsb.与・・・交流,联络

12.haveagoodknowledgeof..很熟悉；通晓

GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语

Asksb（not）todosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb（not）todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb（not）todosth命令某人做/

不做某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助/assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;/assist

indoingsth.协助某人做…

14.standstill站着不动；staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯•直亮着leavesbdoingsth留置/听任…保持...（做某

事）的状态leave…done留置/听任…保持…（被…）的状态

16.turndown/uptheradio把收音机声音关小/开大turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉/打开

turnin上缴；turnout结果是；被证明是

17.stayup熬夜；不睡觉

Integratingskills

18.comeabout发生；happen;takeplace;breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同inthisway这样innoway决不intheway挡道；妨碍

outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上；在某一点上ontheway在路上；即将发生bytheway顺便说/问

一下；bywayof经由；经过

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变

22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile

23.endupwith以...（形式）告终begin/starlwith/endinfailure以失败而告终

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof（可数）

agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可数）

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof

27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版；生产；揭露bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养；培养

WORKBOOK

29.shutup闭嘴

30.passaway去世

31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise

32.makeadecision做出决定=decide

33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb

34.atleast至少atmost最多

35.alittlebit区分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline网上聊天

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系

38.becauseof区分because/ihanksto多亏asaresultof由于…的结果dueto由于，因为owingto由于；因为

39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前句倒装）

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.（前句

倒，后句不倒）

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn'tunderstandthissentence.（并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致）

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以....的名义

Unit3必会习语

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

I.consider...（as/tobe）…认为…是

considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事/considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth/considerdoingsth考虑要做某事

consider+疑问词+todosth考虑…/considerthat从句认为；考虑/inconsiderationof报答；由于

take...intoconsideration顾及，考虑到/underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked./Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthisway

bynomeans决不；一点也不二innowaybymeansof通过，借助于=by

3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时innotime马上;立刻atthattime那时

attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢；较喜欢

preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB

prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间

ADVENTURETRAVEL

6.getaway（from）摆脱；离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除

7.moreandmore越来越…

8.insteadof代替；而不是（区分：instead）ratherthan

9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做；试图作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事

10.getcloseto靠近；接近

11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验

12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport/exerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼

13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

14.watchout(for...)留神；提防

15.protect,•,from/against…保护…免受…

16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心处理；becarefulof小心，当心

17.aswith.…也一样asto/for至于；关于

18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到，想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出

19.gorafting去漂流

20.unless=ifnot除非...古贝lj...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)

区分：untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped4时间)

GRAMMAR

现在进行时表示将来的计划，打.算Howareyougettingtotheairport?

一般现在时表示时刻表的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.

21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假

22.inafewdays'time=inafewdays=afewdayslater儿天后after和in的区分

23.gooffto；beofflo动身去leavefor;

24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人

25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi

26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

27.say"Hi"tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosb/remembermetosb.

28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。对比：It'sthesamewith....也一样

It'sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。/Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.

29.inthepast在过去intheolddays

30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays

31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后

32.usedtodosth过去常做某事/beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth/beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于

getusedtodoing

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把…和…连接起来(通过媒介物

连接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接连接)

34.on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面…，另一方面..

35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…

36.learnabout了解；学习有关…知识

37.aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell=too

38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing

39.makemoney挣钱；赚钱earnmoney

40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人

41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备…getreadyfor/preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备

bewellpr印ared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为...做准备

42.makenotes做笔记takenotes

WORKBOOK

43.takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣帽鞋)

44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了

46.theway（inwhich/that）+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法

47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后

48.reachout（forsth）伸手去（拿，碰）

49.payattentionto注意focusone'sattentiononcall/draw/attractone?sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING

50.giveaway赠送，放弃,泄漏（机密）giveup放弃givein（tosb）屈服giveout分发；发出（光，热，气,

味等）giveoff发出（光，热，气，味等）

51.comeupwith提出；想到（主意）；putupwithliveupwith

Unit4必会习语

WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING

1.talkabout谈论；议论talkwithsb;talkof提到

2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会

3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生

4.becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake）偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞，地震等）

5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话

6.playtennis打网球

7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的

8.1hopeso.Ihopenot.

9.shout/callforhelp呼救

10.goon（a）holiday去度假goto/foraholidayonholiday在度假

11.onfire着火catchfire着火；setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefire生火

12.rmafraidof+n.害怕Vmafraidthat...担心I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事Vmafraidofdoingsth害怕

做某事I"mafraidso.恐怕是这样I'mafraidnot.恐怕不会。

THERESCUE

13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害

14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事（五看二听一感觉）

15.lookaround环顾；四处看

16.advancetowards朝…前进

17.before+从句还没来得及…

18.beupon逼近；临近

19.sweepsbdown把…冲到了

20.drag拖拉（重物）（比较艰难缓慢有阻力）dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走pull拉；扯（应用范围比较广）

pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门pullat拉扯pullup拉起来;拉上来

draw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）drawone,sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出结论drawback后

退drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱drawnear就要来临；逼近

21.getononeysfeet（艰难的）站起来getup;standup

22.holdonto抓住

23.pullup拉起来；拉上来

24.againstthewall倚着墙

25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争

26.lookinto往…里面看；浏览；调查lookintoone'seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone*seyeson;looksbinthe

mirror照镜子looksbupanddown上下打量某人

20.withalookoffright害怕的；恐惧的

21.aroundthecorner艮明等来I临，onitsway;drawnear；instore

22.cutdown砍倒消ij减cutup切碎cutoff切断cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉

23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepthathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep

24.sweepaway(X)吹走；(浪)卷走；sweepdown吹倒；席卷；冲倒

25.workout计算出；想出(办法)；制定(计划)；workat从事；致力于workon继续工作；从事于

26.referto指的是；谈到；提到；查阅

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句

27.strike,普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。hit,“击中，打，对准”,着重敲打或打击对

方的某一点beat,连续的打击；如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败knock敲；打；撞击

27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限;

28.pullat/on拉一下

29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...bychance偶然

chance可能性U.n.&C.nThereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth

+that从句Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...

30.区分：pay;cost;spend;take

sbpaymoneyforsth/sthcostsbsth/sbspendmoneyonsth/sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth/Ittakessbtimetodosth

31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在乡下gototown进城gotothecountry(side)下乡

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth给…照相

33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime

34.atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行

35.thenextmorning第二天早上

WORKBOOK

36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906

37.asaresultof由于••,的结果asaconsequenceof

34.A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍

A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍

A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的卜倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit5必会习语

SPEAKING

1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）

(you)Don'ttalkwhile(youare)eating.

When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.

Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.

Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.

2.play/actarole扮演角色playtheroleof...playapart/rolein...在...中起作用

3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后

4.workasanactress做演员

5.during/inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代

6.winaprize获奖winagame/abattle/honourbeat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人争取过来

7.getmarried(tosb);结婚(瞬间)=marrysb.bemarried(tosb)结婚(延续)

7.inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候反义;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后

8.makemoney赚钱earnmoney

GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG

9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集

10.Thereason....isthat…原因是…Thisisbecause...这是因为…

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons/thereasonfor+n./doingsth/thereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句

reason与cause的区另ljcauseofthefire/accident

11.workon从事于；制作

12.takeoff起飞；脱掉；很快上升;开始流行/畅销

13.bythesea在海边；bysea乘船；inthesea在海里onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海中；茫然

14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidthat担心；恐怕

15.comefromouterspace来自外部空间

16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片cut/tear...intohalves把…切/撕成两半

17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究

18.gowrong出错；出故障；走错道doalittlewrong

19.intheend最后；终于attheendof在…末尾/尽头bytheendof到…末为止

19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙

20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于；感谢;欠(债)

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不住做某事canJthelpdosth不能帮忙做某事

22.passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格

NOTONELESS

23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;agirlagedthirteen

24.stay/beawayforamonth离开一个月

25.takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替

26.lock-up把…锁起来

27.runafter追赶；追求；追捕beafter

28.escape(from)...从...逃离escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry

escapedoingsth；/escapebeingcaught没有被抓住/catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth

29.runawayfromschool逃学skipclasses

30.determinetodosth；makeupone'smind；decide/bedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事

31.gototown进城intown在城里gotothecountry/inthecountry

32.ontheair正在广播；播送=bebroadcastgoontheair开始广播goofftheair停止广播

intheair在空中；(消息等)在传播，悬而未决的byair=byplane

33.liveadj活的(动物)；现场直播的；adv.以实况的

livingadj活着的；有生命的；现行的(前置定语；表语)

aliveadj活着的，(后置定语；表语)

alivinglanguage现行的语言thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人alivefish活鱼thelivegalaonNew

Year*sEve直播的新年除夕晚会theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人

34.alltheotherpupils所有其他学生

35.togetherwith和•・・一*起

36.inone"sownwords用自己的话inotherwords换句话说

37.makecommentson/makeacommenton对・•,发表评论

38.giveone,sopinionsabout对・•,发表意见

39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof

40.encouragesbtodosth

WORKBOOK

39.leadto+n.通往；导致resultin;causesbtodosth

leadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsthleadsb(in)doingsth;带领某人做leadsb+介词短语

40.make/earnaliving谋生

41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低价

42.makeadecision做出决定

43.acceptone*sapology接受某人的道歉apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉

44.breakdown出故障；坏了；分解breakup拆散

45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhourspeedup力口速speedby飞驰而过

46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛

47.thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价speakhighlyof

48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw

49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.

51.turnout结果变成

52.dependon/relyon依靠，依赖

53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb,sside

54.meetwith遇见

55.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事

56.leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真正的公主生活

57.makeonerscareer在事业上有所成就

58.beclearabout对…清楚

59.combine….with…把•・•和，••结合起来

60.compare…with…把，••和•••比较compare...to...把…比作…comparedto/with与…相比

Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

Unit6必会习语

Warmingup&Speaking

1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth

2.mean+n./doingsth意思是；意味着

mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意欲；有…的意图meansbtodosth.打算（使/让）某人作某事

Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm./Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty

3.forthefirsttime“第一次”（作状语）Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.

thefirsttime"第一次"（相当于连词引导时间状语从句）Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.

Thisisthefirsttimethat….“这是第…次作某事了”（从句中用完成时）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

4.make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）留下好印象impressonsb

5.beimpressedby/with对…留下印象

6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为...干杯

7.startwith=beginwith以…开始endupwith以…结束endinfailure

8.keepsilent保持沉默

9.foramoment（一会儿）;inamoment（过一会儿）;atthemoment（此时）;afteramoment（过了一会儿）forthemoment

（暂时）；atanymoment（随时）

10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃饭//inthehospital/inhospitalZ/intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/goto

prison//inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch//gototheschool/gotoschool

H.will作情态动词,表意愿，决心，可用于if条件句中

You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty./Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.

IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise./Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.

11.allthetime-直

12.drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.

13.raiseone'sglass举杯

14.takeasip眠一，小口

15.changeovertime经过•段时间

16.followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚

17.laythetable摆桌子

18.servethedishes上菜servethepeople为人民服务serveinthearmy服役ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.（供应）

LANGUAGESTUDY

19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith

20.extrainformation额外信息

21.leaveout省略

22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.

WorkbookExercises

23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…

24.stareat盯着看

25.paythebill买单；付帐单MayIhavethebill,please?

26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行举止behavior

27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc....

Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定会做某事Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对…有把握

Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...

28.fairytales童话

29.belongto属于(不用被动、进行时)

30.directthetraffic指挥交通

31.produce/make/generateelectricity发电

32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊；绞死hang-hung-hung悬挂；vi.&vt.

33.TheHopeProject希望工程

GoodMannersintheWorld

34.communicatewith与，,•交流

35.shakehandswithsb和…握手

36.lookrightintosb'seyes/face直视着

37.blowone'snose撰鼻涕

38.inpublic在公共场所make...public;thepublic

39.think…tobe…认为…是…thinkof...as

40.athomeandabroad在国内夕卜

41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth给某人提建议take/followsb'sadvice听某人的劝告

42.leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth

43.payavisittosb/aplace拜访，参观callonsb/callataplacedropin(onsb)/(ataplace)

44.makejokesabout拿・••开玩笑；讲笑话playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout

haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和…开玩笑telljokes讲笑话makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑；讥笑

Unit7必会词语

ACITYOFHEROES

1.culturalrelics/sites文化古迹

2.inone'sopinion以某人的意见

3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔

5.during/inone*slifetime;inallone'slife;throughoutone'slife在某人的一生中

6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale像是从童话种走出来的样

7.inhistory在历史上

8.underattack/fire被攻击(under=intheprocessof)underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;

underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;

9.givein(tosb)让步，屈服giveup放弃giveout发放；发出(光；热；气等)；用尽giveoff散发(光;

热；气)giveaway抛弃；捐赠giveover转交，移交二handover

10.inruins废墟bring---toruin使…变成废墟=ruinsthcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟

11.lieinpiecesontheground成为碎片撒了一地

12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.

13.Itseems(tome)that...;

ItseemsasifThereseemstobe...S.+seems/seemedto...

14.bring---backtolife使…复苏，使…苏醒comebacktolife复苏；苏醒

15.withthehelpof=withsb'shelp在…的帮助下

16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在内

区分：include和contain

Thisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.

17.lookoutoverthecity俯视这个城市

18.cometrue实现(realizeone,sdream)comeeasy/right/loose

19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.形容词做伴随性状语：

Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.Iwenttobed,hungry.

Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.

LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMAR

19.overaperiodof150years经过150年

19.changeone'smind改变主意

20.inmen'stabletennissingles/doublesevent在男子乒乓球单打比赛中

21.pulldown推倒；拆

21.sendup发射sendfor;sendout;

22.setup成立；建立；found;putup;build

23.turn/change••,into,,,把…变成

24.keepthesamelook保持原貌

25.sofar=uptillnow到目前为止

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

26.make+宾语+宾语补足语使的…

make+宾语+dosth=sbbemadetodosth

+n.

+adj.

+donemakeone'svoiceheard；makeoneselfknown/understood

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.给・♦•提供offersbsth=offersthtosb

28.becarefulwith对…小心/认真

29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon有很多/儿乎没有/没有共同之处

30.bemadeupof由…组成consistof

31.settledown定居settleaproblem

32.keepintouchwith与…保持联系keeptrackofgetintouchwith与…取得联系beoutoftouchwith与…失

去联系losetouchwith与…失去联系

33.bringdown/uptheprice降价/提价v.tgodown/upv.i

34.putupanotice张贴布告

35.theStateCouncil国务院

THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL

36.forseveralreasons由于一些原因

37.allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyear

38.riseby63meters上升了63米by表示“相差程度”

39.asaresult/consequenceof由于…的结果

40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于

ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty./Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.

41.indanger处于危险中；outofdanger脱离危险

42.becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上

43.makeaplanfor为…制订计划

44.stonebystone一块石头一块石头地onebyone

45.inall=intotal=allogether总共

46.bemarkedwith被标上…记号

47.ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝

48.TheTempleofHeaven天坛

Unit8必会习语

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.theOlympicGames奥运会

2.standfor代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为…候选人区分：represent和standfor

3.theOlympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力

4.thehostcity主办城市

5.beworth+n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做

beworthyof+n./beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone/Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

6.score20points得20分（v.）

ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人/threescoreandtenofpeople70A/scoresofpeople许多人

注意：adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋twodozeneggsadozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋/dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋

THEOLYMPICGAMES

7.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年everyfourthyear每第四年everyotheryear每隔一，年everyfewyears每隔儿年

8.takepartin=joinin=participatein参加attend出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人一起做某事

9.competein参加（竞赛）competeagainst/with与…相对抗competefor为…而竞争

10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做某事

Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。

11.inmoderntimes在现代inancienttimes在古代

12.do/tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事

13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高/低SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.Peopleofallranks各个阶层人

14.hosttheOlympicgames主办奥运会

15.lightthetorch点燃火炬（lit——lit;lighted——lighted）Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.

16.inpreparationfor为…做准备preparefor为…做准备makepreparationsfor为...作准备

17.haveagood/badeffecton…对，,•有好/坏影响二affecthaveinfluenceon=influence

LANGUAGESTUDY

18.tensofthousandsof成千上万

19.pay••,（tosb）forsth付钱给…买…

20.attheopening/closing（ceremony）of在，•,开/闭幕式上

21.byhand手工withone,shands

22.spend--,onsth在…花费（钱；时间）spend….（in）doingsth花（钱；时间）做某事spend（time）+aplace在某

地度过（一段时间）

23.morethan=notonly不仅

Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.

Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿着极为朴素。

Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofherco