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山东省日照岚山区五校联考2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A.parent’;all B.parents’;both C.parent’s;all D.parent’s;both2、IhaveboughtaChinese–Englishdictionary.Whenandwhere_____you_____it?A.have,boughtB.didbuyC.will,buyD.do,buy3、—Howisyourheadteacher?—Ourheadteacheris_________withusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.A.kindB.pleasedC.strictD.good4、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A.thebetterB.thebestC.theworseD.theworst5、—Summervacationiscoming.What’syourplan?—I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting6、---IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok(抖音)becauseitissometimesbadforthem.---Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.A.throwaway B.keepawayfrom C.separatefrom7、Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.ToimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,youshould____.①beactiveinpractice②onlystudythingslikegrammarandvocabulary③listentoatapeandrepeatoutloud④avoidspeakingEnglishinpublicforfearoflosingface⑤takenoteof(注意)thekeywordsinanarticleforbetterunderstandingA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③⑤8、—Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking(股票).—________.You’dbetterthinkitover.A.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B.EverydoghasitsdayC.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork9、—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often10、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A./ B.a C.an D.theⅡ.完形填空11、SpecialhomeworkwasgiventothestudentsinGradeFourataprimaryschoolinFoshan,GuangdongthisApril,thatistosay,thechildrenmust1100milliongrains(颗粒)ofrice.AmathsteacherMissChangaskedherstudentsto2thehomeworkintwodays.Ifsomestudents3tofinishintime,theywouldgooncountingthericeattheweekend.Someparentsthoughtthatifittooka4tocountthreegrains,itwouldtakemorethanayeartocount100milliongrainsofrice.5,othersthoughtitwasagoodidea.AparentsurnamedLinsaiditcould6studentstousetheirbrains.“Iwill7mydaughtertocount100or1,000grainsofricefirst,andthen8themandmultiply(乘以)thefiguretoreach100milliongrainsofrice.Soshewillhaveaclear9ofthenumber100million,”shesaid.“Thespecialhomeworkcould10helpdevelopchildren’spatience,”Linadded.SomeInternetusersalsopraisedthespecialhomeworkforencouragingchildrento11newwaystodotheirhomework.MissChangsaidearlierthisweekthatshehopedthestudentscouldlearnknowledge12practicalactivities.Shesaidshewas13that10ofhermorethan40studentshadfinishedthespecialhomeworkbyusingcupsorother14tocounttherice.Thehomeworkhelpsstudentsdeveloptheirabilitiesto15problems.It’sgoodforthem.1.A.cook B.buy C.count D.pick2.A.start B.finish C.master D.copy3.A.had B.went C.failed D.asked4.A.second B.minute C.hour D.day5.A.But B.However C.Sofar D.Firstofall6.A.invite B.allow C.tell D.encourage7.A.ask B.let C.make D.hope8.A.cut B.weigh C.cook D.taste9.A.answer B.understanding C.task D.grain10.A.still B.already C.yet D.also11.A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.thinkover D.thinkout12.A.from B.in C.by D.on13.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.enjoyable14.A.tools B.machines C.facts D.opinions15.A.find B.discuss C.delete D.solveⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sinceancienttimes,humanbeingshavelookedupatthenightsky.Comets(彗星)andmeteors(流星)flyingthroughtheblacknesswereseenassignsfromthegods.Theywereusedtotellthefutureofhumanlives.In2013,ameteoriteshowerhitanareainRussia.Itinjuredaround1,200people.Inancienttimes,thiswouldhavebeenastrangeandterribleexperience.Today,thought,scienceofferssimpleexplanationsfortheoccurrence(事件).Meteoritesaresmallpiecesofdebris(碎片)thatfloataroundinspace.Sometimes,theycomenearaplanet,suchasEarth.Whentheyenterouratmosphere,theyoftenheatupandbecomeverybright.Thisiswheytheyaresometimescalled“fireballs”.Theyareusuallymadeofmetals,suchasiron(铁),andotherminerals(矿物).TheRussianmeteoriteswerestony,withironmakingup10percentofthem.Meteoriteshowers,suchasthatinRussia,happenwhenalargemeteorenterstheEarth’satmosphereand,duetoheat,breaksupintosmallparts.Mostoftheseareverysmall—smallerthanagrainofsand—andsodon’tevenmakeittotheground.Butotherscancausealotofdamage.ThemeteorinRussiaweighed10tonswhenitenteredouratmosphere,andbrokeupabout20-30miles(30-50km)aboveground.Theskywasfilledwithbrightlightsandloudnoises.Manywindowswerebroken.ThedamagecostRussiaaround206millionyuan.1.Whatdidpeopleinancienttimesthinkwhentheysawameteoriteshower?A.Itwasawonderfulsight.B.Itwascommoninnature.C.Theyrespecteditasagod.D.Theyfeltpuzzledandscared.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmeteorites?A.Theyfloataroundinspace.B.TheyoftenheatupwhenenteringEarth.C.Therearefiresaroundthem.D.Theyareusuallymadeofmetals.3.WhenalargemeteorcomesintotheEarth’satmosphere,___________.①meteoriteshowershappen②itbreaksupintosmallpieces③itfallstothegroundaswhole④itseldomcausesseriousdamageA.①②B.①③C.①④D.②④4.WhichtopicdoesthestoryNOTtalkabout?A.Howmeteoriteshowershappen.B.Howtostopmeteoriteshowers.C.ThemeteoritesinRussia.D.ThedamagemeteoritescancauseB14、SchoolActivitiesinMayanOpen-airCraft(工艺)ShowinFrontoftheGymSquare
MayDayfrom8:30a.m.to6:30p.m.
Needtobuyapresent?Findbambootoys,paperflowers,paperumbrellas,modelcarsandmore!
Comeandhavefunhere!
Clean&GreenWeek:WaronGraffiti(涂鸦)
Monday,May16,from2:00pmto4:00pm
Isgraffiticool?Well,itisnot!Wearerepaintingtheschoolwalls.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!FollowMsJinandmeetattheschoolgate.
MovieTimeattheMediaHall
Saturday,May14,from7:00p.m.to10:30p.m.
Dragon(龙)isback!Youcanenjoythemagictrainingofdragonsagain,muchmorethrillingandamazing!Gettheticketfromyourheadteacher.Don’tmissit!
LatinDanceintheMusicClub
Tuesday&ThursdayinMay,at3:00p.m.
LatindanceclassesareholdatthemusicroomtwiceaweekinMay.OurforeignteacherMariaintroducesLatintoyouinawayyoucaneasilyunderstandandlearn.
1.ThereareactivitiesthatstudentscandoindoorsinMay.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Ifyouareinterestedinhandwork,youcangoto____________.A.theMediaHall B.theGymSquare C.themusicroom D.theschoolgate3.IfJimwantstolearnLatindance,hecanask________forhelp.A.Maria B.MsJin C.hisfriend D.hisheadteacherC15、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(计算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.“Themoneymustbepaidback,”hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln’sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅秤).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe”,waswelldeserved(应得的).1.(小题1)WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he______.A.triedtoforgetitB.paidoverthemoneyC.feltitwasunimportantD.gavebacktheshortweight2.(小题2)WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?A.Heplayedajokewiththecustomer.B.Hewasn’tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.C.Hedidn’tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.D.Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.3.(小题3)WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas______.A.easytogetworriedB.confidentbutcarelessC.honestandresponsibleD.funnybutwellbehavedD16、EmmaWatson,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneycharactertolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast(野兽).Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutinChinaonMarch17.Originallyananimationfilm,ittellshowacursedman-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.ToplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeast,WatsonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsbesidestheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtheoffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(有同情心)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“She’snoteasilyswayedbyotherpeople’sideas.”ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Watsonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromchores(杂务)andallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplewhobrokethewashingmachinewassymbolic(象征的)ofpeoplewhobrokeBelle’sspiritandpushedhertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthemovieBeautyandtheBeasttellus?A.Thereasonwhythebeasthasanuglyappearance.B.Beautiesalwaysfallinlovewiththeuglybeastseasily.C.Bellelovesthebeastanddoesn’tcareabouthisappearance.D.Acursedman-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebylove.2.WhydidWatsonplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeast?A.BecausesherefusedtoplayCinderella.B.BecauseshehadnochancetoplayinLaLaland.C.BecauseshesawBelleasabetterrolemodel.D.Becauseshethoughtthemoviewasimportantforpeople.3.WhydidpeoplebreakBelle’swashingmachine?A.Becausetheythoughtthemachinewasuseless.B.Becausetheyhadanideaofturningherintoaninventor.C.Becausetheywantedtopushhertobethewomantheyliked.D.Becausetheywantedhertobebusyinsteadofplayinginthecastle.4.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADisney’sPrincess.B.MorethanaBeauty.C.BeautyandtheBeast.D.Abeauty’slovestory.E17、Thechildrenwerehavingtheirclass.MissWangwastellingthemwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthatsheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?”Nooneanswered.MissWangaskedthemagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?”“Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissWang,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwhereshallwefindthiskindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.Andithasaterriblesmell.”Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children,”MissWangsaid.“Ourwaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.Thatisquiteanimportantproblemforustosolve.”1.MissWangwasthechildren’s_______.A.sister B.teacher C.aunt2.MissWangwastellingthechildren______.A.whatcolortheriverwas. B.howwaterbecamedirty.C.whatwaterwaslike.3.Maybethechildrenwerehavingtheir____class.A.English B.science C.history4.Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseit’sgetting_____.A.moreandmore B.lessandless C.dirtieranddirtier5.Whichsentencetellsusthatthewaterhasbeenpolluted?A.Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.B.Youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.C.I’msorry,children.F18、Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB.O.B.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.1.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings_____init.A.forresearch B.fortraffic C.forlife D.forstudy2.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because____.A.theyhavetosamemanypeople’slives B.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttime D.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen3.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.as_____astheycan.A.huge B.light C.common D.heavy4.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B._______A.athome B.inthecar C.attheoffice D.ontheroad5.Accordingtothepassage,“_____”isright.A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.C.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpo
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