山东省济宁市2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

1.（8分）Storyline（故事情节）：Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates：July.20一July.26

Mon.-Fri.：11：30am3：00pm7：30pm.

Sat.-Sun.：9：00am4：00pm8：30pm

Place：Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration（持续时间）；70minutes

Ticketprices：SectionA：170〜190yuan

SectionB：120〜130yuan

SectionC：80yuan.

Familypackages（家庭套票）：220yuanforfour

SectionCtickets.（II：00am3：00pmshows）

Notice：Enjoyedbyages4andup

（1）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthedogsare.

A.stupid

B.dangerous

C.smart

0.valuable

（2）HowmanydayscanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.

（3）WhencanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?

A.At1：00pmon.Wednesday.

B.At7：30amonSaturday.

C.At3：00pmonTuesday.

D.At5：00pmonThursday.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivebusestowork,playandparty.

B.Kidsunder4enjoyedtheshowverymuch.

C.Youmustjoinafamilyifyouwatchtheplay.

D.Theshowwillgoonfor70minutes.

2.(8分)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,00,000after

hisparentsdied.However,hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfbrtheir

firstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto,Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.He

didn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoor

children.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheis

muchhappier.

Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200a

monthforeach.Thechildrendon'treceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneyispaidfbr

thechildren'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearon

thechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak

English.

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas

exciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy."hesaid.nIsawthatthemoneywasusedfora

verygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildreninawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.I

wanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed.*'headded.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?

A.继承.

B.捡拾.

C.馈赠.

D.赚取.

(2)Whichstatementisright?

A.Thechildrencanreceivethemoneyincash.

B.JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.

C.Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.

D.Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.

(3)WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?

A.BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.

B.BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.

C.Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.

□.Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.

(4)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inasciencereport.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inanad.

3.(8分)Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthisworldandsomeofthemareourfriends.Butcan

animalsbemadetoworkforus?

Somescientiststhinkonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodosomejobs.InfilmsoronTV

wehavealreadyseensomeanimalslikeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimals

doingalotofeasythings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealways

givenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.Scientistssaythatitistruethatmany

differentanimalsmaybetaughttodolotsofeasyjobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingto

eat.

Weallknowelephantscancarrylargepiecesofwoodwiththeirstrength,anddogscan

lookafterhomesfbrpeople.Andwealsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿)，for

example,havebeenusedinAmericatomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge

monkeysmayonedaygetincomordrivetrains.Peoplearetrainingthemto,dothosethings.

(1)Someanimalscandojobsforpeoplenow.

A.simple

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.funny

(2)Whycanelephantscarryhugewoodforpeople?

A.Theyliketoworkhard.

B.Theyarereallystrongenoughtodoit.

C.Theycangetsomefoodforthat.

D.Theycan'tdoanythingelsebesidesthat.

(3)WhatanimalsdoAmericansmakecarswith?

A.Elephants.

B.Dogs.

C.Bears.

D.Apes.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.A11animalsareourgoodfriends.

B.Manyanimalscanworkfbrpeoplewithfood.

C.Largemonkeysareusedtogetincorn.

D.Weprovideenoughfoodfordogstolookafterourhouses.

4.(6分)Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyou

knowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashing

dirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed,"Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothes

orcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakingammedicine,"saysCarol

Clark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理学家)inNewYork.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoare

underlotofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.HWhilewashingsomething,"shesays,

"youcanimagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife."

Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.

"Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestemsinmylife,"saysLindainFrance(法国)”

GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI'llreallyberelaxed.1'

Garyisasingle（单身的）father.So,amanpaysapsychologist5200anhourfbrhis

problemaboutstress.

However,heisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireallydon'tknowwho

iscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!

（1）WhatdoesCarolClarkadvisepeopleunderstresstodo?

A.Todoexercise.

B.Todosomehousework.

C.Totakesomemedicine.

D.Tocallonapsychologist.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Doinghousework.

B.Takingmedicine.

C.Makingmoney.

D.Solvingtrouble.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WorkandLife

B.TheReasonforStress

C.HouseworkandStress

D•ASuccessfulPsychologist

二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意

思通顺，语法正确。

5.（1分）Whywmoneyonclothesyoudon'tneed?

6.（1分）Becausesheisd，itishardtomakeaconversationwithher.

7.（1分）Weneedvtohelptolookafterthesekids.

8.（1分）Nofusdidanyhouseworkfbraweek.

9.（1分）Shehasaverysore（咽喉），becauseshetalkedtoomuchanddidn'tdrink

enoughwater.

10.（1分）Mr.Smithisverylazyandhedoesn'tliketodo（杂务）athome.

11.（1分）Thedriversawanoldman（躺）onthesideoftheroad.

12.（1分）（既然）everyoneishere,let*sstartourmeeting.

三、综合语法填空(共2小题，计10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用

括号中单词的正确形式填空。

13.(5分)Edliketothankyoufor(1)(give)moneytoAnimalHelpers.Fmsure

youknowthatthisgroupwas(2)(set)uptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Ihave

difficulty(3)(look)aftermyself.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleforme(4)

(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabig(5)(different)tomylife.

14.(5分)Facingthecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,wemightbescaredorupset.Butwe

canalsostrong,positive,andevenhelpful.Mostpeopleareusedto(1)(wear)face

maskswhentheygoout."Itsthe(2)(quiet)ChineseNewYearI'veeverhad.Hsaid

XinJingrong,a14-year-oldstudentfromNanning,Guangxi.Forthefirsttimeinyears,

Xin'sgrandmotherhadtocancel(取消)hertriptoNanningandstay(3)(lonely)

inherhometown.TongZexi,a15-year-oldstudentfromHarbin,hasnotgoneoutinmore

than2months."IknowIneedtoprotect(4)(I)andcausenotrouble.Inthiscritical

(关键的)time,whenonegetssick,manyotherscouldbeaffected."Apartfromonly

followingtherules,somepeoplehavedoneamazingthings(5)(help)fightthe

outbreak.

四、完形填空(共1小题，计7分)

15.(7分)

ifshortestquicklyWhatdownatupthatHow

Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.'1(1)atalltree!”"Theysaidtoeachother,nnIt

wouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop."Thegroupofboysthenwantedtoplayagametosee

whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingat

theirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthekidswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewas

the(2)inthegroup.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbest.Daviddidn't

climbfast(3)first,buthewasthefirsttogettothetopintheend.

Hismotherwasproud.Sheasked,“David,howdidyougettothetopofthetreeso

(4)?“

"Itwaseasy,uDavidsaid,utheotherboyswerelooking(5)whentheyclimbed.They

weresoafraid(6)theycouldn'tclimbfast.ButIwaslookingupwhenIclimbed.Iwas

happytofindIwasclosetothetop,soIclimbedfast."

Itistrueinlifethat(7)wejustkeepgoingupandneverlookback,wewill

probablymakeourdreamscometrue.

七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)

16.(10分)Thisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago,the

temperaturewasonly6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge(粥)

throughMeituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation(环卫)

workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery(递送)menwhoare

deliveringfood.'*Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder,hewasmovedbythenote

andprovided60cups.

Thestorydidn'tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymaegotthebigorder,hesharedit

withhisworkmales(同事)sothattheycouldalsogelpaid.Finally,Meituanreturnedthe

moneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof¥500.Althoughhehadto

raisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurely

continuedeliveringlove.

Thekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizens(居民)inKaifeng.Thissummer,

volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday.

SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworkersindifferent

citiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsoflovepostsareproviding"coolness"inhot

summerand"warmth"incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid,“Ifeeldeeplymoved

andwarminheart."

Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmore

beautiful.

(1)Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?(nomorethan2words)

(2)Whogotthewarmporridge?(nomorethan7words)

(3)WasMr.Zhangrich?(nomorethan3words)

（4）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

（5）请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。

八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

17.（15分）上周，老师呼吁大家周末在家要分担家务劳动，大家响应号召，都积极主动地

帮助父母做家务.请根据表格的提示内容，描述你上周日所做过的家务劳动.

上周日上午帮助洗了餐具，整理了床铺，扫了地，然后去超市买了一

些菜和水果.

下午帮助照顾了妹妹，并给宠物狗准备了食物，然后带它去散

步.

你的感受……

要求：1、词数：70词左右.

2、内容必须包括表格中的所有信息.

3、可适当发挥想象.

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

教师解析版

一、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

1.（8分）Storyline（故事情节）：Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates：July.20一July.26

Mon.-Fri.：Il：30am3：00pm7：30pm.

Sat.-Sun.：9：00am4：00pm8：30pm

Place：Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration（持续时间）；70minutes

Ticketprices：SectionA：170~190yuan

SectionB：120〜130yuan

SectionC：80yuan.

Familypackages（家庭套票）：220yuanforfour

SectionCtickets.（11：00am3：00pmshows）

Notice：Enjoyedbyages4andup

（1）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthedogsareC.

A.stupid

B.dangerous

C.smart

□.valuable

（2）HowmanydayscanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?B

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.

（3）WhencanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?C

A.At1：00pmon.Wednesday.

B.At7：30amonSaturday.

C.At3：00pmonTuesday.

D.At5：00pmonThursday.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivebusestowork,playandparty.

B.Kidsunder4enjoyedtheshowverymuch.

C.Youmustjoinafamilyifyouwatchtheplay.

D.Theshowwillgoonfor70minutes.

3您

檄南翻敲蝴媪踪盘

【分析】本文主要介绍了《Go,Dog,Go》的相关信息，它的故事情节、票价、时间等。

【解答】(1)C。细节理解题。根据"Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty*'

一群聪明的狗开车去工作、玩耍和聚会。可知是C项符合题意。故选：Co

(2)Bo细节理解题。根据“Dates：July.20—July.2据日期:7月20日—7月26日。可

知一共是7天。可知B符合题意。故选：Bo

(3)Co细节理解题。根据”Mon.-Fri.：11：30am3：00pm7：30pm.；Sat.

-Sun.：9：00am4：00pm8：30Pm"周一-周五：上午11：30点，下午

3：00点，晚上7：30点；周六-周日：上午9点，下午4点，晚上8点半。可知是C

项符合题意。故选：Co

(4)Do推理判断题。根据“Duration(持续时间)；70minutes”持续时间，70分钟。可

知演出将持续70分钟。可知D符合题意。故选：Do

2.(8分)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,00,000after

hisparentsdied.However,hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheir

firstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto,Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.He

didn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoor

children.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheis

muchhappier.

Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200a

monthforeach.Thechildrendon'treceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneyispaidfbr

thechildren'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearon

thechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak

English.

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas

exciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy."hesaid.nIsawthatthemoneywasusedfora

verygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildreninawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.I

wanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed."headded.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?A

A.继承.

B.捡拾.

C.馈赠.

D.赚取.

(2)Whichstatementisright?D

A.Thechildrencanreceivethemoneyincash.

B.JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.

C.Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.

D.Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.

(3)WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?C

A.BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.

B.BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.

C.Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.

D.Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.

(4)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?B

A.Inasciencereport.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inanad.

【分析】本文主要讲了约翰布朗为贫困儿童捐款资助他们的故事。

【解答】(1)A.词义猜测题。根据Heinherited$1,00,000afterhisparentsdied.父母去

世后，他()了10万美元。可知父母死后他获得了钱，据此判断是继承了父母的遗

产，因此猜测划线单词的含义为“继承”。故选A。

(2)D.推理判断题。根据Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesalloverthe

world,$200amonthforeach.到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了15个来自世界各地贫穷国

家的孩子，每个月200美元。可知D：约翰已经帮助了15个来自不同国家的孩子，表述

正确。故选D。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltvery

happy.0hesaid.nIsawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.他说这次会议很激动人

心。他说："当我见到她时，我感到非常高兴。””我看到这笔钱被用于一个非常好的计划。

”可知他觉得这次见面激动人心的原因是他的钱被很好的使用。故选Co

(4)B.文章来源题。根据Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesalloverthe

world,$200amonthforeach.至目前为止，约翰已经帮助了15个来自世界各地贫穷国

家的孩子，每个月200美元。可知本文主要讲了约翰帮助贫困儿童的故事，据此判断本

文可能来自报纸。故选B。

3.(8分)Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthisworldandsomeofthemareourfriends.Butcan

animalsbemadetoworkforus?

Somescientiststhinkonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodosomejobs.InfilmsoronTV

wehavealreadyseensomeanimalslikeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimals

doingalotofeasythings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealways

givenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.Scientistssaythatitistruethatmany

differentanimalsmaybetaughttodolotsofeasyjobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingto

eat.

Weallknowelephantscancarrylargepiecesofwoodwiththeirstrength,anddogscan

lookafterhomesfbrpeople.Andwealsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿)，for

example,havebeenusedinAmericatomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge

monkeysmayonedaygetincornordrivetrains.Peoplearetrainingthemto,dothosethings.

(1)SomeanimalscandoAjobsforpeoplenow.

A.simple

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.funny

(2)Whycanelephantscarryhugewoodforpeople?B

A.Theyliketoworkhard.

B.Theyarereallystrongenoughtodoit.

C.Theycangetsomefoodforthat.

D.Theycan'tdoanythingelsebesidesthat.

(3)WhatanimalsdoAmericansmakecarswith?D

A.Elephants.

B.Dogs.

C.Bears.

D.Apes.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?B

A.A11animalsareourgoodfriends.

B.Manyanimalscanworkforpeoplewithfood.

C.Largemonkeysareusedtogetincorn.

D.Weprovideenoughfoodfordogstolookafterourhouses.

【分析】文章介绍了有些动物帮助人类工作，并介绍了其原因。

【解答】(1)A.推理判断题。根据原文InfilmsoronTVwehavealreadyseensomeanimals

likeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofeasythings.在电影或

电视上，我们已经看到一些动物像大象，猴子，狗，熊，或其他动物做很多简单的事情。

可知一些动物现在可以为人们做一些简单的工作。故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文Weallknowelephantscancarrylargepiecesofwoodwiththeir

strength,可知因为大象足够强壮，所以能够为人们搬运巨大的木材。故选B。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据原文Apes(猿)，forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatomake

cars,可知美国人利用猿制作汽车。故选D。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据原文Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsare

alwaysgivenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.如果你仔细观察，你会发现那

些动物总是在他们做了一些事情之后被给予一点食物吃。可知人们用食物来让许多动物

为他们工作。故选B。

4.（6分）Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyou

knowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashing

dirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed."Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothes

orcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakingammedicine,"saysCarol

Clark,asuccessfulpsychologist（心理学家）inNewYbrk.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoare

underlotofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday."Whilewashingsomething,"shesays,

"youcanimagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.1'

Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.

"Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestemsinmylife,HsaysLindainFrance（法国）”

GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI'llreallyberelaxed."

Garyisasingle（单身的）father.So,amanpaysapsychologist5200anhourforhis

problemaboutstress.

However,heisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireallydon'tknowwho

iscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!

（1）WhatdoesCarolClarkadvisepeopleunderstresstodo?B

A.Todoexercise.

B.Todosomehousework.

C.Totakesomemedicine.

D.Tocallonapsychologist.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A

A.Doinghousework.

B.Takingmedicine.

C.Makingmoney.

D.Solvingtrouble.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?C

A.WorkandLife

B.TheReasonforStress

C.HouseworkandStress

D.ASuccessfulPsychologist

【分析】本文主要讲述了现在生活中充满的压力。

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaning

theroomwashingisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,“saysCarol

Clark.卡罗尔•克拉克说：”做一些家务，比如叠衣服或打扫房间，是一种不用吃药就能面

对压力的好方法。”可知，卡罗尔•克拉克建议有压力的人做一些家务。故选B“

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据上文Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaningthe

roomwashingisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,"saysCarolClark.

卡罗尔•克拉克说：”做一些家务，比如叠衣服或打扫房间，是一种不用吃药就可以面对

压力的好方法。可知，卡罗尔•克拉克建议有压力的人做一些家务。以及Dopeopleallagree

withheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.大家都同意她的想法吗？这里有一些关于...

想法。可知，下划线的单词*”应指的是做家务。故选A。

（3）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyou

knowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?你通常如何应对压力？你知道做家务有

助于解决压力吗？可知，文章的最佳标题应是”家务和压力”。故选C。

二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意

思通顺，语法正确。

5.（1分）Whywastemoneyonclothesyoudon'tneed?

【分析】为什么要把钱浪费在你不需要的衣服上？

【解答】根据clothesyoudontneed”你不需要的衣服”，及首字母提示可知，应该“浪费”

钱。这里Why后省略了doyou,填动词原形wasle。

故答案为：wasteo

6.（1分）Becausesheisdeaf,itishardtomakeaconversationwithher.

【分析】因为她是聋子，和她交谈是难的。

【解答】根据itishardtomakeaconversationwithher”和她交谈是难的"，及首字母提示可

知，她是“聋的二is系动词，系表结构，填形容词deaf作表语。

故答案为：deafo

7.（1分）Weneedvolunteerstohelptolookafterthesekids.

【分析】我们需要志愿者来帮助照顾这些孩子。

【解答】根据句意”我们需要来帮助照顾这些孩子”，由首字母v可推出此处用名词

volunteer,表示“志愿者”。需要的志愿者可能不止一个，考虑填复数形式。

故答案为volunteerso

8.（1分）Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.

【分析】我们俩一星期都没做任何家务。

【解答】根据didanyhousework”没做家务”，及首字母提示可知，否定形式，fflNeither"

两者都不“。

故答案为：Neithero

9.（1分）Shehasaverysorethroat（咽喉），becauseshetalkedtoomuchanddidn'tdrink

enoughwater.

【分析】她的喉咙很痛，因为她说得太多，没有喝足够的水。

【解答】咽喉throat,是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。

故答案为：throat。

10.（1分）Mr.Smithisverylazyandhedoesn*tliketodochores（杂务）athome.

【分析】史密斯先生很懒，他不喜欢在家做家务。

【解答】根据提示“杂务”可知，dochores”做家务”动词短语。

故答案为：choreso

11.（1分）Thedriversawanoldmanlying（躺）onthesideoftheroad.

【分析】司机看见一位老人躺在路边。

【解答】seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，固定短语。根据提示“躺“可知，填lie的

ing形式lyingo

故答案为：lying。

12.（1分）Since（既然）everyoneishere,let*sstartourmeeting.

【分析】既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧.

【解答】根据…everyoneishere,let'sstartourmeeting,可知既然大家都到齐了，我们开

始开会吧.since,连词，既然.

故填Since.

三、综合语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用

括号中单词的正确形式填空。

13.（5分）I'dliketothankyoufor（1）giving（give）moneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msure

youknowthatthisgroupwas（2）set（set）uptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Ihave

difficulty（3）looking（look）aftermyself.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleforme（4）

tohave(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabig(5)difference(different)tomylife.

【分析】本文作者对热心捐款者表达了感谢，对方的善举让残疾的他拥有了Lucky,并

给他的生活带来很大改变。

【解答】(1)giving.考查动名词。句意：我要谢谢你给“动物帮手”捐钱。分析句子，可知

句中包含词组thanksb.fordoingsth.,表示“感谢某人做了某事”。介词for之后应为动名词，

give的动名词为giving。故填:givingo

(2)set.考查动词。句意：我相信你知道这个组织，是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成

立的。分析句子，可知句中thisgroup作主语，与动词setup之间为被动关系，应为被动

结构bedone,因此空处应为过去分词，set的过去分词为set。故填：set。

(3)looking.考查动名词。句意：我照顾自己有困难。分析句子，可知句中包含词组have

difficultydoingsth.,表示"做某事有困难”，因此空处为动名词，look的动名词为looking。

(4)tohave.考查不定式。句意：你的帮助让我拥有了Lucky。分析句子，可知这里是

makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.,表示"使某人有可能做某事”，因此空处为不定式tohave,

其中it是形式主语，代替真正的主语tohaveLucky。故填：tohave

(5)difference.考查动词。句意：Lucky对我的生活有很大的影响。分析句子，可知空处

应为different的名词形式，词组makeabigdifference表示"对...有重大影响"。故填：

differenceo

14.(5分)Facingthecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,wemightbescaredorupset.Butwe

canalsostrong,positive,andevenhelpful.Mostpeopleareusedto(1)wearing(wear)

facemaskswhentheygoout."Ifsthe(2)quietest(quiet)ChineseNewYearFveever

had."saidXinJingrong,a14-year-oldstudentfromNanning,Guangxi.Forthefirsttimein

years,Xin'sgrandmotherhadtocancel(取消)hertriptoNanningandstay(3)aleae

(lonely)inherhometown.TongZexi,a15-year-oldstudentfromHarbin,hasnotgone

outinmorethan2months."IknowIneedtoprotect(4)myself(I)andcauseno

trouble.Inthiscritical(关键的)time,whenonegetssick,manyotherscouldbeaffected."

Apartfromonlyfollowingtherules,somepeoplehavedoneamazingthings(5)tohelp

(help)fighttheoutbreak.

【分析】面对新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，许多普通人都在这场战斗中扮演了重要的角色。

【解答】(1)wearing。考查动名词。根据areusedtodoing表示习惯做某事，故用wearingo

句意为：大部分人出门的时候习惯了戴口罩。故答案为：wearingo

(2)quietesto考查形容词最高级。根据It'sthe...ChineseNewYearI'veeverhad,可知空

处在the之后，句中包含Fveeverhad,表示“我曾经拥有过的”，句子应为最高级，quiet

的最高级形式为quietest；句意为：这是我度过的最安静的新年。故答案为：quietesto

(3)aloneo考查副词。根据所给的词汇lonely,可知词义是“孤独的”，但是句子Xin's

grandmotherhadtocancelhertriptoNanningandstay...inherhometown中表达的是“单独的

”，因此空处为alone；句意为：辛的奶奶不得不取消南宁之行，一个人呆在家乡。故答

案为：aloneo

(4)myselfo考查反身代词。IknowIneedtoprotect...andcausenotrouble,可知空

处应为所给词汇I的反身代词