2023年开放英语期末复习指导央本

开放英语⑶期末复习指导（央本）

说明:有红色笔记的地方请注意

一、课程考核说明

二、期末复习重点范围

三、复习应考资料及其应用（重点掌握）

第一部分课程考核说明

1.考核目的

通过英语11（1）课程的考试，考核学生是否掌握了一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技

能，具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力，是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料，在涉

外交际的平常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简朴的口头交流。

2.考核方式

期末闭卷笔试,考试时间为90分钟。

3.合用范围、教材

本课程期末复习指导合用范围为成人教育本科非英语专业的必修课程。

考试命题的教材是《开放英语3》。由刘戴琳主编，中央电大出版社出版发行。

4.命题依据

本课程的命题依据是英语n（i）课程的教学大纲、教材、实行意见。

5.考试规定

本考试重要考察学生的读，写基本技能和综合运用英语的能力,为进一步学习和运用英

语打好基础。

6.试题类型及比重

部分题型题量分值总分数

一、交际用语选择题5210

二、词汇与结构选择题10220

三、完型填空选择题10220

四、阅读理解选择题（一篇文章）5315

正误判断题（一篇文章）5315

五、书面表达80词短文12020

第二部分期末复习重点范围

1、纯熟掌握每单元出现的词汇。

2、熟悉课文中应用阅读理解，掌握运用文中信息，通过提炼和归纳后，回答问题的能力。

3、纯熟掌握翻译技巧进行英汉翻译。

第三部分复习应考资料及其使用

-、开放英语（3）期末复习指导。（蓝皮小本）

由中央电大考试中心中央电大外语部编写，重点掌握给出的一套考试样题。此套样题题后附

有答案（作文除外）。现将其作文答案附上。

第五部分书面表达

Therearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfu1programsonTVeve

ryday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.I1ike

thisprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTV

programitseif.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthis

program,peop1ecanbewe11informedabouttheaffairsbothathome

andabroadintime.Theworldisdeve1opingfast,butifyouwatchthis

programeveryday,youwi11feelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththede

ve1opmentoftheworld.

二、开放英语⑶形成性考核册（三次作业题）

三、作文范文

作文在考试中占有20分，十分重要。作文题目一般是由一段英文的规定和一个中文的提纲

两部分组成（参见样题），假如在英文规定中有letter或者emai1一词，请用书信的格式

写，否则没有分（书信格式为开头写称呼，结尾要落名），作文一般规定80个词左右。现将

也许会出到的作文题及其范文列出。

A1、平常活动

2、重要工作（职业活动）

3、社交生活

Dearbob,

r11te11yousomethingabovemydaily1ifeinthisemailandhopeyou

willfinditinteresting.Iusuallygetearlyandgotoworkat8o'c1ock.I

havelunchintheoff!ce.AndIcomebackhomeatsix.Asasecretary,

Idea1withphonecalls,emai1sandfaxesduringworkhours.I

alsodothepaperworkforthemanager.Afterwork,Iliketodo

shoppingwithfriendsorwatchTVathome.Sometimes,IaIso1ike

tochatontheinternet.

Bestregards,

Michel1e

B1、自主学习与远程教育

2、自主学习与合作学习

3、你自己的学习情况

Autonomouslearningisanimportantlearningsty1eindistanceeducati

on.11isanessentia1skillfordistance1eamersbecausetheystudyalon

emostofthetime.Theydonotmeettheirtutorsorclassma

tesveryoften.However,distanceleamerscanlearnalotfromeach

other.Soautonomous1earningandcollaborativelearninggohandin

hand.Iamadistancelearner.Ihavetodomostlearningtasksby

myself.Meanwhilewehavegroupactivitieseverytwoweekstocomp1ete

somelearningtasksorshareexperiences.Ihavefoundbothform

sofleamingveryhelpful.

C.1、有一种观点认为:城市生活比乡村生活好

2、你对这种观点的见解

3、你的结论

Somepeoplebe1iefthattownlifeisbetterthancountry1ife.Idon't

thinkso.Townlifecanbeconvenienttousinmanyaspects.For

exampie,youcanmovearoundeasily,shoppingcanbemorefunina

bigshoppingma11andyoucanenjoyamorecolorfulnightlife.Butth

erearealsomanydisadvantages.Itismuchnosierthaninthecountry.Air

poilutionismoreserious.Itisnoteasytoparkyourcar.Itcancostmo

retoliveintown.Tonamebutafewisenough.Therefore,Iprefercou

ntry1ife.

D.l、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式

2、阐述你的理由

3、作出结论

Inamoderncity,therearemanymeansoftransportation,suchas

subway,taxi,busandsoon.Butmyfavoritemeansoftransportationisby

bike.Firstly,ridingabikeisgoodfbrkeepinghealthy.Ispendoneh

ourridingthebiketomyofficeonmyworkingday,andIthinkitisa

goodformofphysica1exercise.Secondly,itismoney-saving,recent1y,

theprivatecardrivera1wayscomplainthepriceofgasishigher

andhigher,butifyourideabike,itwillcostyounothing.Thirdly,itisb

eneficia1forprotectingtheenvironment,soitisa“great“formoftra

nsportation.Therefore,althoughithassomedisadvantages,I

likeridingabikebest.

E.1、描述你家的位置

2、各个房间的功能

3、表达你对你们家居条件的态度

Myhomeisanewly—builthouseinthenorthofthecity.Wehaveth

reeroomsinadditiontothekitchenandbathroom.Thefirstroomisthemain

roomorlivingroom.Itisforhavingmea1s,relaxing,reading,w

atchingte1evisionandsoon.Itisthebusiestroominthehouse.Thes

econdroomismydaughter'sbedroom.Shesleepsanddressesther

e.Thethirdroombelongstomywifeandme.Itseemsquitespacious

becausewehave1ittlefurniture.Wesieep,preparelessonsandgenerally

relaxthere.IthinkmyhomeiscozyandIlikemyhome.

F.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么

2.你喜欢它的理由

3.作出结论

TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryda

y.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.I1iketh

isprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaT

Vprogramitself.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogra

m,peoplecanbewe11informedabouttheaffairsbothathomeand

abroadintime.Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogramev

eryday,youwillfeelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedeve1

opmentoftheworld.

G.1、你抱负的工作是什么

2、你的理由

3、如何实现你的抱负

Everybodyhashisdreamforhiscareerinthefuture.Heorshemightbea

teacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportspersonandsoon.Totellyout

hetruth,myidealjobisinbusiness.TheideacameintobeingwhenI

wasachi1d.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,therearemanyopp

ortunitiesinbusiness.I1ikereadingstoriesaboutsomesuccessful

businessmansuchasBi11Gates,LiJiacheng,etc.Ibe1ieveIwi11bea

man1ikethemsomeday.Now,IammajoringinComputering.Im

uststudyhardtogetmyse1fqualifiedformyfuturejob.

H.l、因特网与现代社会

2、因特网对生活的影响

3、你对因特网的见解

Theinternethasbeeomeasymbo1ofmodernsociety.Forexampl

e,viatheinternet,wecansendamessagetoafriendorarelativeina

distantp1acewithinseconds;wecantalktoeachotherorevensee

eachother;wecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout;wecanstayhome

anddobusinesswithforeigncompanies.Infact,wecandomanyth

ingsmoreeasi1yandmorecheap1yusingtheintemet.So,leannot

imaginewhatsocietywouldbelikewithouttheinternet.

Il、远程学习的对象

2、远程学习的好处

3、你自己的学习情况

Distancelearningisforthosewhocannotstudyful1timefor

somereasons.Manyofthemhaveajob,andsomehavetotakecareofa

family.Buttheycanstudyandmeanwhileworkordootherthings.The

ycanstudywiththehelpofatutorandcontactthetutororot

herlearnerswhenhavingdifficulties.Theycanstudyatanytimeandan

ywhere.Forexample,Iworkinacompanyduringtheday,butIamtaki

ngacoursein1awintheevening.Ifinddistanceleamingissuitableforme.

J.l.有一种观点认为没用钱就没用爱情

2.你对这种观点的见解

3.你的结论

Somepeop1ebelievethatthereisnolovewithoutmoney.Idon?tagree.

Moneyisimportant,butitcannotbuyeverything.Forexamp1e,itcan

notbuylove.Iftherewerenolovewithoutmoney,al1thepoorw

ou1dhaveno1oveandalltherichwouldhave1ove.Butthisisnot

true.Manypoorpeop1elivehappilybeeausetheyhavelove,andmany

richpeopie1iveunhappi1ybecausetheydonot.Therefore,Ithink

therecanbelovewithoutmoney.

K.k介绍你自己的情况

2、表达你想了解对方哪些方面的情况

3、希望保持经常的联系

DearJoan,

Hi,I'mKate.I'm23yearso1d.IgraduatedfromGuangzhouuniv

ersityin2023andnowIworkinapostoffice.I'minterestedin

English,solamlearningEnglishinmysparetimeatChongqingTV

University.Iwasgladtomeetyouontheinternet.rd1iketokno

wmoreaboutyourjob,hobbies,etc.I'da1soliketoknowaboutyourcount

y.

Ihopewecanwritetoeachothermoreoftenandbeeomegood

friends.

Love,

Kate

L.l.接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游

2.希望对方能到机场接你

3.告诉对方你到达的日期和航班号等

DearRobert,

I'mveryp1easetoacceptthekindinvitationyouextendedinyourla

stemai1.Tmplanningtospendmyho1idayinbritainnextweek.Sin

ceitismyfirstvisittoyourcountry,Ihopeyouwillbeable

tomeetmeatairport.

Myplaneleavesbeijingat12o'c1ocknextThursdayandarrivein

Londonat14：30(localtime),theflightnumberisCAI347.

ThankyouandlookingforwordtomeetingyouinLondon.

Withbestwishes,ZhangLin

M.1.你刚接到妻子电话

2.你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病

3.晚上跟老板联系

DearMr.Burns,

I'msorrytosaythatIcannota11endthisafternoon'smeeting.I

justreceivedaphonecallfrommywife.Shetoldmeourchildhadaf

everandiscoughinga11thetime.Hehasrefusetoeatordrinkantt

hingsincethismorning,soIwil1havetogobackhomenowand

drivethemtohospidtal.Iwi11phoneyouthisevenningtodiscus

smynewbusinessplan.Sorryfbrtheinconvenience.

Bob

N.I.事件发生的时间和地点

2.人物

3.事件的通过

0nemorninglastweek,Iatebreakfastinasmal1restaurantnot

farfrommyschool.Unfortunate1y,IfoundthatIhavenotany

moneywithme.Ihadforgottenmywa11etathome.Itriedtoexplainthi

stothemanageroftherestaurant,buthedidnotbelievemeandwantedto

cal1thepo1ice.11redtoca11mywife,butshewasnotathome.Justthe

n,Isawaformerclassmatewalkingpasttherestaurant,andIasked

himtopayformybreakfast.

。.1.事件的通过

2.事件的影响

3.感想

Lastmonth,mycomputerbrokedown,soIsentittoarepairstore.Thesta

ffsaiditwou1dtaketwodaystorepair,andIsaidthatwasnot

alongtime.ButwhenIcamehome,Idicin'tknowwhattodowithoutmy

computer.Istoredallmydatainthecomputer.Icontactedtheoutside

woridbycomputer.Iwasusedtowritingviamycomputer.Intheend,I

realizedwemustnotdependoncomputersallthetimeifwewant

tobetheirmaster.

P.Directions:ForIbispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowrite

apassagetoslateyourviewsonthetopic：Howtokeephealthy.

Youshouldwriteat1east80wordsandbaseyourwritingon

theChineseoutlinebe1ow：

1.保持身体健康的重要性

2.保持身体健康的方沾

3.重申保持身体健康的意义

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepi

nghea1thy.Withoutahea1thybody,wecandonothing.Fo

rme,therearethreemainwaystokeephea1thy.

First,itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet,whichis

thebasisofgoodhea1th.Itisbetterforustohavemorefruita

ndvegetableseveryday.Second1y,it'isimportantto1akereg

u1arexercises,suchasswimming,joggingandsoon.Lastbutn

ot1east,itisessentialtokeepinagoodmood.Relaxationande

ntertainmentarewaystorenewourspiritsandreleaseoursw

ess.

Whenwemakehea1thyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife,we

areboundtokeephea1thy.

Q.Directions：Forthispart,youareal1owedthirtyminut

estowritealettertoanewfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyouram

bitionsanddrearns.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbasey

our1etterontheChineseoutlinebelow:

1.童年的梦想。

2.目前的情况。

3.对未来的希望。

DearJennifer,

Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourseif.Ifdliketoletyou

knowmoreaboutmetoo.Asachild,Iwantedtobeadetective.Ithou

ghtadetectivewasreallygreatbecausehecou1dso1vecriminal

casestodojustice.Butmydreamnevercametrue.I'mnowa

librarian,dealingwithbookseveryday.Theworkisnothingthrill

ing,butIlikeit.Sincetherearemoreandmoreelectronicmaterials,

Ihopethatwewillhaveane1ibrarybui1tsoon.

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.

Bestwishes,

R.Direetions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestow

riteapassagetostateyourviewsonthetopic：Myidealjob.Yo

ushouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingon

theChineseout1inebelow:

1.你抱负的工作是什么？

2.你的理由。

3.如何实现你的抱负？

Everybodyhashisdrearnforhiscareerinthefuture.

Heorshemightbeateacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportsperson

andsoon.Tote11youthetruth,myidealjobisinbusiness.Theideac

ameintobeingwhenIwasachi1d.Withthedeve1opmentofmarket

economy,therearemanyopportunitiesinbusiness.Ilikereadingstori

esaboutsomesuccessfulbusinessmansuchasBillGates,LiJiachen

g,etc.IbelieveIwillbeaman1ikethemsomeday.Now,Iam

majoringinComputering.Imuststudyhardtogetmyselfqualifiedformy

futurejob.

S.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么

2.你喜欢它的理由

3.作出结论

TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryday.

Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.I1ikethisprogrambe

causeIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogramitself.Infact,

itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,peop1ecanbe

wellinfbrmedabouttheaffairsbothathomeandabroadintime.

Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogram

everyday,youwillfeelthatyouareaIwaysinpacewiththedevelopment

oftheworld.

四、历年考题（三套）

有一定的参考价值。后附答案

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2023—2023学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

各专业英语n（1）试题

2023年1月

第一部分交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）

1-5小题阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.-Well,Mary,howareyou?

A.I'mgood

B.I'mpleased

C.I'mfine

D.I'mnice

2.-What,stheprob1em,Harry?

A.Noprob1em

B.Noproblematal1

C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit

D.Icant'rememberwhereI1eftmyglasses

3.-Ithinktheinternetisveryhelpfu1.

A.Yes,sodoI

B.That'saverygoodidea

C.NeitherdoI

D.I'drathergofurfingonit

4.-Hei1o,couldIspeaktoDonp1ease?

A.Whoareyou?

B.What'stheprob1em?

C.AreyouJane?

D.Who*sspeaking?

5.-Inmyopinion,you'dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.

A.V11takeyouradvice

B.Letmesee

C.Nevermind

D.I'mafraidso

第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小2分）

6-20小尾阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C。D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Motherwasbusy.Althoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketbal1o

nTV,sheitontheradio.

A.was1isteningto

B.washearing

C.waslistening

D.wasseeing

7.Hardlyhomewhenitbegantorain.

A.hadIgot

B.Ihadgot

C.hadIarrivedin

D.Ihadarrivedat

8.Ipreferc1assicmusicpopmusic.

A.than

B.on

C.with

D.to

9.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,,

A.however

B.therefore

C.since

D.as

10.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorthebadn

ewsbytelephone.

A.wastel1ing

B.wastold

C.couIdte11

D.wouldtell

11.SilkbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.

A.hasusedB.basbeenused

C.wasusedD.isused

12.Youtolockthedooratnight.

A.shouldB.ought

C.mustD.shall

13.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm—

A.hadbegunB.hasbegun

C.isbegunD.wasbeginning

14.Thepatientactedonthedoctor7sandfinallyrecovered.

A.advicesB.advice

C.adviseD.advises

15.A1ectureha11iswherestudentsattendlectures.

A.thereB.which

C.OneI).that

第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）

16—25小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相

应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。

Thereareadvantagesariddisadvantagesto16Asia

nandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage17

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmorem

athandscience18Americanstudents.Theyalso

studymorehourseachdaythanAmericans19.Thestudyisd

ifficu1t,butit20studentsforasocietythatva1u

esdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvanta

ge.

MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapanesescho

oIs,21manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetm

uchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

Theadvantagetotheeducation[nNorthAmerica,22t

heotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Th

esystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues23ideas.

Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighsch

ool,theyhaven1tmemorized24manybasicrulesand

factsasstudentsinothercountries25

16.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.o

nly

17.A.forB.toC.in

D.as

18.A.toB.forC.than

D.in

19.A.haveB.studyingC.does

D.do

20.A.providesB.getsC.prepares

D.does

21.A.andB.yetC.notD.

just

22.A.atB,toC.on

1).under

23.A.goodB,poorC.newD,

old

24.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

25.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.

does

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)

26-35小题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案,并在答

题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

Whowillstagethegames?

PreparingfortheOlympicsGainesisahugeundertaking.Justlik

etileath1etes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfort

heevent.Beforedecidingwhichcitywillhostthe01ympicGames,

theInternationa101ympicCommittee(10C)hastoexaminebidsfr

oma11overtheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsaboutteny

earsinadvanee.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid,acityw

i11notwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosen

forthe2023gamesfromfivebiddersOsaka,Paris,1'orontoandIst

anbul

Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?

Bui1dingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.H

o1dingtheWorIdCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,fore

xample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswe11as

manyhote1sandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwi

nningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects.the

extensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportan

dthebuildingofnewmotorways.Eachhostcitymusta1sobuildan

01ympicvi11agefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreat

ingparks,theoilybecomesiiloreattractivefortourists.

Whydocountrieswanttohostthe01ympicGames?

Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbri

ngsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousa

ndsofvisitorsconictothegamesandthehostcitiesareper

manentlyimproved.

26.Biddingforthe0lympicGamesusuallystartsbeforethe

gamesarereallyhe1d.

A.twoyearsB.eightyea

rs

C.oneyearD.tenyears

27.Beltingwasoneofthebiddersforthe2023games.

A.fourB.five

C.tenD.three

28.TheWorldCup20(12washeldin

A.JapanB.SouthKorea

C.ChinaD.AandB

29.WhatconstruetionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinning

thebid?

A.Theextensionoftheunderground.

B.Theimprovementoftheairport.

C.Thebui1dingofnewmotorways.

D.Alloftheabove.

30.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?_

A.Becauseithasamajoref