高考英语新人教版选修6一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit1Art

Unit1ArtⅠ.单句语法填空1．Itistimethatwe________(adopt)differentwaystosolvethesocialproblem.答案：adopted/shouldadoptItistimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.“到某人该做某事的时候了”。2．Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney________(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.答案：hasbeenspentagreatdealof修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由时间状语“inthepast5years”可知应用现在完成时，且spend和money存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填hasbeenspent。3．Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possess)duringthewar.答案：possessionspossession“所有物；财产”，常用复数形式。4．Weaim________finishthetaskbyFriday.答案：toaimtodosth.为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。5．You'dbettertakeaccountofyourabilitybefore________(attempt)todosuchabusiness.答案：attempting该句中before为介词，故应填attempt的动名词形式作宾语。6．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring________(figure)intheworld.答案：figures“oneof＋名词复数形式”表示“……其中之一”。7．Theyappealed________thegraduatesinthewholedepartmenttogotoworkintheplaceswhereconditionsarehardest.答案：toappealtosb.todosth.“呼吁某人做某事”。8．Myjobwastotakecareofthesechildrenuntiltheycould________(adopt)intoagoodhome.答案：beadopted在本句中，adopt意为“收养”，且和they存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。9．Thethieftriedtobreakaway________thepoliceman,buthefailed.答案：frombreakawayfrom“脱离；摆脱；挣脱”。10．________yourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.答案：Without设空处所在句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Manyworld­famouspaintingsareinpossessionofthewealthyoldman.______________________________________________________答案：in后加theinpossessionof“拥有/占有……”；inthepossessionof“被……占有/拥有”，一般物作主语。2．Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealedtobothmenandwomen.______________________________________________________答案：appealed→appealing现在分词短语在本句中作状语。3．Heisalwaysveryrudeandthatisbecausepeopletendtoavoidhim.______________________________________________________答案：because→whyThatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”，此处强调结果，故用why。4．Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.______________________________________________________答案：figure后加outfigureout在本句中意为“想出”。5．Distancelearningisbeingadoptedasinseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschools.______________________________________________________答案：去掉asadopt在本句中意为“采纳”，为及物动词，故去掉as。Ⅲ.语法填空Hasanyoneeverthrownapartyforyou?Thoseparties__1__birthdaypartiesandweddingceremoniesareusuallyfun,andencounteringfriendswearen'texpecting__2__beawonderfultreataswell.Peopleareoftensurprisedbynewmails,or__3__(see)anoldfriendatagrocerystore.Therearemanykindsofwaysthatjoyunexpectedlyesintoourlife.Perhapsevenbetterisablessingindisguise.Assumethatyouarewalkingintheraintoabookstorebecauseyour__4__(favor)authorisgoingtoholdameetingforhernewbook.Youwalkforanhour,andarrivepletelywet.__5__youwalkintothebookstore,youaretoldthattheauthorissickandwon'tbethere.__6__adisappointment!__7__whenyoulookacrosstheroom,youmayseeafriendwithwhomyouhaven'ttalkedinayear.Thenyoutwoagreetocrossthestreettogetherto__8__coffeeshop,andtalkforhours.Theauthor's__9__(sick)isunfortunateforyou,butifshe__10__(be)notsick,youmightnothavecoffeewithyouroldfriend.Itisablessingindisguise.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活总会给我们许多惊喜。你冒着雨去与自己最喜欢的作者见面，却被告知作者生病不能前来，但你却无意中遇到了自己多日不见的朋友，这就是我们生活中的惊喜。1．like考查介词。由设空前的parties和设空后表示举例的名词可知，应填like“例如；像”。2．can考查情态动词。由设空前的“aren'texpecting”和空后的“aswell”可知，应填表示理论上的可能性的can。3．seeing考查非谓语动词。此处表示收到邮件或在杂货店见到老朋友都会让人感到意外。空处作介词by的宾语，故应使用see的动名词形式seeing。4．favorite考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词author，指最喜欢的作家，故用favorite。5．When/After考查状语从句的连接词。此处指当/在你走进书店时/之后，故填When/After。6．What考查感叹句的引导词。“What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语”为固定句型，在表意清楚的情况下，主语和谓语常常被省略，故此处用What。7．But考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折，故用But。8．a考查冠词。此处指“一个咖啡店”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。9．sickness考查词性转换。由上文中的“theauthorissick”可知此处表示作者生病了，再由空前的“author's”可知此处应用名词。10．were考查虚拟语气。此处表示要是你喜欢的作者现在没有生病，你可能就没有机会和老朋友喝咖啡了。表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以应用were。Ⅳ.短文改错DearDave，I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearemyadvice.Firstly,asaforeigner,youneedtogoandjointheChineselearningactivitygroup.AndthemostimportantthingistorememberasmuchChinesewordsaspossibly.Besides,ifyoureallywanttoimproveyourlisteningability,you'dbettertoreadChinesebooks,listentothetapesandradioprogramswithChinese.YoucanwatchtheChineseTVprogramsaswell.Lastbutnotleast,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.YourfriendscanteachyoualotChinesesongsandintroducesomeChinesefestivaltoyou,too.Iwishwewillhaveagoodtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，ZhangHua答案：DearDave，I'mverygladtoreceiveyourlettereq\o(ask,\s\do15(①asking))formyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereeq\o(are,\s\do15(②is))myadvice.Firstly,asaforeigner,youneedtogoandjoineq\o(the,\s\do15(③a))Chineselearningactivitygroup.Andthemostimportantthingistorememberaseq\o(much,\s\do15(④many))Chinesewordsaseq\o(possibly,\s\do15(⑤possible)).Besides,ifyoureallywanttoimproveyourlisteningability,you'dbettereq\o(eq\o(to,＼),\s\do15(⑥))readChinesebooks,listentothetapesand