高考英语新人教版选修6一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit1Art_第1页
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Unit1ArtⅠ.单句语法填空1.Itistimethatwe________(adopt)differentwaystosolvethesocialproblem.答案:adopted/shouldadoptItistimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.“到某人该做某事的时候了”。2.Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney________(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.答案:hasbeenspentagreatdealof修饰不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,由时间状语“inthepast5years”可知应用现在完成时,且spend和money存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,故填hasbeenspent。3.Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possess)duringthewar.答案:possessionspossession“所有物;财产”,常用复数形式。4.Weaim________finishthetaskbyFriday.答案:toaimtodosth.为固定短语,意为“力求做某事”。5.You'dbettertakeaccountofyourabilitybefore________(attempt)todosuchabusiness.答案:attempting该句中before为介词,故应填attempt的动名词形式作宾语。6.Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring________(figure)intheworld.答案:figures“oneof+名词复数形式”表示“……其中之一”。7.Theyappealed________thegraduatesinthewholedepartmenttogotoworkintheplaceswhereconditionsarehardest.答案:toappealtosb.todosth.“呼吁某人做某事”。8.Myjobwastotakecareofthesechildrenuntiltheycould________(adopt)intoagoodhome.答案:beadopted在本句中,adopt意为“收养”,且和they存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。9.Thethieftriedtobreakaway________thepoliceman,buthefailed.答案:frombreakawayfrom“脱离;摆脱;挣脱”。10.________yourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.答案:Without设空处所在句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。Ⅱ.单句改错1.Manyworld­famouspaintingsareinpossessionofthewealthyoldman.______________________________________________________答案:in后加theinpossessionof“拥有/占有……”;inthepossessionof“被……占有/拥有”,一般物作主语。2.Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealedtobothmenandwomen.______________________________________________________答案:appealed→appealing现在分词短语在本句中作状语。3.Heisalwaysveryrudeandthatisbecausepeopletendtoavoidhim.______________________________________________________答案:because→whyThatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”,此处强调结果,故用why。4.Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.______________________________________________________答案:figure后加outfigureout在本句中意为“想出”。5.Distancelearningisbeingadoptedasinseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschools.______________________________________________________答案:去掉asadopt在本句中意为“采纳”,为及物动词,故去掉as。Ⅲ.语法填空Hasanyoneeverthrownapartyforyou?Thoseparties__1__birthdaypartiesandweddingceremoniesareusuallyfun,andencounteringfriendswearen'texpecting__2__beawonderfultreataswell.Peopleareoftensurprisedbynewmails,or__3__(see)anoldfriendatagrocerystore.Therearemanykindsofwaysthatjoyunexpectedlyesintoourlife.Perhapsevenbetterisablessingindisguise.Assumethatyouarewalkingintheraintoabookstorebecauseyour__4__(favor)authorisgoingtoholdameetingforhernewbook.Youwalkforanhour,andarrivepletelywet.__5__youwalkintothebookstore,youaretoldthattheauthorissickandwon'tbethere.__6__adisappointment!__7__whenyoulookacrosstheroom,youmayseeafriendwithwhomyouhaven'ttalkedinayear.Thenyoutwoagreetocrossthestreettogetherto__8__coffeeshop,andtalkforhours.Theauthor's__9__(sick)isunfortunateforyou,butifshe__10__(be)notsick,youmightnothavecoffeewithyouroldfriend.Itisablessingindisguise.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活总会给我们许多惊喜。你冒着雨去与自己最喜欢的作者见面,却被告知作者生病不能前来,但你却无意中遇到了自己多日不见的朋友,这就是我们生活中的惊喜。1.like考查介词。由设空前的parties和设空后表示举例的名词可知,应填like“例如;像”。2.can考查情态动词。由设空前的“aren'texpecting”和空后的“aswell”可知,应填表示理论上的可能性的can。3.seeing考查非谓语动词。此处表示收到邮件或在杂货店见到老朋友都会让人感到意外。空处作介词by的宾语,故应使用see的动名词形式seeing。4.favorite考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词author,指最喜欢的作家,故用favorite。5.When/After考查状语从句的连接词。此处指当/在你走进书店时/之后,故填When/After。6.What考查感叹句的引导词。“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”为固定句型,在表意清楚的情况下,主语和谓语常常被省略,故此处用What。7.But考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示转折,故用But。8.a考查冠词。此处指“一个咖啡店”,表泛指,故用不定冠词a。9.sickness考查词性转换。由上文中的“theauthorissick”可知此处表示作者生病了,再由空前的“author's”可知此处应用名词。10.were考查虚拟语气。此处表示要是你喜欢的作者现在没有生病,你可能就没有机会和老朋友喝咖啡了。表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以应用were。Ⅳ.短文改错DearDave,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearemyadvice.Firstly,asaforeigner,youneedtogoandjointheChineselearningactivitygroup.AndthemostimportantthingistorememberasmuchChinesewordsaspossibly.Besides,ifyoureallywanttoimproveyourlisteningability,you'dbettertoreadChinesebooks,listentothetapesandradioprogramswithChinese.YoucanwatchtheChineseTVprogramsaswell.Lastbutnotleast,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.YourfriendscanteachyoualotChinesesongsandintroducesomeChinesefestivaltoyou,too.Iwishwewillhaveagoodtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,ZhangHua答案:DearDave,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourlettereq\o(ask,\s\do15(①asking))formyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereeq\o(are,\s\do15(②is))myadvice.Firstly,asaforeigner,youneedtogoandjoineq\o(the,\s\do15(③a))Chineselearningactivitygroup.Andthemostimportantthingistorememberaseq\o(much,\s\do15(④many))Chinesewordsaseq\o(possibly,\s\do15(⑤possible)).Besides,ifyoureallywanttoimproveyourlisteningability,you'dbettereq\o(eq\o(to,\),\s\do15(⑥))readChinesebooks,listentothetapesand

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