2021年高考英语一轮总复习选修6 Unit 2 Poems-B卷VIP

选修6Unit2Poems（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AReadingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformostpeople.Infact,manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthenineteenthcentury,ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthattime,normovietheaters,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,ofself-education,ofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone’sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,likereadingpoemsbythefireside,anotherwayinwhichpoetryhasaplaceineverydaylife.Howdidthingschange?WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?Thereare,Ibelieve,threefactors:poets,teachers,andweourselves.Ofthese,theleastimportantisthethird:theworldsurroundingthepoemhasbetrayedusmorethanwehavebetrayedthepoem.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,poetryinEnglishheadedintodirectionsunfavorabletothereadingofpoetry.Readersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychair,atnight,andthattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelonged.Poetsfailedthereader,sodidteachers.Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoem;theywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmeansomething.Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteacherspushtheseconcernsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopledecidepoemsareunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.1.Readingpoemsisthoughttobeasocialactinthenineteenthcenturybecause_________.A.itbuiltalinkamongpeopleB.ithelpeduniteacommunityC.itwasasourceofself-educationD.itwasasourceofpleasure2.Theunderlinedword“diversion”mostprobablymeans_________.A.concentrationsB.changesC.amusementsD.stories3.Whatisthemaincauseofthegreatgapbetweenreadersandpoetry?A.Studentsarebecominglessinterestedinpoetry.B.Studentsarepoorlyeducatedinhighschool.C.TVandtheInternetaremoreattractivethanpoetry.D.Poemshavebecomedifficulttounderstand.4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterquestion_________.A.thedifficultyinstudyingpoemsB.thewaypoemsaretaughtinschoolC.students’wrongideasaboutpoetryD.thetechniquesusedinwritingpoem5.Theauthorofthepassagetriestotellus_________.A.thehistoryandchangesofpoetryB.thereasonwhypeoplearen’tkeenonpoetrytodayC.thecorrectwayforteacherstoteachpoetryD.thefailureofpoetryinpeople’slifenowadays[助读词汇]betrayvt.背叛firesiden.炉边individualadj.个人的n.个人factorn.因素unfavorableadj.令人不快的failvt.使失望getoutof从……中离开bethecase是这样子的headinto走向crosswordpuzzle纵横字谜Itisworthremindingourselvesthat…值得提醒我们……BNopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,eventually,themostconcrete“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhymes,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,reciting(背诵)it.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”itand“exchangingofviews”,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetryandtakeiteasywhenreadingapoem.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheighteningoflife”.Itis“amostappropriateapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cantransformyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermusttryoutpoetry-teaching.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoconveythatnegativefeelingtoanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould________.A.discussitwithothersB.analyzeitbyoneselfC.copyitdowninanotebookD.practicereadingitaloud2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?A.Extendingyourlife.B.Changingyourlife.C.Criticizinglife.D.Heighteninglife.3.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents______.A.tounderstandlifeB.toenjoypoetryC.tobecometeachersD.tobecomepoets4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.B.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.5.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby________.A.buildaboothB.provideequipmentC.leaveacertainamountoftimeD.setasideenoughspace[助读词汇]analyzevt.分析concreteadj.具体的interpretationn.解释；翻译rewardn.奖赏criticismn.批评heighteningn.提升transformvt.改变betterstill更好的是allatonce忽然convey…to…向……传达……negativefeeling消极的情绪essentialnature本质二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWritingKindofDay:PoemsforYoungPoetsbyRalphFletcherisanunusualbook.Ononehand,itisan1,sometimesheartbreakingandoftenenjoyable,2ofpoemswritteninthe3ofaboyinmiddleschoolwhoenjoyswriting4.Ontheotherhand,itisabookofpoetryforteensaboutthecreativeprocessofwritingpoetry.Thebook527poems,oneperpage.Thepoetryitself6onfamily,middleschool,worries,andwriting.Thebook7anumberofdifferenttopics—fromthe8,likehisgrandmother’sincreasinglossofmemory,totheveryfunny.Whilethebookcanbe9justasaninterestingbookofpoetry,italsoprovidesalotofinformationandinspirationthatwillbehelpfultoyoung10.Fletcher’spoemsaboutwritingshowtheboy’sgreat11inwriting,his12ofwords,andhisconstantsearchforideas.Inthepoem,“PoetryRecipe”,theboywritesabouttryingtowriteapoemusingthe13,suggestedbyhisfriendandfindingthatitdoesn’t14forhim;heneedshisowningredients.AWritingKindofDayis15foryoungteenswhoenjoyreadingpoetryorwhowanttowritepoetry.It16alotofthings,suchashomework,interpersonalrelationships,tests,whichmiddleschoolersdealwith.Anditwouldbeanexcellent17touseinamiddleschoollanguageartsclassroomtoshowhow18poetrycanbereached.Finally,middleschoolboyswhoare19readersmightenjoyreadingitbecausethebookisfarshorterthana20novel.1.A.surprising B.exciting C.interesting D.despairing2.A.section B.repetition C.pattern D.collection3.A.rhymeB.characterC.emotionD.voice4.A.rhymeB.poetry C.novel D.story5.A.conveysB.contains C.teases D.exchanges6.A.dependsB.meltsC.focusesD.carries7.A.coversB.ticks C.chooses D.translates8.A.emotionalB.contradictory C.serious D.particular9.A.transformedB.enjoyedC.translatedD.repeated10.A.poetsB.founders C.sponsors D.scholars11.A.loadB.pride C.freedom D.interest12.A.loveB.contradictionC.hateD.pattern13.A.branchB.recipe C.rule D.rhythm14.A.workB.mean C.await D.search15.A.flexibleB.endless C.suitable D.unforgettable16.A.completes B.divides C.recognizes D.mentions17.A.objectB.model C.book D.phrase18.A.barelyB.appropriatelyC.endlesslyD.easily19.A.perfectB.reluctant C.super D.devoted20.A.traditionalB.moving C.appropriate D.concrete[助读词汇]heartbreakingadj.令人心碎的constantadj.经常的inspirationn.灵感ingredientn.材料；素材searchn.搜寻creativeprocess创作过程inthevoiceof…出自……的口中lossofmemory失忆focuson以……为重点interpersonalrelationships人际关系三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,he1(drive)byanunseenforcetodothesamething2(repeat);thenahabitisformed.Once3habitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes4(possible),togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatwepaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits．Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someof5remainwiththemaslongastheylive.6(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasily-formedbadhabits.However,therearemany7habitsformedinearlylifethatareofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaymuchoftheirsuccesshas8todowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,likeearlyrisingandhonesty.Weshouldkeepaway9allthebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits10willbegoodforourselvesandothers.[助读词汇]formationn.形成earlyrising早起getridof摆脱四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Nowadays,almosteveryonehasamobilephone,butnearlyeverybodylikesusingthem.Mobilephoneshavebecamepartofourlife.Amobilephonehasmanyadvantage,forexample,itinformsusofthelatestnewsthatishappenedintheworld;itcanopenoureyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelpsustoseemoreabouttheworld.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Peoplewastetoomuchtimeinplayingwithcellphonesandtheirnormallylifeandworkareaffected.Tothechildrenwhospendtoomuchtimereadtheirphones,itcandoharmtheirsightandhealth.Soweshouldbecontrolthetimeoftouchingcellphones.选修6Unit2Poems（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)作者分析了如今人们不再热衷于诗歌的原因。1.A事实细节题。注意问题中的asocialact，根据文章第一段…ofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone’sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialact…可知选A。2.C猜测词义题。根据前面的television,movietheaters,WorldWideWeb可知这些都是消遣娱乐形式，故可猜测答案为C。也可以将四个答案用代入法代入原文理解，也是只有C项最符合文章上下语境。3.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句thattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelonged和最后一段最后一句thatyoungpeopledecidepoemsareunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.可推断出答案选D。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Poetsfailedthereader,sodidteachers.Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteacherspushtheseconcernsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopledecidepoemsareunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.可推知选B。5.B主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的几个问题WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?以及下文就这几个问题展开告诉读者造成这种现象的原因(人们不再喜欢诗歌的原因)。符合B项。(B)在本文作者看来，对于诗歌，相比分析和交流探讨，更重要的是能够大声朗读和背诵。1.D事实细节题。根据文章第一段的Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingit可知选C。此篇文章一直在强调大声朗读诗歌的重要性和必要性。2.A事实细节题。根据第三段的Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheighteningoflife”.Itis“amostappropriateapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cantransformyourlife”.(transform=change)可知，只有A项没有提到。(extendvt.延伸；延长)3.B事实细节题。根据第三段的IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetryandtakeiteasywhenreadingapoem.可知选B。love在意义上与enjoy相近。4.A推理判断题。其实根据第三段最后一句的字面意思就能推断出答案选A。Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.句意：诗歌在语言和文学的教学中应该占据一个比目前占据的更中心的位置。言下之意：诗歌教学应该受到更多的重视，与A项一致。5.C猜测词义题。根据该短语所在最后一段的前后语境可首先排除A和B项。D项的干扰性很大，相信很多同学会错选D项，因为D项“setasideenoughspace”字面意思是：腾出地方，与makeroom的意思一致。但进一步考虑和结合该短语后intheclassroom一起理解，此处真的是指在教室腾出一块地方来进行诗歌教学？因此根本不可能是这个意思。故D项是过于“肤浅”了，没有真正理解此处涵义。此处更深的涵义应该是：在整个课堂教学中，应该抽出一些时间(也就是指在时间上的腾出空间，即makeroom)，C项才是此短语的“内涵”所在。二、完形填空本文介绍由年轻诗人RalphFletcher所写的诗集AWritingKindofDay。1.C根据第二段首句Whilethebookcanbeenjoyedjustasaninterestingbookofpoetry可知答案选C。2.D由文章首句PoemsforYoungPoetsbyRalphFletcherisanunusualbook.可知AWritingKindofDay:是一本诗集。collectionofpoems诗集。3.D此处inthevoiceof意为“以……声音/名义”。4.B根据空后Ontheotherhand,itisabookofpoetryforteensaboutthecreativeprocessofwritingpoetry.可知选B。5.B习惯搭配，表“整体包含部分”常用动词contain。6.C此处focuson意为“关注”。7.A习惯搭配，表“涉及，论及到……主题”常用动词cover。8.C根据空后的likehisgrandmother’sincreasinglossofmemory,totheveryfunny.可知，这些主题包括从严肃的到开心的。故选C符合文章语境和逻辑。9.B句意：虽然这本书可以作为一本有趣的诗集来欣赏，但它也提供了许多对年轻诗人有用的信息和灵感。此处enjoy意为“欣赏”。10.A根据下一段首句foryoungteenswhoenjoyreadingpoetryorwhowanttowritepoetry.可知，此处youngpoet指的是想学习写诗歌的青少年。故选A适合。11.D根据空前的Fletcher’spoemsaboutwritingshowtheboy’sgreat可知Fletcher是个孩子就能够写出一本诗集，由此推断他在写作方面很有天赋。故选D合适。12.A根据前面的Fletcher’spoem