2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection-B卷

必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis(动物精神病).Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.1.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.2.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround3.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.4.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby________.A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats5.Althoughtheauthorarguesagainstzoos,hewouldstillagreethat_________.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats[助读词汇]respectfuladj.表示恭敬的barn.条；棒self-destructiveadj.自毁的claimto声称；自称；要求endangeredspecies濒危物种naturalrange自然分布区backandforth来回地captivebreeding圈养繁殖putanendto结束；终止naturalhabitat自然栖息地BTheScottishcountrysidewillsoonbehometocreatureswhicharestrangetoBritain.Thisspring,17beavers(海狸)willbereleasedintoaremoteareaofriversandforests.HuntedtodieoutthroughoutEurope,beavershaven’troamedinBritain’swildernessforalmost500years.Ecologistswouldliketoinvitebackotherlong-lostanimalstohelprecoverthenaturalbalance.Tosavethecountry’splantsfromdeer,whichhavedoubledto2millionsincethestartofthisdecade,anOxfordUniversitybiologistlatelastyearcalledforintroducingthelynx(猞猁)thatdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.NaturehaslongbeenapopularcauseinEurope.Britishpeoplelovetheircountrysideoffencesandfields,andtheGermanslovetheirhikingforests.Butinrecentyearspeoplehavesettheirsightsonthemoredistantpast,whenEurope’sforestswerefilledwithelephants,rhinocerosesandbigcats.SomepeopleareevennowadvocatingareturntothewayofwildernessthatdatesbacktothePleistoceneera,morethan11,000yearsago.Nobodyisadvocatingallowingelephantsandlionstoruncrazilyinbigcities.Butsupporterswouldgivefreecontroltoalonglistofsmallmammals,includingthebeaverandlynx,whichsomepeoplefearcouldbedangerous.Somelandownersareworriedatthethoughtofbeaverscuttingdowntreesandpossiblefloods;theScottishparliamentrefusedseveralearliereffortstointroducethemammal.ProposalstosetwolvesandbearsfreeinBritainhavealsometwithopposition.AlthoughthebeaversandthelynxeswerepopularinEuropethousandsofyearsago,nooneissurewhateffecttheywouldhaveonecosystemsnow.“Theideaofbringingbackbiganimalsisinteresting,butwhenyoutakeitseriously,therearealotofquestions,”saysomebiologists.Forexample,elephantscoulddestroywhatlittleforestandgrasslandEuropehasleft.ThebeaversofTierradelFuegoprovidealesson.Whenafailedcommercialfurfarmreleaseditsfewremainingbeaversintothewild60yearsago,thepopulationexploded,andarestillharmingthelocalpeople.IsthisBritain’sfuture?Supporterssayno,thebeaverwillfitrightin.Destroyingnatureisnotajobforthewild.1.Theunderlinedword“roamed”mostprobablymeans__________.A.walkedB.releasedC.developedD.exploded2.WhydidtheOxfordUniversitybiologistcallforintroducingthelynx?A.BecausethelynxdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.B.Becausethelynxcanpreventtheplantsfrombeingdestroyedbydeer.C.BecausetherearetoomanydeerinBritain.D.Becausethebiologistwantedtoinvitebackthelong-lostspecies.3.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.NotallthepeoplesupportsettingloosewildanimalsinBritain.B.SomesmallmammalswillbeoutofcontrolinBritain.C.Thelandownersdon’tlikebeaversbecauseofthepossibledisasters.D.BritishParliamenthasproposedseveraltimestobringbeaversback.4.Whatistheopinionofthebiologistsaboutbringingbackthemammals?A.Theyconsiderbringingthembacktobefantastic.B.Theythinkbringingthembackisnoeasytask.C.Theyknowforsuretheresultofbringingthemback.D.Theythinkthemammalswilldestroytheecosystem.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.BeaversarethemostusefulmammalstothebalanceofBritain.B.LynxesmaygetmorefreedominBritainthantigersdo.C.TheecosysteminBritaindoesn’tneedanychanges.D.BeaversreleasedinBritainwilldestroynature.[助读词汇]releasevt.释放causen.事业advocatevt.提倡mammaln.哺乳动物proposaln.提议；提案behometo是……所在地fitrightin正相合二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowthey1itwon’tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto2itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe3ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese4,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly5bywhattheysaw.Three6animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.On7theanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand8them.However,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat9andstrength,theydidnot10tofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany11.However,scientistsare12bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan13whattheydescribed.Afterthe14,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand15somehairandmeasuredfootprints.About2016appearstobetheanimal’sfoot!Chinesescientistshavenow17aspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea18oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople19tobelievethatthishalf­man,half­monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis20untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.1.A.desire B.hope C.long D.think2.A.prove B.analyze C.protect D.check3.A.basis B.requirement C.result D.preparation4.A.travelers B.engineers C.scientists D.explorers5.A.frightened B.amazed C.upset D.inspired6.A.trained B.projected C.tall D.violent7.A.tasting B.feeling C.touching D.seeing8.A.shotat B.lookedat C.foughtwith D.ranafter9.A.speed B.difficulty C.care D.pleasure10.A.dare B.have C.ought D.need11.A.bullets B.tools C.medicines D.photographs12.A.surprised B.delighted C.disturbed D.supported13.A.writedown B.dealwith C.relyon D.passon14.A.discovery B.invention C.result D.interview15.A.cut B.pulled C.collected D.tore16.A.inches B.meters C.miles D.kilometers17.A.setabout B.setoff C.setdown D.setup18.A.film B.tour C.choice D.study19.A.come B.refuse C.prefer D.have20.A.wrong B.alive C.real D.correct[助读词汇]beexcitedabout对......兴奋 centraladj.中心的existencen.存在 confidencen.自信mysteryn.神秘 becoveredwith被......覆盖immediatelyadv.立刻；马上 describev.描述measurev.测量 appeartobe好像是；似乎是exchangev.交换 inthemeantime与此同时三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Animalsmayalsobecomeextinctthroughdirectdestruction.Thisincludesthehuntingandcapturingofanimals.Humanshavealwayshuntedandkilledwildlife___1___earlyhumanslivedmoreinharmonywithnature,theykilledanimalsforessentialslikefoodandclothing.Whenguns___2___(invent),massdestructionofspecieswaspossible.Animalshavebeen,andstillare,killedformeat,clothing,medicines,feathers,___3___(egg),trophies(战利品),touristsouvenirs—andsometimesjustforamusement.Somespeciesarestillcapturedinthewildforthelivepettrade,eventhough___4___(they)numbersaredecreasing.The___5___(extinct)ofatleast500speciesofanimalshasbeencausedbyman,mostoftheminthiscentury.Todaythereareabout5,000___6___(endanger)animalsandatleastonespeciesdiesouteveryyear.Thereare___7___(probable)manymorewhichbecomeextinctwithoutanyoneknowing.___8___mainthreatstospeciesthencanbecitedaspoaching(非法狩猎),habitatlossandclimatechange.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehasitsown“redlist”ofendangeredspecies___9___(range)from“leastconcern”throughto“criticallyendangered”.Itistheirassessment___10___wewillrefertohere.[助读词汇]extinctadj.灭绝的 capturevt.捕获essentialsn.生活必需品 souvenirn.纪念品assessmentn.评估 inharmonywith与……和谐massdestruction大规模杀伤 becitedas被称为referto涉及 criticallyendangered极度濒危四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearFan,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.AnditispleasuretotellyouadayofmyschoollifeinBritain.Normally,Igotupat7:30,wash,havebreakfastandleavethehousein8a.m.Ittakeshalfofanhourtogotoschoolbybus,andthenlessonsstartat9.InthemorningIhavefivelessons,eachofthemis45minuteslong,with10minutebreaksbetweenthem,stopforlunchat12:30.Ihaveonehourforlunchattheschoolcanteen.IntheafternoonIhaveanotherthreelesson,andtheschoolfinishesat4.However,whetherastudentmisbehavesatschool,themostcommonpunishisbeingkeptatschoolbytheteacherforanhourbeforeschool.Wishyouahappysummerholiday!Yourstruly,LiHua必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文作者通过指出动物园圈养繁殖野生动物存在的种种不足和错误做法，呼吁人们与其支持动物园不如支持那些保护动物自然栖息地和生存环境的团体或组织。1.B事实细节题。根据文章第二段的Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.和第四段的asignofunhappinessandpain可推知动物的生活是非常不开心的。故选B项正确。2.B事实细节题。根据文章第四段中的Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.可推知选B。3.A推理判断题。由文章第二段的However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.以及下文可知文章很多地方都反映出作者反对或者不支持动物园圈养繁殖野生动物这种做法。再结合最后一段中的Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.可直接推知答案选A。4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，从文章第二段至第五段，作者都是在向我们讲述动物园圈养繁殖野生动物存在的种种不足和错误做法，不公平也没有尊重动物，情况比较严重。由此推断作者是通过指出问题来让读者接受他的观点。符合A项。5.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段首句Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.以及后面的内容可推知出选C项正确。(B)英国的生物学家要求引进很多年前灭绝的动物像海狸和猞猁，有人赞成，有人反对，但苏格兰乡下将很快成为这些动物的家园。1.A猜测词义题。根据HuntedtodieoutthroughoutEurope和inBritain’swildernessforalmost500years可知这里应选A，表示海狸在英国的荒地上有500多年没有留下踪迹了，walked在此是引申义。2.B事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句Tosavethecountry’splantsfromdeer,whichhavedoubledto2millionsincethestartofthisdecade,anOxfordUniversitybiologistlatelastyearcalledforintroducingthelynx(猞猁)thatdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.可知，牛津大学的生物学家要求引进猞猁是为了防止植物被鹿子毁坏。3.C事实细节题。根据该段的Somelandownersareworriedatthethoughtofbeaverscuttingdowntreesandpossiblefloods;可知，地主不喜欢海狸是因为它们可能会引发像洪水这样的灾难。很多考生选A，根据该段的第一句应排除A。4.B事实细节题。根据倒数第二段“Theideaofbringingbackbiganimalsisinteresting,butwhenyoutakeitseriously,therearealotofquestions,”saysomebiologists.Forexample,elephantscoulddestroywhatlittleforestandgrasslandEuropehasleft.可知，要恢复这些哺乳动物并不是一件容易的事情。5.B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和第三段第一句可得知，在英国猞猁要比老虎可能会得到更多的自由。二、完形填空一些工程师在中国中部的湖北省目击了一种神秘的长毛动物，对此中国科学家十分兴奋，就去人们曾经看到这种长毛动物的森林中去作调查考证，结果证实确有这样一种动物存在着。1.B根据第一句提到的“在中国中部地区可能生存着一种大的长毛动物”，所以科学家们希望(hope)能够证明(prove)它确实存在，故选B。2.A由上提可知本空答案，故选A。3.C根据文章意思，应为这种新发现的结果(result)，故选C。4.B根据下文可确定为工程师(engineers)，故选B。5.B根据后文作者看到的景象可知，作者很吃惊(amazed)，故选B。6.C根据上文alargehairyanimal提示，及后文coveredwithlongblackhair描述可知，该空为形容这个动物体态的，故为tall，故选C。7.D根据语境可知，此空表示“当一看到(seei