2024年中考英语二轮复习 专题十 语态

中考英语二轮复习专题十语态目录01.考点分析02.模拟考题01考点分析考点1

被动语态的构成1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+过去分词A

great

number

of

beautiful

flowers

are

planted

on

the

second

ring

road

in

Chengdu

these

days.［2023成都中考］2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词The

cake

was

eaten

by

the

hungry

students

quickly

yesterday.［2023怀化中考］3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/be

going

to

be+过去分词Many

research

labs

will

be

built

in

the

future

to

develop

science

and

technology

in

China.［2023黑龙江龙东地区中考］考点2

被动语态的用法1.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时The

cup

was

broken

by

David.（强调被打碎的是杯子）2.不知某事是谁所做时His

watch

was

stolen

yesterday.（不知道手表是被谁偷的）3.不必说明动作的执行者时A

bridge

will

be

built

over

there.（不必说明是谁在建桥）4.当动作的执行者是物而不是人时Many

houses

were

washed

away

by

the

flood.（动作的执行者是flood“洪水”）5.某些结构中要用被动语态在I

was

told

that,

It

is

said

that,

It

is

believed

that,

It

is

hoped

that,

It

is

suggested

that等结构中用被动语态。·It

is

said

that

the

erhu

did

not

get

its

name

until

the

late

Qing

Dynasty.［2022连云港中考］·It

is

believed

that

children

who

eat

black

rice

will

not

be

bitten

by

insects

and

will

be

fit

the

whole

summer.［2022无锡中考］考点3

主动语态变为被动语态1.主语+及物动词+宾语Lu

Xun

wrote

the

book.→The

book

was

written

by

Lu

Xun.变化规则：①主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；若宾语为人称代词，要将宾格变为主格；②及物动词由主动形式变为被动形式；③将主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语，并由by引出。2.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语I

saw

some

children

flying

kites

in

the

park.→Some

children

were

seen

by

me

flying

kites

in

the

park.变化规则：宾语补足语保留在原处，其他成分的变化同"主语+及物动词+宾语"的变化规则。

3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Jack

bought

me

a

present.→I

was

bought

a

present

by

Jack.

（间接宾语作主语）A

present

was

bought

for

me

by

Jack.

（直接宾语作主语）变化规则：带双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以选择将其中任意一个宾语变为主语。直接宾语作被动语态的主语时，要在间接宾语前加介词to/for；间接宾语作主语时，直接宾语前无须加介词。4.主语+短语动词+宾语I

worked

out

a

plan.

→A

plan

was

worked

out

by

me.注：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，由主动句变为被动句时不可漏掉其中的介词或副词。02模拟考题语境小测1.[2023江西中考]

Hou

Yi

___

magic

medicine

for

shooting

down

the

nine

suns,

and

then

Pang

Meng

tried

to

steal

it.DA.gives

B.has

given

C.gave

D.was

given2.[2023连云港中考]

To

make

the

environment

much

better,

more

trees

___

next

year.DA.plant

B.will

plant

C.are

planted

D.will

be

planted3.[2023北京中考]

The

park

is

getting

more

and

more

beautiful

because

more

kinds

of

flowers

___

every

year.AA.are

planted

B.were

planted

C.plant

D.planted4.[2023镇江中考]

When

I

was

a

pupil,

some

of

my

pocket

money

___

to

buy

comic

books.DA.use

B.is

used

C.used

D.was

used5.[2023大连中考]

The

Qatar

World

Cup

___

from

November

21

to

December

18

last

year.CA.holds

B.held

C.was

held

D.is

held6.[2023石家庄外国语教育集团模拟]

—Many

DIY

cards

___

to

mothers

on

Mother's

Day

every

year!—How

creative!CA.send

B.sent

C.are

sent

D.were

sent7.[2023邢台模拟]

—Let's

go

to

school

together.—Sorry,

I

can't.

I

___

to

wait

here.AA.was

told

B.tell

C.am

told

D.told8.[2023秦皇岛海港区模拟]

Open

your

book

at

Page

7.

The

word

"number"

___

in

the

first

line.DA.saw

B.was

seen

C.will

see

D.will

be

seen9.[2023石家庄藁城区质量检测]

The

letters

for

the

boss

___

on

his

desk

but

he

didn't

read

them

until

three

days

later.AA.were

put

B.put

C.will

be

put

D.have

put10.[2023唐山模拟]

My

hometown

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful

because

many

trees

and

flowers

___

there

every

spring.BA.plant

B.are

planted

C.planted

D.were

planted11.[2023保定莲池区模拟]

Uncle

Sam

plans

to

build

a

special

house.

It

___

out

of

old

things.DA.is

built

B.has

built

C.was

built

D.will

be

built12.［原创新题］It's

hoped

that

our

dream

___

in

the

future.DA.realizes

B.will

realize

C.is

realized

D.will

be

realized13.［原创新题］—Why

are

you

still

waiting

here?

The

concert

has

begun!—None

of

us

___

the

exact

time

it

would

begin.CA.told

B.will

tell

C.was

told

D.will

be

told14.［原创新题］Most

houses

in

Russia

___

by

natural

gas

in

winter.CA.heat

B.heated

C.are

heated

D.were

heated15.［原创新题］Now

waste

from

daily

life

in

our

city

___

into

different

groups.AA.is

divided

B.divides

C.will

divide

D.will

be

divided16.［原创新题］More

and

more

hard

problems

___

if

we

pull

together.DA.solve

B.will

solve

C.are

solved

D.will

be

solved17.Read

this

poem.

It's

hard

to

believe

the

beautiful

poem

___

by

an

8-year-old

student.AA.was

written

B.wrote

C.will

be

written

D.will

write18.Sandy

likes

traveling.

Most

of

her

free

time

___

on

traveling.CA.spends

B.has

spent

C.is

spent

D.was

spent19.Jane

returned

the

wallet

to

its

owner

and

___

for

her

honesty.BA.praised

B.was

praised

C.has

praised

D.will

be

praised20.Come

on,

Jimmy.

I

believe

you

___

to

take

part

in

the

match.DA.chose

B.have

chosen

C.were

chosen

D.will

be

chosen语篇提升

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Where

does

your

food

come

from?

How

1.___

it

made?

These

days,

many

people

worry

about

food

safety.

But

food

safety

is

not

a

new

worry.

In

1906,

a

book

named

The

Jungle