河北省秦皇岛市新世纪高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市新世纪高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,hishealthfinally_____.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout参考答案：B2.I____muchweightinthepasttwomonths,soIthinktheweight-losspills____verywell.A.havelost;do

B.lost;work

C.havelost;work

D.lost;do参考答案：C3.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress参考答案：B4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B5.Theinventionofspaceshipsmakes_____humanbeingstotraveltothemoon.A.thatpossiblefor

B.thatpossibleofC.itpossiblefor

D.itpossibleof参考答案：C6.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed参考答案：D略7._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.ThatD.What参考答案：B34.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略9.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。10.Hehadfinishedhisfinalpaper

lastterm,whichmadehimgraduateaheadoftime.A.attheendof

B.intheendofC.bytheendof

D.atanend参考答案：C11.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？

A.until

B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略12.IntheofficeIsmiledatherbutshejust

me.A.cheated B.forgot C.trusted D.ignored参考答案：D13.—Honey,IregrettosayIcan’tgototheget-togethertonight.I’mtiredout.—Oh,comeon!_________.A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—亲爱的，很抱歉我今晚不能去参加聚会了。我累了。—哦,来吧!不要做扫兴的人。A.Don’tpullmyleg别开我的玩笑，别扯我的后腿；B.Don’tbeawetblanket不要做扫兴的人；C.Don’tbeablacksheep不要做害群之马；D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。结合句意可知选B。14.

I'musedto_________inthehousewhich_________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;used

B.live;wasusedC.live;used

D.living;wasused参考答案：D解析：beusedtodosth.意思是"被用来做某事"，beusedtodoing意思是"习惯做某事"。

15.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C16.----Whatdidhesay?----Heasked______forthebook.A.

howmuchdidIpayB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

didIpayhowmuchD.

howmuchIpaid参考答案：D17.Amyusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butshedoesn’t_____anymore.A.stayup

B.mixup C.fallout

D.workout参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thepastyears___51___(witness)greatchangesinChina.Sofar,Chinahasreachedastage____52____weshareleadingpositionsinmanyfields.Afterabout800years,thespiritoftheSilkRoadisstillalive.ThisisthankstoaproposalbyXiJinpingin2013.Theinitiative(倡议),calledtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,aimstobuildatradenetworkbylinkingAsiawithAfricaandEurope___53___ancienttraderoutes(路线).ThePresidentofRussia

VladimirPutinhasexpressedhis___54___(congratulate).Morethan100countriesandorganizationshavejoinedtheinitiative,whichisworth____55____(have)andabout40countrieshavesignedcooperationagreementswithChina.Theinitiativecovers60percentoftheworld’spopulationandabout$20trillion—aroundone____56____(three)oftheworldGDP.ThepopularityoftheBeltandRoadInitiativehas____57____(it)rootsinthehumandesiretotradeideasandcommunicate.JusttakealookattheSilkRoad.Itwasn’tjustsilkandothergoodsthatweretraded.Knowledgeaboutscienceandtechnologieswassharedacrossthenetwork.ThisincludedthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Itwasalso___58___earlywayforlanguagesand____59____

(culture)developmentandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.____60____(hope),thebuildingoftheBeltandRoaddoesn’tjustcontributetotheeconomicprosperity(繁荣)ofthecountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiativeandregionaleconomiccooperation.Italsoencouragesexchangesandmutuallearningbetweendifferentcivilizations,andpromotesworldpeaceanddevelopment.参考答案：51.havewitnessed

52.where

53.along

54.congratulations

55.having

56.third

57.its

58.an

59.cultural

60.Hopefully本文主要讲了“一带一路”是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称。它将充分依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制，借助既有的、行之有效的区域合作平台，一带一路旨在借用古代丝绸之路的历史符号，高举和平发展的旗帜，积极发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系，共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。51.考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以填havewitnessed。52.考查定语从句。____2____weshareleadingpositionsinmanyfields.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。53.考查介词。表示“沿着古代的贸易路线”，所以填along。54.考查名词。俄罗斯总统普京表达了他的祝贺。作句子宾语，用名词，“他的祝贺”是复数意义，所以填congratulations。55.考查固定用法。beworthdoing值得做某事，是固定用法，所以填having。56.考查分数的表示法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以填third。57.考查代词。“一带一路”倡议很受欢迎有它的根源。表示“它的根源”，所以填its。58.考查冠词。泛指“一种早期的方法”，且early的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。59.考查形容词。修饰名词development，用形容词，所以填cultural。60.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词，填Hopefully。名师点睛：小题2考查定语从句。定语从句的考查，是英语考试中的重点和难点。如何选择定语从句的引导词?定语从句的引导词有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如：Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。如：We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时，引导词用why／forwhich／that。如：Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。如：Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的引导词用inwhich／that。如：Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、阅读理解19.Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest．Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowI’mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光秃秃的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean？A.great. B.dark.C.worn-out. D.excellent.5.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof？A.Hispast． B.Hisaging．C.Hismanner． D.Hisleaking．6.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A.laughattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness7.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.D.Becauseithaditsownfunction.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲述了一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶来浇花，以此告诉我们任何一样事物的存在都是有理由的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句Onewasashinyandnewbucket．Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.可知，该词意思与old相近，是指这只桶是破旧的，下文Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes也给了提示。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，much