湖南省怀化市城北中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市城北中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.BillGatesisso_____thathehasgivenawaymostofhismoneytocharity.A.brave

B.smart

C.generous

D.skilful参考答案：C2.TheMayFourthMovementagainstimperialismandfeudalism_____inBeijingin1919.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。breakdown破坏；发生故障breakout发生；爆发breakinto闯入；突然开始breakup破碎；解散3._________whatIhadoriginallythoughtboring,thetriptoQingdaoturnedouttobefun.

A.Relatedto

B.Contraryto

C.Inplaceof

D.Becauseof参考答案：B4.Becauseofthelatesttechnology，thefactoryproduced________carslastyearastheyearbefore.A．astwicemany

B．asmanytwiceC．twiceasmany

D．manyastwice参考答案：C倍数表达法是把倍数或分数放在最前面，类似的有：twicemore...than...，twicethenumberof...，twiceasmany...as...。句意为：由于采用最新的技术，这家工厂去年生产了比前年多两倍的汽车。5.Theoldwomanfoundherself______whensheleftthemarket.A.cheating

B.cheated

C.tobecheated

D.tohavecheated参考答案：B正确答案为B。theoldwoman与cheat之间为被动关系，因此用v-ed作宾语补足语。6.If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank.A.using

B.usedC.touse

D.use参考答案：B考查省略句。句意;如果时间运用得当，时间就是金钱。分析句子If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank可知，use的逻辑主语是time，time是被运用，因此要用过去分词作状语，故用used，故B项符合题意。7.Wehavedifferentpies,______apples,cherry,andstrawberrypiesA.suchthat

B.forexampleC.suchas

D.sothat参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们有不同的派，例如：苹果，樱桃，和草莓派。A.suchthat如此…以致；B.forexample例如；C.suchas例如；D.sothat以便，such

as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号；for

example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，故选C。8.Thisistheverybuilding____I'vebeenlookingforthewholemorning.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B9.Istillrememberthedays_______welivedtogether.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.that参考答案：A略10.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.

nomatterhowitmaycost

B.

howmayitcostC.

howmuchmayitcost

D.

howevermuchitmaycost参考答案：D11.–Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas参考答案：B12.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D13. Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed参考答案：B14.Totellyouthetruth,Ilikethebook

coverisalittlebroken.A.ofwhich B.whose C.inwhich D.what参考答案：B15.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C16._____doyouthinkmayhavedonethis?

A．Who

B．Whom

C．What

D．That参考答案：A17.Hefeltrather________thatheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到相当害怕因为他竟然以这样一个令人害怕的速度开车。frightened感到害怕的；frightening令人害怕的。故选B。二、新的题型18.Itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopen___51___(them)ownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,itisausefulway___52___(reduce)theirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopular___53___highschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblog___54___(take)alotoftimeandenergy,whichshouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iam___55___(great)infavorofthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying___56___importantandessentialroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis___57___(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile___58___(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog___59___(it)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit___60___matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.参考答案：51.their

52.toreduce

53.with/among

54.takes

55.greatly

56.an

57.valuable

58.organising/organizing

59.itself

60.that越来越多的学生有了自己的微博。文章介绍了学生，老师，家长以及作者对微博的看法。51.考查代词。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词blogs。句意：越来越多的学生开创了自己的微博。52.考查非谓语动词。toreducetheirpressure是定语，修饰away。53.考查介词。sth.bepopularwith/amongsb.意为“某物受……的欢迎”，是固定搭配。54.考查主谓一致。该句主语为动名词“managingone’smicroblog”，动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故该空填takes。58.考查非谓语动词。该题涉及到状语从句的省略。主句主语we和organize之间是主动关系，故该空填现在分词organizing。59.考查代词。itself是反身代词，在句中作microblog的同位语。60.考查固定句式。在该句中，去掉itis和该空，其余部分为“yourattitudetowardsit

matters”，这是一个完整句子。根据强调句型的判断规则可知，这是一个强调句，故该空要填that。【名师点拨】强调句是语法填空中的常见考点。强调句的基本句式为：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。判断依据为：去掉itis(was)和that（who），剩下的部分如果可以组合成一个完整句子，那么，这个句子就是强调句式。根据这个判断规则，文章中的“Itisyourattitudetowardsit___10___matters”就是一个典型的强调句。

#￥三、阅读理解19.

Robertisabosswhohiresmeasa

helper.

Hehaslosthishomeandnowhastolivebackathome,withhismother,at46.

WehadajobinFortBending.

Robertboughtmebreakfastthere.Aswewereleaving,amanwalkedtousaskingifhecouldgetsomeworkfromRoberts'company.Robertexplainedtherewasnoworkforthemanandthemanstartedtowalkaway.AsIlookedfromtheleavingmanbacktoRobert,lsawRobertgettingOutsomemoneyandwentafterthemantogiveittohim.IaskedRobert,"Whydidyoudothat?"Robertsaid"Hereallyhadbadluck-whatdoesafewdollarsmater?"

Afteraverylong,hardday,westoppedataQuickTripforasoda.IgotthroughthecheckoutaheadofRobertandwentbackouttotheworktruck.Besidethetruckwasawomaninacar.

Shehad3kidsandaskedmeifIcouldhelp-shehadbeenevicted-hadnowwheretogowithherchildren-theywerelivinginthecar.

ItoldherIwasalsohurtinginthesetimes-sorryIcouldnot.Robertcameout.openedtheworktruckandwegotinItoldhimabouttheladyIdidn'tevenfinishthestorywhenRobertwasout.hisdoor-aroundthetruckandgivingthewomenmoneytohelpherandherkidsout.

WhenRobertreturnedIasked,"Whydidyoudothat,shedidn'tevenaskyou".

Hesaid“Ihaveanex-wife(前妻)andakid-iftheyneedhelpandIamnotable,someonewillhelpthem"【小题1】WhydidthemanwalktothewriterandRobert?

(

)

A.ToaskforaliftinRobert'struck.

B.TolookforajobinRobert'scompany

C.Tobegforsomemoneytobuyaticket.

D.ToexpectRoberttobuyhimbreakfast.【小题2】WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanintheSecondParagraph?

(