吉林省长春市第一五二中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

吉林省长春市第一五二中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.MrSmithhasalotofbusiness______.Iknowby______thatthismancannotbetrusted.

A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences参考答案：A略2.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A略3.Anyone,once________withEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒),willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C4.Herunseveryday.

______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.

A.

However

B.

Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C20.Hecommandedthatthework_______before5pm.A.wasfinishedB.shouldbefinished

C.wouldbefinished

D.finished参考答案：B略6.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene参考答案：A解析：havenosenseofdirection是习惯用法，指没有方向感。7.Remembertopackmorewinterclothesintoyoursuitcase.ThewinterinChicago______beextremelycold.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C8.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B9._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B10.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy参考答案：C【详解】考查词意辨析。形容词experienced意为“经验丰富的”，名词energy意为“精力，资源”，形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”；名词experience意为“精力，经验”。句意：老职员经验更丰富然而年轻的职员精力更充沛有更好的外语技巧。根据句意可知A项正确。11.Whileapersonisasleep，partofhisbrainisstill________.A．active

B．alive

C．awake

D．aware参考答案：A[句意：一个人睡觉时，大脑的一部分仍在活动。active“积极的；活跃的”，符合句意。alive“活着”；awake“醒着”；aware“知道”。]12._______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?

A.Eventhough B.Asthough C.Sothat D.Nowthat参考答案：D13.--ImetTomlastmonth.--Really?--Yes.We____eachothersincewegraduatefromcollege.

A.haven’tmet

B.hadn’tmet

C.wouldn’tmeet

D.didn’tmeet参考答案：B14.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C略

36.Alittlecarelessnesswhiledriving______costthedriverhislife.A.must B.shall C.need D.may参考答案：D略16.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as参考答案：C17.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：——瞧，露丝！我花了50元买了MP4。——真的吗？你捡了个便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。二、新的题型18.课文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstoneto

86

backcloudsandraintilla

87

lakerisesinthe

88

gorges”.Nowhisdreamhascome

89

.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthird90

river,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.参考答案：86.hold

87.smooth

88.narrow

89.true

90.longest【考点】短文填词【试题解析】86.毛泽东写过一首诗词，在这首词中，他表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的理想。这里使用动词短语holdback“阻断”。87.这里使用形容语“平静的，光滑的”smooth。88.这里使用形容语“狭窄的”narrow。89.现在他的梦想实现了。这里使用动词短语“成为现实”cometrue。90.长江，世界上的第三长河，它的能量已被三峡大坝利用。这里需要形容词long的最高级longest。三、阅读理解19.Afacialrecognitionapp，recentlydevelopedbyscientists，willmakeiteasiertoidentify（辨认）pandas.WanYongqing，aBeijingphotographer，visitsSichuanProvincetotakephotosofpandaseveryotheryear.Hehaswatchedthemformorethanadecade."MyfriendssayI’mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame，withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome，"hesaid.Yet，identifyingonepandafromanotherdoesmattertoresearchers，accordingtoZhangZhihe，chiefoftheChengdupandaresearchbase.“Identifyingindividualpandasisimportantforconservation（保护）managementandresearch.Forcaptive（圈养的）pandas，itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules，familybackgroundanddatamanagement.Forwildpandas，ithelpsresearchersstudytheirpopulationstructureandprovidesscientificsupportfortheirprotectionandmanagement，”hesaid.Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificsurveysonwildpandas，andnowhasabigdatabankaboutthem.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaismostlyknown.However，itisstilldifficulttodeterminetheage，sex，healthandotherspecificinformationaboutthepopulation.“It’sdifficulttrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandastendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast,”Zhangadded.In2017,theChengdubasebeganresearchingindividualpandaidentificationtechnologybyanalyzingimages.Overthepasttwoyears,theyhavebuiltadatabankofmorethan120,000images,over10,00videoclips,andcompletedorganizingnearly10,000images.Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasbyanalyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.PandaresearchershopethedataandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataforbothcaptiveandwildpandas.22.HowdoesWanYongqingfeelaboutthepandas?A.Theyareboringtohim.B.Theyseemattractivetohim.C.Theyareeasytorecognize.D.Theylookdifferenttohim.23.Whyisitimportanttoidentifyindividualcaptivepandas?A.Itishelpfulforfurtherresearchanddatamanagement.B.Itisusefulforstudyingtheirpopulationstructure.C.Itprovidesproofthattheyneedprotectioninthewild.D.Ithelpsresearchersbuilduptheirlivingenvironment.24.Whatmakesitdifficulttotrackandwatchwildpandas?A.Theyonlyliveinasmallarea.B.Theydon’tleaveenoughtracks.C.Theyaredifficulttoseeintheforest.D.Theylivealonedeepinthemountains.25.Whatisnecessaryforthefacialrecognitionapptoworkwell?A.Thedatabankofpandas.B.Thestructureofpandas.C.TheinventionofAItechnology.D.Theuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.参考答案：22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家最近开发的一款面部识别应用程序将使识别熊猫变得更加容易。识别圈养大熊猫个体有助于进一步的研究和数据管理，识别野生大熊猫可以帮助研究人员研究它们的种群结构，并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中"MyfriendssayI’mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame，withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome，"hesaid.（“我的朋友说我是熊猫迷。很遗憾，我发现所有的熊猫看起来都一样，都有黑色的眼睛和白色的皮毛。这并不重要，因为所有的熊猫对我来说都很可爱。”他说。）可知，熊猫对WanYongqing来说很有吸引力。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Forcaptivepandas，itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules,familybackgroundanddatamanagement.（对于圈养的熊猫来说，这对它们的日常喂养计划、家庭背景和数据管理都很重要。）可知，识别圈养大熊猫个体很重要是因为这有助于进一步的研究和数据管理。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“It’sdifficulttrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandas