山西省阳泉市东回中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省阳泉市东回中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C2.

Itwas_______toPekingUniversitythatmadehim______amongallthestudents.

A.beingadmitted;outstanding

B.admitted;standout

C.havingbeenadmitted;outstanding

D.tobeadmitted;stoodout参考答案：A3.—____________difficultyyoumeet,rememberthatitmightjustbeatouchstone.

—Youareright.__________difficultitis,wewillnevergivein.

A.However;whateverB.However;however

C.Whatever;whatever

D.Whatever;however参考答案：D4.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A5.--WhatdoyouthinkofthepaintingbyPicasso.

--

,it’sofvalue,butIcan’tfigureoutwhatismeanseasily.A.I’mafraid B.Totellthetruth C.Unfortunately D.Mygod参考答案：B略6.TheDragonTower，from________topvisitorscanenjoyagood________ofHarbin，attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A．which；sightB．whose；view

C．its；view

D．where；sight参考答案：B7.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B8.Itwilltakealotoftimeand_____tofinishthetaskontime.A.power

B.pressure

C.struggle

D.energy参考答案：D9.Touristswhoenterthequietarea_____obeytheruletoreduceanypotentialeffectontheenvironment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。10.Wevisitedthefactory________80percentofthetoysinthecityaremade.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略11.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B12.Lily,

getsogoodadictionary?

A.wheredoyouthinkcanI

B.doyouthinkwhereIcan

C.doyouthinkwherecanI

D.wheredoyouthinkIcan参考答案：D13.

Youreallydon’tknowwhatwe_____while______thisproject(项目).

A.gotalongwith;workingon

B.wentthrough;weworkon

C.wentthrough;workingon

D.getalongwith;weworkedon参考答案：C14.Atdiscussion,Jack____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.

A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith参考答案：

15.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let参考答案：A16.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.ownare参考答案：C17.WhenMayhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooks

intheclassroom.A.hasbeenleft B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hadbeenleft参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。二、新的题型18.Althoughheisafamousscientist，YuanLongping（36）

himselfafarmer．Indeed，his（37）

faceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers．NowYuanLongpingis（38）

hisknowledgeinIndia，Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests．Youmayfindit（39）

thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，（40）

thefamilyevenworseoff．Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，becameknown（41）

theworld．Thischaracterwasasocial（42）

butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination．Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage，theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusing（43）

"language"throughphysicaldistance，actionsorposture．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountries（44）

otherscloselyandaremore（45）

totouchthem．参考答案：36．considers37．sunburnt38．circulating39．astonishing40．leaving41．throughout42．failure43．unspoken44．approach45．likely36．considers．考查动词的时态．根据afamousscientist和himselfafarmer可知袁龙平认为自己是个农民，所以用considers"认为"．

37．sunburnt．考查非谓语动词．根据上题可知袁龙平认为自己是个农民，而修饰名词faceandarms

用形容词sunburnt表示"被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊"．

38．circulating．考查谓语动词．根据本句的时间状语Now可知谓语用现在进行时态，所以用．circulating表示传递，传播．

39．astonishing．考查形容词．从Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak可知这是令人吃惊的事，所以用astonishing．

40．leaving．考查非谓语动词．thefamilyevenworseoff是hisfatherdied的必然结果，所以用leaving表示"使得"．41．throughout．考查介词．根据becameknown可知后半句表示"全世界"，所以用throughout=allover．

42．failure．考查名词．《小流浪汉》的主角生活很悲催，所以他是一个社会的失败者，所以用．failure．

43．unspoken．考查形容词．physicaldistance，actionsorposture都不是说出来的语言，所以用unspoken"不用语言表达的"．

44．approach．考查动词．根据othersclosely可知本句说的是交往时人们之间的距离，所以用approach"靠近，接近"．

45．likely．考查固定短语．belikelytodo表示"可能做某事"．三、阅读理解19.Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortingenvironment.Iftheenvironmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscopeTheyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.12.Thewritertellsusthat________.A.welikeworkingwhenweareillB.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.D.germscan’tliveinthewater.13.Germsare________.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.B.thethingsthatareverybig.C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.D.thethingsthatdon’taffectpeople.14.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound_________.A.everywhere B.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywater D.onthesmallthing15.Fromthe