河南省洛阳市第二初级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市第二初级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it参考答案：A考查名词性从句。第一空及其后的从句是介词after的宾语（从句）；第二空及其引导的从句作动词短语carryout的宾语从句；两个what在从句中均做主语。2.---Iregret________youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

---Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A.telling

B.havingtold

C.totell

D.tohavetold参考答案：c略3.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C4.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是asubject，关系代词that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，而且不能被省略，从句中的theythink可以作为插入语省略。句意：当很多学生不得不学习他们认为比较难的学科时，都会面临很多问题。故C正确。5..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto参考答案：C略6._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking参考答案：D7.Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen______to______toothers.A.

lookedforward;sold

Blookingforward;weresold

C.lookingforward;sold

D.lookedforward;selling参考答案：C8.----Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

----Agreed.

A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving参考答案：B略9.---Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

----

.A．I'mgoingto

B．Ishall

C．Iwill

D．Ihaveto参考答案：C略10.___everyoneofyousucceedinpassingthemid-termexamination.A.May B.Could C.Might D.Would参考答案：A11.Whenreading,youshould_____yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.pay

B.focus

C.put

D.expand参考答案：B12.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise参考答案：A13.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walking C.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

参考答案：D14.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．about参考答案：A[attitudeto意为“对……的态度”。所以A项正确。]15.---Excuseme,Dad,butI'mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam．---Ok．_____．A．Goodluck

B．Congratulations

C．Withpleasure

D．Havefun参考答案：C16.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.in

B.of

C.towards

D.on参考答案：C17.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.48.__________,thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeepfit.Duringyourteenageyears,49.__________isimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabitmore--doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcome50.__________rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,651.__________8glassesperday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomething52.__________canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelenergetic53.__________behealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.54.__________youexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoube55.__________attentivewhenyoustudy!参考答案：48.However

49.it

50.from

51.to52.that

53.and

54.When/while

55.more三、阅读理解19.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest. D.Nopainsnogains.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.10.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto_____.A.stresstheimportanceofeducation B.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnections D.encouragepeopletoworkhard11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccess B.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareer D.ASurveyonPeople'sDreams参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？根据政府的一项调查显示，对于这个问题人们持不同的观点，文章的结论是，要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。【8题详解】词句猜测题。此处与上一句"studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant."表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”，B项意为“没有什么不可能”，C项意为“从最好的方面着想”，D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，可知D项与此处文意最为符合。故正确答案为D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段内容"Sowhichismoreimportant，whatyouknoworwhoyouknow？Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections，theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant"可知，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。故A选项不符合文章意思，A选项错误，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.（也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作就会得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被告知，我们的努力最终会有回报。）提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着第三段Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkis