湖北省武汉市实验初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市实验初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(刹车)!---Iambraking.---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Attention

C.Relax

D.Watchout参考答案：D2.Sinceadvancedtechnologywasintroducedearlythisyear,ourfactoryhasproduced______lastyear.A.morebicyclesthantwice B.twiceasmorebicyclesasC.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：自从今年年初引进先进技术以来，我们工厂生产的自行车是去年的两倍多。）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…是倍数表示法之一，故选D。3.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges参考答案：D略4.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whoseC.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D5.Heinsistedthathe

andthathe

nothingwrong.A.besetfree;shoulddo B.setfree;shoulddoC.shouldsetfree;haddone D.besetfree;haddone参考答案：D6.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,manyAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,__________.A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring参考答案：A7.Thecontinent___Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.where;whichB.which;thatC.which;whereD.where;where参考答案：C8.Thereis________mancalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.A.notsuchman

B.notsuchaman

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchaman参考答案：C9.Someofthewolvesthere_________thefur.A.arehunting

B.arehuntingforC.arehuntedfor

D.huntfor参考答案：C解析：句意为"那儿的一些狼被捕杀用来做皮衣"。

10.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?参考答案：A11.Hewasstandingtherewithhishand________hisbike.A.restingon

B.puttingaway

C.holdingon

D.carryingout参考答案：A12.Heneverstudiedanything.Iwonderhowhe____theexam.A.managedtopassB.triedpassing

C.succeededtopassD.triedtopass参考答案：A13.Someoldbuildings_______andanewstadiumforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGamesisbeingbuiltrightthere.

A.willbepulleddown

B.havebeenpulleddownC.arepulleddown

D.hadbeenpulleddown参考答案：B略14.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.A.don’tforget

B.notforget

C.nottoforget

D.notforgetting参考答案：C略15.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togo

B．tohavegoneC．going

D．havinggone参考答案：Bwouldlove(＝wouldlike)tohavedone表示“过去本来想做但未做”。but是关键词，暗示昨晚未去参加聚会。16.---I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.

---Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked

参考答案：略17.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。二、新的题型18.Examinationsareofgreat___41___(important)inChineseschoolsanduniversities,somillionsofthestudentstakepartinthemeveryyear.Almostallthestudents___42___(teach)fromanearlyagetounderstandthenatureofexaminations.Itistruethatsomestudentscanpassanexamination___43___(easy)thanothers,althoughitdoesn'tmeantheyarebetterwiththeirstudy.Quiteafewstudentsareafraidofexaminationsthoughtheymaster___44___theyhavelearnedverywell.Sometimesthefearofexaminationscomesfrompressure.Peoplethinkpressureisgoodforstudents___45___itcanmakethestudents___46___(try)harderandmakesomeschoolworkmorechallenging.Buttoomuchpressuremayevencausediseases___47___willinfluencestudents’academicperformancebadly.Nostudentsucceeds___48___hardwork.Ifonespendslittlelittle___49___(work)ontheirlessonseveryday,theycan'texpect___50___goodresultattheendoftheterm.Developingstudyskillscangetstudentstolearnbetterandtopassexaminationswitheaseiftheyunderstandthelessonsandtheworkinvolved.参考答案：41.importance

42.aretaught

43.moreeasily/easier

44.what

45.as/because

46.try

47.which

48.without

49.working

50.a对学生来说考试是非常重要的。有些学生会有很大的压力，没有任何一个人不努力就可以成功，掌握一些学习技巧会有很大帮助。41.

考查固定搭配。beof+名词=be+形容词。beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant，非常重要。因此填importance。42.考查被动语态。主语allthestudents与动词teach之间是被动关系，学生被教，因此应该用被动语态。故填aretaught。43.考查形容词比较级。根据下文的thanothers可知，此处是表示比较，所以要填比较级。故填moreeasily。44.此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用what来表示所学的东西。故填what。45.考查连词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是原因。人们认为压力对学生有好处，因为这能使学生们更加努力。故填as/because。46.考查动词。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。这是固定用法，故填try。47.考查定语从句。先行词为diseases，指物，在从句中做主语，故填which。48.考查介词。句意：没有学生可以不努力就成功。根据句意可知此处应该填“没有”这个意思的词，故填without。49.考查动词。spend…（in）doingsth.在……上花费……。这是固定用法，故填working。50.考查冠词。result是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以前面应该加不定冠词a，表示一个好的结果。故填a。三、阅读理解19.AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms"impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.

Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.76.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC．manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents77.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD．agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration78.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A．anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts79.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C．Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D．Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.参考答案：76．A．77．D．78．B79．C这是一篇新闻．这篇文章主要讲了能源政策最能引起公众的注意．两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧，作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实．76．A．细节理解题．根据第一段的fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy可知能源政策最能引起公众的注意，故选A．77．D．细