广东省湛江市梅溪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省湛江市梅溪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.-Wouldyoumindlendingmeyournewcar?

--__________.

A.No.1'11useit

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Yes,please

D.Sorry,youwouldn't参考答案：B2.___stillneedstobediscussed.A.Wheredidsheputit

B.ThatwheresheputitC.Wheresheputit D.Inwhichsheputit参考答案：C句意：她把它放到哪里还需要讨论。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，应用陈述语序，结合句意可知选C项。23.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if参考答案：A4.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然发生"，comeupto"达到，将近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，赶上"，comeinto"进入，参加"，由后面的名词ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案为C．5.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs_______arered.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.ofwhich参考答案：D6.--Kayla,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaiitomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?--Thatsoundsexciting.I’dliketo,butIcannot._______.A.Haveanicetrip

B.Ienvyyou

C.Verysorry

D.Goodbye参考答案：A7.peopleinsomecountrieswastewater______peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A.while

B.because

C.if

D.so参考答案：A略8.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout参考答案：C试题分析：

A.突发;摆脱；B.闯入，情绪突然发作；C.突发；

D.突然出现。句意:魔术师的把戏让她觉得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出来。故选B.9.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy参考答案：D[考查名词词义辨析。根据回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你总是精力充沛”，因此选energy。]10.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may参考答案：D考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。11.InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish,Iread

English

.

A．everyday;everyday

B．everyday;everyday

C．everyday;everyday

D．everyday;everyday参考答案：A12.----Canyoulendmesomemoney?

----That_______.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.depends

B.describesC.expresses

D.decides参考答案：A13.—CanIsmokehere?--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking参考答案：D14.Hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody___justlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhe_________thepastfivedecades.A.is,struggledfor

B.are,hasstruggled

C.are,struggledfor

D.are,hasstruggledfor参考答案：D15.Ifyouarenotsurehowtousethewords,youmay______thewordsinyourhandout.A.pickup

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.lookup参考答案：D16.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as，morethantwice“两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年龄是我的两倍.17.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtogetonwellwithmyclassmates.A．loose B．grateful C．upset D．calm参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thethreemenbuiltasmallboatandsetsail.Allofasudden,twodinosaursrosetothesurfaceandbegantofighteachother.Thesmallboatwasalmost___66___bythedinosaursbeforetheywereabletogetawayTheysailedtoshoreandexploredtheforest.Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.Astheywere___67___around,theynoticedamansitting___68___atreeinthedistance-hewasatleastfourmeterstall.Themenbecameafraid,andranbacktotheboat.Theysetsailagain,andsawwhatlookedlikeanexit,butitwas___69___byrockswhichhadfallendownfromtheceiling.Theymadeabombtoblowuptherocks.Afterthebombexploded,theirboatrushed___70___forwardintoalargehole.Theboatfloateddownwiththewater.Itwastoofastforthemtoescape,Theycouldonlyholdontotheboatinterror.参考答案：66.sunk

67.wandering

68.against

69.blocked

70.wildly本篇课文填空的内容出自于牛津高中英语模块四第三单元中的JourneytotheCentreoftheEarth。【66题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：那只小船在他们逃离之前差一点被恐龙弄得沉入水中。“沉入水中”可翻译为sink，这句话使用的是一般过去式的被动语态，故填sunk。【67题详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当他们到处闲逛时，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着---那人至少四米高。“闲逛”可翻译为wanderaround，这句话使用的是过去进行时，故填wandering。【68题详解】考查介词。句意同上。背靠着树可使用介词against（紧靠，倚，反对），故填against。【69题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他们继续航行，看到了一个貌似出口的地方，但是它被从顶上落下的岩石挡住了。“挡住了”可翻译为block，这句话使用的是一般过去时的被动语态，故填blocked。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：他们的船飞速冲进了一个大洞。空格位于动词rushed后，修饰动词，应用副词形式。“飞速地”可翻译为wildly，故填wildly。三、阅读理解19.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammarbook.Itisnouselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butins