福建省福州市三山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省福州市三山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theywillhavea_________holidayafterthesportsmeeting.A.twomonth

B.two-monthC.twomonth’s

D.two-months参考答案：B2.Inthespringsun,localresidents____theChengduBotanicalGardenwheretheSpring-greetingFlowerShowison.

A.aretoattractto

B.aretobeattractedto

C.areattractedto

D.areattractingto参考答案：C3.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C4.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A．Whatfun! B．That’sright.C．Cheerup! D．Notatall.参考答案：A考查交际用语和句型。句意为：——下课后在操场的雪地里玩一会怎么样？——太有趣了，我希望我现在就能玩。根据语境，这里表示“很有趣”。fun为不可数名词，因此，这里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。5.MaryandJanecovered25kilometersthatday._______,theydecidedtostopandhavearest.A.Coldandhungry

B.Coldlyandhungrily

C.Coldandhungrily

D.Coldlyandhungry参考答案：A6.__________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Generally

C.Thankfully

D.Gradually参考答案：C7.Theweatherwas____coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,really

B,such

C,too

D,so参考答案：D8.Somepeoplesayabilityis_____anyotherpersonalqualitywhenitcomestosuccess.That’s_____Idisagreeabout.Ithinkcharactercountstoo.A.moresuperiorthan;where

B.superiorerthan;what

C.superiorto;what

D.moresuperiorto;which参考答案：C9.Itsuddenly______mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.realized

B.happened C.occurred

D.struck参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我们怎么才能改善这个现状。这里使用动词strike“使想起”，用于itstrikessb.+从句，表示“某人突然想起….get“得到”，beat“击败”，occur“发生”，应该用于Itoccurredtosbthat的句型。所以选D。10.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A11.—Youshould________meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.

---Don’tworry.Iwill.Aadvise

Bsuggest

Cremind

Dpermit参考答案：C12.Doyouhaveany______ofwhatlifewouldbelikeifwelivedonotherplanets?A.plan

B.idea

C.impression

D.imagination参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：你知道如果我们住在其他星球上，生活会是什么样吗？haveanyidea相当于doyouknow。A.计划；B.想法，主义，知道；C.印象；D.想象力。故B正确。13.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳头)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.with参考答案：C14.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C15.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D16.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?

----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A17.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.with

B.because

C.on

D.like参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Irememberreadingastatementbyapsychiatristwhosaidthatifyoueverfeeldepressed,thebestthingtodo___53___todo

something

for

someone

else.

Why?

Because

it

gets

you

focused

outward,

not___54___.It’s

hardtobedepressed___55___servingsomeoneelse.Ironically,aby-productofhelpingothersisfeelingwonderfulyourself.Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformy___56___(fly).IwasexcitedbecauseIhadbeen

upgraded

toa___57___ticket.Andinfirstclass,theseatsare___58___(big),thefoodisedible,andtheflightattendantsareactuallynice.Infact,Ihadthebestseatontheentireplane.Seat1A.Beforeboarding,Inoticedayoungladywhohadseveralcarry-onbagsandwasholdingacrying___59___.Havingjustfinished___60___abookondoingrandomactsof___61___(kind),Iheardmyconscience(良心)___62___tome,“Youscumbag.Letherhaveyourticket.”Ifoughtthesepromptingsforawhilebuteventuallycavedin.参考答案：53.is

54.inward

55.while

56.flight

57.first-class

58.bigger

59.baby

60.reading

61.kindness

62.speak【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么，帮助别人能让自己感觉很棒。并列举了自己的一个事例。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：我记得曾读过一位精神病学家说过，如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么。主语是thebestthingtodo，意为“最好的方法”，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：为什么?因为它让你关注外部，而不是内部。句中getsyou

focusedoutward，这里是getsth./sb.done“使某事被做/使某人做某事”，根据句中outward，结合句意，这里应该填它的反义词。故填inward。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：在为别人服务的时候很难感到沮丧。根据servingsomeoneelse提示，可知此处用表示时间的连词，serving用了现在分词形式，应该用while。故填while。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我记得有一天我坐在机场等我的航班。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填flight。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我已经升级到头等舱了。根据下一句infirstclass，可知这里是一张头等舱的机票，再从名词ticket可知，这里应该用形容词，firstclass形容词是first-class。故填first-class。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：头等舱的座位更大，食物也可以吃，而且乘务员也很友好。这里可知头等舱的座位对比升级前的座位应该是更大的。故填bigger。【59题详解】考查句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士带着几个随身行李，抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。从ayounglady与crying推断当时是抱着哭闹的婴儿。故填baby。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。根据Havingjustfinished可知此处接非谓语动词形式，且从abook可知这里是“阅读（read）”，是主动读书的。故填reading。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。从actsof“……的行为”可知后接名词。故填kindness。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就听到我的良心对我说:“你这个混蛋。把你的票给她。”hearsbdosth听见某人已经做了某事情（强调听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述），此处是听到良心说话的整个过程。故填speak。【点睛】第10小题考查了hear的用法。hearsbdosth听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成。如：我听到他关掉电视.IheardhimturnofftheTV.而hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行，可能你听到的只是动作的一部分。如：我经过这里时听到有人唱歌.IheardsomeonesingingwhenIpassedby。如果用Iheardsomeonesingthesong.就暗示“我”听完了整首歌。有一些感观动词如hear,see,feel,watch等后面既可以接宾语+dosth,也可接宾语+动词-ing形式构成复合宾语。根据情景以及句意的需要许多时候只能用一种，但有时两者都可用而意义没多大区别。例如：

1、Heonceheardsomeonetalkaboutit/talkingaboutit.

他有一次听到有人谈到过这件事/正在谈论这件事。

2、Iliketohearyouplaythemusic.

我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。（不用playing）

3、HeheardsomeoneplayinghisSonatainF.

他听到有人正弹奏他的F调奏鸣曲。

4、Ididn’tseeyoucomein.

我没见到你进来。

5、ButIdidn’tfeelthetrainmoving.

但我没有感到火车在移动。三、阅读理解19.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生）,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;letthecoindecide.Iflipped(掷)acoinandAh!Tails(背面)!Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly:Nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskip(跳过)the6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.24._______helpedmedecidewhatmyreportwouldbeabout.A.TheInternet B.MyclassmatesC.Mygrandpa D.Acoin25.I________afterIfailedthesubject.A.workedhardertoprovemyabilityB.startedtostudyfromthe7thgradeC.wassofrightenedattheawfulresultD.wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratallB.thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakeC.thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistoryD.thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywiseman27.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于GeorgeWashington的信息，由于小作者对历史了解的很少，所以在班级出现了笑话，最后通过他自己的努力成功跳级的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第四句Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;letthecoindecide.（我打电话给我的祖父，请他给我一个忠告。让硬币来决定。）可知，作者让硬币来帮他做决定。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。结合最后一段的第五句SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear可知，在剩下的学年中“我”全身心的投入学习，A项意为“更加努力学习来证明自己的能力”