河北省承德市北京铁路分局平泉铁路职工子弟中学高一英语月考试题含解析

河北省承德市北京铁路分局平泉铁路职工子弟中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured参考答案：A2.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire参考答案：B3.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?--Who

it?A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：C4.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”。5.Hewenttotheairporttopickuphiswife，butshe

beforehisarrival．A．left

B．hasleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving参考答案：C略6.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping参考答案：D7.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten参考答案：D8.Don’tleaveher_____outsideintherain.A.wait

B.havingwaited

C.beingwaitedD.waiting参考答案：D9.Themusicians_____wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithuslastmonth.A.inwhomB.inwhichC.withwhomD.withwhich参考答案：A略10.Heissobusywiththeresearch

hehasnotimeleftforanyother

activity.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.because参考答案：B11.________youputyourheartintoyourstudy，you'llget________init.A．If；interesting

B．Once；interested C．Since；interested

D．When；interesting参考答案：B[句意：一旦你把心思放在学习上，你就会对它感兴趣。getinterestedin对……感兴趣，排除A、D两项；since既然，由于，不符合句意，排除C，故B项正确。]12.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoMoscow,Mike?

---__________.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbyplaneandthenbytrain

D.Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A略13.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A14.Whatisthe

ofariseintemperature

theplant?A.affect,in B.effort,on C.effect,on D.afford,in参考答案：C15.------Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?------Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho______toleadthegroup______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C16.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother参考答案：D略17.Althoughshe

newinthecompany,she'sbeenpromotedtwice.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：B二、新的题型18.What____51____(be)Englishfor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesand____52____(learn)listsofwords—the____53____(long)thelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Manystudentsknowhundredsofgrammarrules,____54____theycan’tspeakcorrectlyor____55____(fluent).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishistheworkinglanguage.Itiswidely____56____(speak)andusedintheworld.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs____57____theradio____58____useEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldtroughtheItem.Withsomanypeople____59____(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,___60___willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.参考答案：51.is

52.learning

53.longer

54.but

55.fluently

56.spoken

57.on/over

58.or

59.communicating

60.it【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英语是国际语言，用途很大，文章介绍了几种有效学习英语的方法。【51题详解】考查时态。本文是一篇记叙文，英语是国际语言，用途很大，文章介绍了几种有效学习英语的方法。全篇都使用了一般现在时，所以本句使用is。【52题详解】考查动名词。在英语中介词的宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词。本句中动名词短语practicinggrammarrules和learninglistsofwords一起作为介词for的宾语。【53题详解】考查固定句式。固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级；意为“越…就越…”。使用本句使用比较级形式longer。句意：词汇的列表越长越好。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：很多学生掌握了很多语法，但是他们却无法正确流利地讲英语。并列连词but表示上下文之间的转折关系，根据句意可知本句上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词but连接。【55题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子。本句中副词fluently和correctly一起做状语修饰谓语动词can’tspeak。句意：很多学生掌握了很多语法，但是他们却无法正确流利地讲英语。【56题详解】考查语态。本句主语it指代“English”，与动词speak构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词与系动词一起构成被动语态。【57题详解】考查介词。介词短语on/overtheradio在收音机里/通过收音机。该短语表示人们学习英语的方法。句意：你可以通过听收音机或通过网络和世界各地的人用英语交流的方法学习英语。【58题详解】考查连词。本句中or表示选择关系，句意：你可以通过听收音机或通过网络和世界各地的人用英语交流的方法学习英语。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中使用了“with复合结构”，介词with的宾语somanypeople与动词communicate构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语communicatinginEnglish做宾语补足语。【60题详解】考查形式主语。在英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it指代不定式短语tohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish在句中充当形式主语。【点睛】本文考查了形式主语it，该词属于代词范畴。形式主语，顾名思义，即形式上是主语，但实际上不是真正的主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句等。如果让后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句用作主语，那么在句式上容易造成“头重脚轻”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。it在这里没有任何意义。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Monday:HereIam,inthemiddleofnowhere.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It’srainingandthetentleaks.Thehikingseemedtotakeforever,andIstillcan’tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethome—ifweevergethome—he’sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodside.Maybeheshouldsponsorashoppingspree（狂购）atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttoday,sowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.We’recampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn’tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundus,andtheforestislybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingouteverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.Laterintheafternoonwetriedtocatchthefishfordinner,butthefishweresmarterthanwewere.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtothetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icaughtmyfirstfish!Wefollowedthestreamthatfedthelake.Afterabouttwomiles,wecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlooked“fishy”.Shehadapackrod(竿),whichcanbecarriedinabackpack.Iaskedtocastit,andIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.Carolcaughtafewmore.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunchsoweputthembackinthestream.Friday:Ican’tbelievewearegoinghomealready.Itwillbenicetogetahotshower,sleepinarealbed,andeatjunkfood,butthetriphasbeenwonderful.We’realreadytalkingaboutanothercampingadventurenextyearwherewecanoedownariver.It’shardtobelieve,butIthinkthiscitygirlhasalittlecountrybloodinherveins.60.Thewriterwentonthiscampingtripbecause________.A.sheenjoyedcamping