黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十八中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十八中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom参考答案：D略2.________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate

B.Tomtobelate

C.ForTombeinglate

D.Tom'sbeinglate参考答案：D3.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were参考答案：C略4.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly参考答案：A5.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D6.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案：B略7.Teachershavetoraisetheirvoiceinclasssoastomakethemselves

tousall.A.hear

B.heating

C.tohear

D.heard参考答案：D8.--I’msorrytohaveforgotten__________themoneyyoulentmeamonthago.--_________.A.payingback;Nohurry B.topayback;ForgetitC.payingoff;That’sright D.topayoff;Takeiteasy参考答案：B9._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A10.A_____roadgoes_____fromourcollegetothecitycenter.A.straight;straight

B.straightly;straightly

C.straight;straightly

D.straightly;straight参考答案：A11.从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.achieve

A.stomach

B.approach

C.headache

D.character2.throw

A.therefore

B.thought

C.smooth

D.breathe3.steady

A.heavy

B.steal

C.treat

D.break4.agency

A.again

B.glory.

C.ignore

D.general5.exact

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.excuse

D.exist参考答案：BBADD12.–Youhavejust15minutestogettotheairport.

–Allright.IguessIcan______.A.doit B.makeit C.finishit D.getit参考答案：【答案】13.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D14.Peoplealloverthecountryareall

aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A．concerned B．interested C．tired D．used参考答案：A15.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.

A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B略16.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：B17.Afterhisfatherdied,theboywas_______byhisdevotedmother,whoattachedimportancetohiseducation.

A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.givenup

D.takenup

参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Itisagreat___61___(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.___62___,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.___63___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,___64___(base)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___65___(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems___66___lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability___67___(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.___68___(learn)fromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis___69___greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome___70___painofproblems.参考答案：61.truth

62.However

63.What

64.based

65.uncomfortable

66.that

67.tosolve

68.Learning

69.of

70.the这是一篇议论文。生活是艰难的，这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。【61题详解】考查名词。根据上文great是形容词，修饰名词，故填truth。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故填However。【63题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，表示“……的”，故填What。64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：问题的本质决定了它会引起悲伤、遗憾、愤怒或恐惧。bebaseon以……为基础，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰problem，故填based。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。【66题详解】考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。此处是强调句型，强调inthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems，故填that。【67题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力，就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为tosolve。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故learn只能用非谓语形式，在句中作主语应用动名词形式，故填Learning。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配：beofgreatbenefit意为“非常有利”，故填of。70题详解】考查定冠词。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”，故填the。三、阅读理解19.ThebirthoftheblackteaandthefirsttoreachtheWesternworldfromFujianoriginatedbyaccident.AChinesearmyhappenedtostopbyateafarminthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644)andthesoldierssleptonrawtealeaveswhichwereintendedforgreenteamaking.Helplessandeagertoavoidfurtherloss,theanxiousteaproducerroastedthewithered(枯萎的)tealeavesimmediatelyafterwards,withpinebranches,endingupwithadeepcolor1edtea,whichproducedbrightredsoup,asmokytasteandsweetflavour.Totheteafarmer'ssurprise,thetasteandflavourbecameahitinthemarket,andthewholeareastartedtomakethekindofteatosatisfymarketdemand.Aroundtheendofthe16thcentury,DutchbusinesspeopletookteatoEurope.CatherineofBraganza,whenshemarriedBritishKingCharlesⅡin1662,tooktheteadrinkinghabitfromPortugaltotheBritishcourt.ItwashardtosayifpeopleintheUnitedKingdomhadthechoiceofdrinkinggreentea,becauseitissaidthatafterlongseatransportation,greenteafromChinanaturallyfermented(发酵)intoblacktea.AtthetimeBritishpeoplestilldidn'tknowthatblackteaandgreenteaaremadefromthesameleaves,soScottishbotanistRobertFortune(1812—1880)metwithdisbeliefwhenhepointedoutthatonlyadifferentprocessingmethodmadeblackteaandgreenteadifferent.FortunewassentbytheEastIndiaCompanytostealteafromChina.Hetookmorethan20,000teaplantsandseedlingstoIndiain1851.AlthoughmostoftheteaplantsheintroducedtoIndiaaresaidtohavedied,trainedChineseteaworkershetooktherearebelievedtohaveequippedthecountrywiththenecessarytechnologyandknowledgeforteamaking.8.Theteafarmerinventedredtea________.A.togetabettertasteB.topleasethesoldiersC.toavoidlosingmoremoneyD.tosatisfymarketdemand9.Accordingtothetext,Britishpeople________.A.preferredgreenteatoblackteainthe17thcenturyB.madegreenteatransportedfromChinaintoblackteaC.wasthefirstinEuropetohavethehabitofdrinkingteaD.thoughtblackteaandgreen