外研版 选修6 Module 5　Cloning复习课

2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★1．cloningtechnology克隆技术2．technologicaladvancement技术进步3．miraclesofmodernscience现代科学的奇迹4．clonedanimals克隆的动物5．lackthesenseofsecurity缺乏安全感6．makeascientificbreakthrough取得一项科学突破7．hi­techproducts高科技产品8．haveahighfailurerate失败率很高9．numerousapplications大量的应用程序10．giveriseto/bringabout引起11．sendmessages发送信息12．followthelead效仿13．flyingcars飞行汽车14．facialrecognitiontechnology人脸识别技术1．Itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythathasimprovedhumanlife．正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。2．Sincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers．自20世纪70年代以来，科学家们一直在探索脑机连接的方法。3．Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint，cookandservefoods．最近的发展使得印刷、烹饪和提供食物的机器成为可能。NO．1

单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中巩固01核心词汇…………请根据汉语提示完成下列词块

1．befullof_______充满激情2．attempted______谋杀未遂3．______toenterthediscussion拒绝参加讨论emotionmurderrefuse4．hisactions________sharplywithhispromises他的行动与诺言形成鲜明对比5．____backintotheburningbuilding冲回燃烧着的大楼6．gocrazywith____害怕得发狂

7．Preventionisbetterthan____．预防胜于治疗。8．school___________学校的规章制度

9．______newknowledge掌握新知识contrastrush

fearcureregulationsabsorb10．accidents_______from/outofcarelessness由粗心引起的事故02拓展词汇…………[先识记]1．disgustv．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→__________adj．使人反感的；令人厌恶的→_________adj．厌恶的；反感的2．breathn．呼吸→_______v．呼吸arisingdisgustingdisgustedbreathe3．benefitn．好处，利益v．有益于→__________adj．有益的，有用的

4．resistv．抵抗，忍耐；抵制→_________adj．有抵抗力的，抵抗的→__________n．抵抗5．analysev．分析→________n．分析6．accompanyv．陪伴，陪同→_______n．陪伴，做伴→

_________n．同伴，伴侣7．violentadj．猛烈的，激烈的→________n．暴力beneficialresistantresistance

analysiscompanycompanionviolence[再运用]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Thisnewrailway________thisareainmanyways．Itis__________tothepeoplelivinginthisarea．Forthe_______ofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways．(benefit)2．Thedogisagood_________anditkeepsthelittlegirl_______allthetime，andeven___________hertoschool．(accompany)benefitsbeneficialbenefitcompanioncompanyaccompanies3．Hetookadeep______to_______thefreshair．(breathe)4．Wewereallsurprisedathisactsof________．Maybehewasexposedtotoomany_______scenesinthefilms．(violence)breath

breatheviolenceviolent03阅读词汇…………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□chasev．

□identicaladj．□imaginaryadj．

□incredibleadj．□nonsensen．

□transparentadj．□fundamentaladj．

□componentn．□proceduren．

□insertv．□controversialadj．

□validadj．□optionaladj．

□exceptionaladj．□contradictoryadj．

□vicen．□virtuen．

□flexibleadj．□compulsoryadj．

□handyadj．□sowv．

□suspectn．□samplen．

□intactadj．NO．2短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．_________(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2．______________与……形成对照3．_________________thebedinmyclothes和衣倒在床上4．_________________一再，屡次5．deleteadocument___________误删文档burnoutcontrastwiththrowmyselfonagainandagainbymistake6．be___________anessentialpartofschoollife被视为学校生活不可或缺的一部分7．thedress_____________mine和我的几乎一模一样的连衣裙8．_______________一系列的9．____heavily__import主要依赖进口10．___________如下11．__________摧毁treatedasidenticaltoasequenceofrelyonasfollowsknockout12．_____________________摆脱控制13．_____________________据我们所知14．___________分解；垮掉getoutofcontrolasfarasweknowbreakdown[词汇积累]1．人人充满“正能量”①virtuen．道德上的优点，善行②faithn．

信任③honestyn．

诚实

④braveryn．

勇敢⑤justicen．

正义⑥generosityn．慷慨2．“v．＋out”短语面面观①burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭②handout分发；发放③turnout生产；结果是④breakout突发；爆发⑤lookout当心3．knock相关短语荟萃①knockout摧毁②knockinto撞上③knockon/at敲门④knockdown撞倒⑤knockover撞倒NO．3

句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通[重点句式]请根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．“while＋分词(短语)”作状语，表示时间_________________________________,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife．还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。Whilestudyingatuniversity2．“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”的强调句型________________________________Isawmycreationforthefirsttime．我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。ItwasonacoldNovembernightthat3．wish后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气IwishI_________________thiscreature，IwishI___ontheothersideoftheworld，IwishI_________________!但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！hadnotcreatedwascoulddisappear[句式积累]1．Mydaughterislostinitlikeapianistwhileplayingthepiano．2．Itwasthewayhespokeratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme．3．IwishIhadtakenyouradvicelastweek．from/byfor③(2020·江苏卷)Forthosewhocanstomachit，workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemore__________(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst，accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity．④Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，anditisgoodtoallofus．→Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，anditis___________toallofus．beneficialofbenefit→Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，_____________________________．(非限制性定语从句)whichisofbenefittoallofus(1)curesb．ofsth．治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑acurefor…

……的治疗方法；……的解决方法(2)treatv．

治疗(强调过程)treatsb．for…

给某人治……病单句语法填空/补全句子①Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficult________(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage．②—Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwoman__herillness?—No，he____________(treat)herbutdidn’tcureher．③Empathycanbeacure___loneliness，sadness，anxiety，andfear．tocureofhadtreated

for④Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers，I______________________________________________(纠正了一些坏的学习习惯)andmadeprogressinmystudy．curedmyselfofsomebadlearninghabits[实战贴士]

与cure结构相似的词汇：robsb．ofsth．抢劫某人某物cheatsb．ofsth．骗某人某物informsb．ofsth．通知某人某事remindsb．ofsth．使某人想起某事ridsb．ofsth．使某人摆脱某物convincesb．ofsth．使某人确信……(1)resist(doing)sth．

反对做某事can’tresist(doing)sth．＝can’thelpdoingsth．无法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj．

对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的beresistantto对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen．

抵抗；反对taking

resistance③Manyyounggirlsaren’t_________(resist)tosomedeliciousfood，sotheybecomefat．④购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。Whenshopping，peopleoften______________________somethingtheydon’treallyneed．(resist)＝Whenshopping，peopleoften____________________somethingtheydon’treallyneed．(help)resistantcan’tresistbuyingcan’thelpbuying[实战贴士]resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can’t/canhardly/benotableto连用；resist后接v．­ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。单句语法填空/句式升级①Thenovelwasso_________(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep．②Tomwasabsorbedinhiswork,soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．→_____________________________,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．(现在分词短语作状语)

absorbingAbsorbinghimselfinhiswork→_________________________,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．(过去分词短语作状语)

[实战贴士]beabsorbedin(doing)sth．结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin…。类似的结构还有belostin…陷入……，专心致志于……；becaughtin…被困在……；beburiedin…埋头于……；bedevotedto…致力于……，专心于……；beoccupiedin/with…忙于……；beinvolvedin…专注于……。Absorbedinhisworkthattobe③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)InSamarkand，Mr．Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspected__drugdealing．④(2020·北京卷)__________(suspect)theguineafowlmighthaveasocialstructure，Dr．Farineandhiscolleaguesbeganathoroughstudyoftheirsociety．ofSuspectingget/takecontrolof控制outofcontrol失去控制(状态)losecontrolof失去对……的控制incontrolof控制着in/underthecontrolof受……的管理/控制bring/get/keep…undercontrol控制住beyondcontrol无法控制incontroloftook/gotcontrolof③Atruck________________________andcrashedintothebackofacar．④最后，尽管我们是学生，但是自控是我们的职责，这会极大地帮助我们的生活和学习。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________gotoutofcontrolIntheend，kidsasweare，it’sourdutytotakecontrolofourselves，whichwillgreatlyhelpourlivesandstudy.句中Iwish＋that…意为“但愿……”。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)hadhadbeen③IwishthatI___________(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture．④Ifailedinthemathsexam．

_____________________________________________________(我多么希望我听从了老师的建议)．wouldhaveHowIwishIhadtakenmyteacher’sadviceⅠ．熟词生义1．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback．Idon’tteach．__________2．(2019·江苏卷)Unliketraditionalgyms，app­backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise．____3．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise．____精神集中的选择出现Ⅱ．语法填空Therearealwaysdiscussionsaboutwhethercloningshouldbedeveloped．Opinionsvary．Somepeoplearguethatcloningshould1．______________(encourage)becauseitispartoftheprogressofscience，2．_____hasbroughtusasequenceof3．________(benefit)．Wehavegoodreasonstothinkwecanrelyoncloning4．________(cure)manydiseasesandbringthepatientsback5．__life．What’smore，itishandytohelpthepolicefindsuspectswithbeencouragedwhichbenefitstocuretocloning，6．__________(decrease)crimesandmurders．However，7．__________(contrast)withtheabove，othersresistcloningbecauseitstillhastoomanyunsolved8．__________(terrify)problemsandcausesdisgustingresultsassociatedwithit，suchasviolenceandethicalissues(伦理问题)．Inmyopinion，sinceclo