2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【云南专用】

2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷【云南专用】（70分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________theafternoonofJune1st,wehadapicnicbyalake.A.On B.In C.To D.At2.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearnhowtodependon________.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves3.Let'swait_____________therainstops.A.so B.while C.since D.until4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I'mafraidI________.I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't5.We'dbetter________oursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway6.Ofthetwomathproblems,Icanjustworkout_____one.A.lessdifficult B.moredifficult C.themoredifficult D.thelessdifficult7.—Jack,remember_____offthelightswhen_____thehome.—OK,Iwon'tforget,mom.A.turning;leaving B.toturn;leaveC.turning;left D.toturn;leaving8.Chris___________10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn9.Theengineerswillkeep_____theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss10.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalD.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall11.LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks(T台)intheworld.Lufoundhis12whenhewasachild."WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas13towalkonthecatwalk,"Lusaid."I'vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14didn'tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem15clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:strongwill(意志)andconfidence."TheearlyvideosIposteddidn'tgetmanylikes,"Lusaid."ButI16whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized(认可)bytheworldsomeday."Lu17hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel.Healso18postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.Lu'shardwork19paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday20hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.11.A.crazy B.honest C.wrong D.serious12.A.interest B.value C.ability D.courage13.A.hard B.cool C.strange D.necessary14.A.results B.reviews C.differences D.difficulties15.A.of B.with C.into D.from16.A.decided B.agreed C.believed D.doubted17.A.lookedat B.gaveup C.waitedfor D.worriedabout18.A.suggested B.kept C.practiced D.avoided19.A.finally B.suddenly C.probably D.usually20.A.if B.until C.though D.because第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。Whatistheworld'shighestwaterfall(瀑布)?Whoistheoldestmanintheworld?Tofindouttheanswers,youcanopenGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》).GuinnessWorldRecords(GWR)begantorecordthefinesthumanachievementsin1954.ThemainpurposeofGWRwastosolvearguments."Manypeoplewillargueaboutthingslike'whoisthetallestman'or'whorunsthefastest',"HuffPostsaid."Sometimesanargument,nomatterhowsmallthetopicis,canleadtoafight,andthat'swhatGuinnesswasfor."Knowing"thebiggest,thesmallest,thefastest,themostandtheleast"alsohelpsusunderstandourownpositionintheworld.However,GWRisaboutmorethanjustamazingfacts.Settingworldrecordscanmakepeoplefeelsatisfied.GWRcanhelppeopletesttheirownlimits(极限)andachievesomethinggreat.MoreChinesearetakingonGuinnesschallengesnow.GuinnessWorldRecordshasevenmadeaspecialsetofrecordsjustforChina.ItiscalledChinaPride.Forexample,theXinhuaDictionaryisthemostpopulardictionaryintheworld.ChineseartistZhengChunhuimadetheworld'slongestwoodcarving(木雕).It's12.286meterslong.Howtoapplyfor(申请)aworldrecord?Ifyouwanttoapplyforaworldrecord,firstyoushouldgototheofficialGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteandcompleteanapplicationform(申请表).Next,getanideaofthethingsyouneedtoprovide.Forexample,ifyouwanttosetthe"longestmarathon"record,youneedtofilmyourwholerun.Then,handinthethingsonline.TheGWRteamwillassess(评估)it.Ifyou'resuccessful,youwillgetacertificate(证书)andbecomearecordholder!21.TosolvesomeargumentsisthemainpurposeofGWR.22.GWRisjustaboutamazingfacts.23.Theworld'slongestwoodcarvingis12.268meterslong.24.Ifyouapplyforaworldrecord,youshouldhandinsomethingonline.25.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutGWR.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Thisyearyoumustknow"BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon"fromthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell(冰壳)andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow,anditmeanspurityandstrength."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcolorsofthecirclesarounditsfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivity(连通性)andadvancedtechnologies.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhon"expressesthewellwishesthattherecouldbemoredialogueandunderstandingbetweenculturesoftheworld.Itcangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Nowmanypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.26.__________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A."Fuwa"dolls B.BingDwenDwen C.Anastronaut D.ShueyRhonRhon27."BingDwenDwen"is__________.A.apanda B.anastronaut C.aniceshell D.alantern28.Whatdoweknowabout"ShueyRhonRhon"fromthepassage?A.It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B.ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.C.Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.D.It'salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.B."BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"aregoodaticesports.C.Wecallit"BingDwenDwen"becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.D.Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSportsinOlympicGames B.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGamesC.TwoOlympicMascotsCometoLife D.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesBTherewasakingwhogavehisdaughterabeautifuldiamondnecklace.Thenecklacewasmissingandpeopleinthekingdomsearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindit.Sothekingputupnotices,sayingthatanyonewhofounditcouldgetaboxofgoldcoins.Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongariverwhenhesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Whenhelooked,hesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtocatchittogetthereward(报酬).Heputhishandintheriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butmissedit.Hetookhishandoutandlookedagain.Thenecklacewasstillthere.Hetriedagain.Butstrangely,hestillmissedthenecklace!Hestartedwalkingaway,feelingsad.Justthen,anoldmanwalkingbysawhim,andaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Theyoungmandidn'twanttosharethesecretwithhim,thinkinghemighttakethenecklaceforhimself,soherefusedtotellhimanything.Theoldmancouldseetheyoungmanwasintrouble.Heaskedtheyoungmantotellhimtheproblemagainandpromisedthathewouldnottellanyoneaboutit.Theyoungmanfinallytoldhimaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedhardtocatchit,butkeptfailing.Theoldmanthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward,towardthetree,insteadofintheriver.Theyoungmanlookedup,andthenecklacewashangingonthebranchofatree.Hehadbeentryingtocatchareflection(倒影)ofthenecklaceallthetime.31.Theyoungmantriedtogetthediamondnecklaceto___________.A.maketheoldmanhappy B.keepitforhimselfC.getthebigreward D.sellitatagoodprice32.Whatdidtheoldmanthinktheyoungmanshoulddo?A.Heshouldtrylookingupward. B.Heshouldaskothersforhelp.C.Heshouldjumpintothewater. D.Heshouldkeeptrying.33.Wheredidtheyoungmanfindthenecklaceatlast?A.Inthekingdom. B.Inthetree. C.Intheriver. D.Inthesand.34.Youmayreadthepassagein__________.A.astorybook B.aguidebookC.anadvertisement D.asciencemagazine35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Don'tdosomethingthatyouaren'tabletodobyyourself.B.Weshouldgiveahandtosomeoneintrouble.C.Makeaplanbeforetakingactions.D.Changingthewayofthinking.CYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds."Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled(使缠结)inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags."Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference."36.Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe_____________.A.nofishintheoceans B.noplasticonthebeachesC.moreplasticthanfishintheoceans D.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones37.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Atfirst. B.Allinall.C.Tobehonest. D.Forexample.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"meaninChinese?A.生产 B.发明 C.销售 D.禁止40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aseaofplastic B.LitterintownsandcitiesC.Oceancreaturesindanger D.Agroupthatprotectsoceans第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.41It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,"Howareyou?"expectstoheartheanswer"Fine,"evenifthepersonisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying"hello"or"hi".42Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmaybethinking,"No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,"Iamnotsosure."43Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,"I'vegottogonow,"orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas"Someoneisatthedoor,"or,"Somethingisburningonthestove."44Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.45A.Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.B.You'dbetternottellthetruthtoyourfamily.C.However,"Howareyou?"isalsoanunusualquestion.D.Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.E.Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.F.Ifyoudisagreewithothers,theywillhateyou.G.Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Mr.Ligavemesomeuseful_______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.(suggest)47.You'dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbe_______andtiredtomorrow.(sleep)48.Nowadays,hanfu(汉服)is________tomanyforeignersintheworld.(attract)49.Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicare_______thesame.(near)50.Aftertheexams,thestudentswillmakea________aboutwhichschooltoattend.(decide)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Weshould_________thingsweuseinrightplacesinordertofindthemeasilynexttime.(摆好，放好)52.Tinadidn'tgettothecinema_________yesterdaybecauseoftheheavytraffic.(按时)53.You'llsucceed_________youdoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan.(只要)54.The_________(秘密)oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.55.Whenyou_________ahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.(忙于……)第三节书面表达（满分10分）成长是一个耐人寻味的！在我们的生活和学习当中，一定有很多的人、事与物让你感动，并对你有着重要意义。比如身体上的成长，学习上的进步，思想上的成熟，以及珍贵的亲情和友谊。请结合自身经历，以"AGreat______"为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；(3)请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本题试卷上无效。AGreat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择1.答案：A解析：句意：在六月一号的下午，我们在湖边野餐。考查介词辨析。On在……上，在具体某一天；In在……里；To到；At在几点。根据"...theafternoonofJune1st"可知，指具体的某一天，用介词On。故选A。2.答案：D解析：句意：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做一切，我们就不会学会如何依靠自己。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据空处所在句的主语"we"可知，此处指我们自己。故选D。3.答案：D解析：A所以，表因果关系;B当……时，引导时间状语从句;C自从，引导时间状语从句;D直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意,等到雨停，可知此句应用until引导时间状语从句。故选:D。4.答案：B解析：A.能;B.不能;C.一定;D.禁止。根据I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity(我将在我的社区做志愿者)可知，我恐怕不行。故选:B。5.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合句意可知最好推迟运动会,因为要下雨了,故C符合题意。6.答案：D解析：冠词的用法和形容词的比较等级。句意为:这两个数学题中,我只能做出一个_____。两者中的一个,强调特指,需加定冠词the,lessdifficult较不困难的。故选D。7.答案：D解析：句意：—杰克，离开家时别忘了关灯。—好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈。remembertodosth.意为"记得去做某事"，符合语境，故排除A、C两项；主语you和动词leave之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。8.答案：C解析：根据句意"自从克里斯来到中国以来，他已经学会了10首中文歌曲"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone.故选:C.9.答案：C

解析：句意为:工程师们将和公司经理继续讨论这个项目。keepdoingsth意为"继续/一直做某事"。故选C项。10.答案：A解析：宾语从句语序和引导词。句意为:Li先生,你能告诉我你们如何庆祝中秋节吗?当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。分析句子结构可知,空格处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据答语中的"Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether."可知,此处询问的是庆祝中秋节的方式,应用how引导该从句。故选A。第二节完形填空11.答案：C解析：句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。根据"Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant."可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选C。12.答案：A解析：句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。interest兴趣；value价值；ability能力；courage勇气。根据"WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas...towalkonthecatwalk"可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。13.答案：B解析：句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据"I'vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."可知，陆认为走T台很酷。故选B。14.答案：D解析：句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。results结果；reviews评论；differences不同；difficulties困难。根据"Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining."可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选D。15.答案：C解析：句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。of所属；with具有；into变成；from来自。根据"Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem...clothes."可知，此处指把布料做成衣服。故选C。16.答案：C解析：句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。decided决定；agreed同意；believed相信；doubted怀疑。根据"whatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday."可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。17.答案：B解析：句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。lookedat看；gaveup放弃；waitedfor等待；worriedabout担忧。根据"hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel"可知。陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选B。18.答案：B解析：句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。suggested建议；kept保持；practiced练习；avoided避免。根据"postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod"可知，本题考查keepdoingsth"一直做某事"。故选B。19.答案：A解析：句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。finally最终；suddenly突然；probably也许；usually经常。根据"paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar"可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。20.答案：A解析：句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的成就。if如果；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据"WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday...hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage."可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。第二部分阅读理解第一节21.答案：√解析：细节理解题。根据"ThemainpurposeofGWRwastosolvearguments"可知,主要目的是解决争论,此句表述正确,故答案为√。22.答案：×解析：细节理解题。根据"However,GWRisaboutmorethanjustamazingfacts."可知,不仅仅是关于令人惊讶的事实,此句表述错误,故答案为×。23.答案：×解析：细节理解题。根据"ChineseartistZhengChunhuimadetheworld'slongestwoodcarving(木雕).It's12.286meterslong"可知,世界上最长的木雕有12.286米长,不是12.268米长,此句表述错误,故答案为×。24.答案：√解析：细节理解题。根据"Ifyouwanttoapplyforaworldrecord,firstyoushouldgototheofficialGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteandcompleteanapplicationform"可知,如果你申请一项世界纪录,你应该在网上提交一些东西,此句表述正确,故答案为√。25.答案：√解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了与吉尼斯世界纪录的相关事情,此句表述正确,故答案为√。第二节A26.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.("冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动,而且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。)可知,2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩,故选:B。27.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.(看那只熊猫!它看起来像个宇航员。)可知,"冰墩墩"是熊猫,故选:A。28.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.("雪容融"可以给运动员带来希望,帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。)可知,从这篇文章中我们了解到"雪容融"能给球员带来希望和好运。故选:C。29.答案：B解析：细节判断题。根据"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.("冰墩墩"非常喜欢并擅长冰上运动。)可知"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"擅长冰上运动。与原文不符。故选:B。30.答案：C解析：最佳标题题。根据Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots?(你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗?)以及通读全文可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"两个奥运吉祥物出现"。故选:C。B31.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Hedecidedtocatchittogetthereward(他决定拿到它以获得奖赏)可知,这个年轻人想得到丰厚的奖赏。故选C。32.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Theoldmanthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward,towardthetree,insteadofintheriver.(老人告诉他,也许他应该试着向上看,去看树,而不是往河里看。)可知,老人认为年轻人应该向上看。故选A。33.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Theyoungmanlookedup,andthenecklacewashangingonthebranchofatree.(年轻人抬头一看,那条项链真的挂在树枝上。)可知,项链是在树上。故选B。34.答案：A解析：文章来源题。通读全文可知,本文通过公主丢项链,年轻人找到项链的故事,告诉我们做事要换个角度看问题,问题就可能迎刃而解的道理,因此这篇文章应选自故事书。故选A。35.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,公主的项链掉了,国王寻人来寻找项链,这个年轻人只是一味的在水里捞却不知道抬头看看,其实项链就挂在树上的,由此说明我们做事要换个角度看问题,问题就可能迎刃而解了,因此文章提醒我们要改变思维方式。故选D。C36.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish."可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多。故选C。37.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled(使缠结)inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too."可知，举了两个例子，一个是海洋生物缠绕在塑料上死亡，另一个是海洋生物误食塑料造成死亡。故选B。38.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!"去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选D。39.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据"Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic."专家也鼓励人们少用塑料。以及下文"Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags."专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋。可以推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是"禁止"的意思。故选D。40.答案：A解析：最佳标题题。根据"Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds."可知，文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危害。故选A。第三节答案：41-45CEADG解析：41.阅读排序题。根据上一句"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse"你好吗?"是一个很好的问题。这是美国人民友好的问候语。可知，下一句应该是"然而，"你好吗?"也是一个不寻常的问题"。选C。42.阅读排序题。根据下一句Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmaybethinking,"No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,"Iamnotsosure."例如，当有人问"你同意吗?"时，另一