译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》第2课时(Reading)同步练习（含答案）

八年级英语下册Unit8《Agreenworld》同步练习第2课时Reading一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1．Mybrother____________(允许)metogohikingwithhimyesterday．2．Ifyoudon'tdoyourhomework,yourteacherwill____________(惩罚)you．3．Thefactory_________(产生)lesspollutionthisyearbecauseoftheuseofnewenergy4．Mytoycarismadeof_________(塑料)．5．Please_______________(分开)theapplesforus．6．The____________(资源)aren'tendless,soyoushouldsavethem．7．Don'twalkonthegrass,orthekeeperwill_________(罚款)youtenyuan．8．Mywifeanddaughter______________(依靠)onmefortheirliving．9．Weshouldact__________(明智地)whenweareintrouble．10．Thepriceofthehouseisreasonableand____________(此外)thelocationisperfect．二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。hold,protect,draw,pollute,make,cut,different,limit,give,organize11．Whynot________ourschoolgreenerandmorebeautiful?12．Therearetwo________inthefollowingpictures．13．Nextweekaspeechonart__________byanartistinourschool．14．Theeventofprotectingtheearth__________nextweek．15．Thedisabledmandependson__________pictures．16．Isthereaspecial__________tosolveteenagers’problems?17．Theyhavemadethelaw____________thechildren．18．Air__________isabigproblem．19．They__________downthetreesandturnedthelandintoafarm．20．Weshoulddosomething__________theincreasingnumberofcars．三、单项选择()21．YesterdayI_________allthesalttocookdumplings．Ineedtobuysomenow．A．ateup B．runoutof C．ranof D．ranoutof()22．ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowstudents____________lessonsintheafternoon．A．start B．starting C．tostart D．started()23．Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend,butit____________theweather．A．keepson B．putson C．dependson D．getson()24．Switzerlandisacountry________highmountainsandclearbluelakes．A．has B．with C．thereis D．thereare()25．Luckily,wehavefoundnewways_________useenergy_______thesunwindandwater．A．of;to B．to;from C．to;of D．to;to()26．Theteenagers__________tochoosetheirownclothes．A．allow B．allowed C．areallowing D．shouldbeallowed()27．Ifwe________toomanytreesintheforests,manywildanimals______nowheretolive．A．cutdown;have B．willcutdown;willhaveC．cutdown;willhave D．willcutdown;have()28．---Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacationthissummer?----TheWorldPark．BecauseWater-SplashingDay________there．A．willbeheld B．willhold C．willbehappened D．areheld()29．--Will________peoplecometovisitthissmallvillage?---Yes．__________it'ssurroundedbygreenmountains．A．moreandmore;That'swhy B．moreandmore;That'sbecauseC．fewerandfewer;That'swhy D．fewerandfewer;That'sbecause()30．Manypeopleinbigcitiesdon’tknow_______oldclothes．Couldyougivethemsome______?A．howto．dowith;suggestions B．whattodealwith;adviceC．howtodealwith;advice D．whattodowith;advices四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,treesinforestskepttheirleavesallyearround．That’sjustthewayitwas．Butonewinter,things____31___,andwouldneverbethesameagain．Thecoldwinterwindswereblowing,andallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing．Astheinjuredbirdwatcheditsfriendsgoingsouth,itstoodthinking,“Iwillnot___32____thiscomingwinter．”Thelittlebirdhopped(跳行)alongwithonewing____33___uselesslyatitsside．Itcametoahugeoaktree．“Please,Mr．Oak,”saidthebird．“MayItake____34____onyourbranches?”Theoaktreehuffedandpuffed．“Iamthekingoftheforest．Iwillnever____35____youonmybranches．”Andso,thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtree．Thebirchtreethoughtitwasthe____36____treeinalltheland．Whenthelittlebirdaskedforhelp,thebirchtreesaid,“Goawayfromme!Youwillget____37____andeatmyleaves．Imusttakecareofmybeautifulleaves．Movealong．”Thewinterwasfastapproaching．Theinjuredlittlebird____38____cametoabigsprucetree．“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”pleadedthebird．Toitssurprise,thesprucetree____39____．“Come,littlebird．Iwilldomybesttokeepyou____40___．”Apinetreenoticedthisandsaid,“Iwillstandhereall___41___,littlebird．Donotworry．Mybrancheswillkeepthe____42____fromyou．Youwillbesafewithus．”Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest．Itblewso____43____thatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoakandthebirch．Itwasgoingtoblowtheleaves____44____thespruceandpinetoo．butitsfathersaidno,forhehadseenthegoodworkofthesetreesinhelpingthebird．Andthat,dearfriend,iswhysometrees____45____theirleavesinwinter,andsomedonot．()31．A．happened B．failed C．changed D．appeared()32．A．survive B．solve C．serve D．spend()33．A．beating B．moving C．flying D．hanging()34．A．food B．shelter C．action D．time()35．A．invite B．greet C．refuse D．accept()36．A．strongest B．prettiest C．tallest D．oldest()37．A．homeless B．helpless C．hungry D．happy()38．A．finally B．simply C．slowly D．quickly()39．A．smiled B．promised C．explained D．agreed()40．A．free B．calm C．warm D．alive()41．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter()42．A．wind B．cloud C．sunshine D．rain()43．A．wide B．well C．hard D．badly()44．A．over B．off C．below D．above()45．A．lose B．blow C．shake D．hurt五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Alicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofhavingnothingtodo．Outofnowhere，aWhiteRabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher．Therewasnothingsospecialinthat；nordidAlicethinkitsoverymuchoutofthewaytoheartheRabbitsaytoitself，"Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbelate!"ButwhentheRabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat（马甲）pocket，andlookedatit，andthenhurriedon，Alicestoodup．Shehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoatpocket，orawatchtotakeoutofit．SheranacrossthefieldaftertheRabbit，andwasjustintimetoseeitjumpintoalargerabbit﹣holeunderthefence．Inanothermoment，Alicewentdownafterit，neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain．Therabbit﹣holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomeway，andthendippedsuddenlydown．Alicefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell．Eitherthewellwasverydeep，orshefellveryslowly，forshehadplentyoftimeasshewentdowntolookaboutherandtowonderwhatwasgoingtohappennext．Down，down，down．Wouldthefallnevercometoanend!"IwonderifIshallfallrightthroughtheearth!Howfunnyit'llseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwiththeirheadsdownward!ButIshallhavetoaskthemwhatthenameofthecountryis，youknow．IsthisNewZealandorAustralia？"()46．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1？A．Alicewantedtorunawayfromthere．B．Alicedidn'tfindanythingunusual．C．Alicefeltitonthewrongway．D．Alicedidn'tthinkitnatural．()47．WhatmadetheRabbitspecialtoAlice？A．Itspinkeyes． B．Thewayitjumped．C．Theclothesitwore． D．Thewordsittalkedtoher．()48．WhydidAlicejumpintotherabbit﹣hole？A．Becauseshehadruntoofasttostop．B．Becauseshewantedtohavethewatch．C．BecauseshewantedtoknowmoreabouttheRabbit．D．Becauseshewassurethatitledtoawholenewworld．()49．WhatdoweknowaboutAlice'sfalldownthewell？A．Itwasquick．B．Itlastedlong．C．Ithurther．D．Itmadeherafraid．()50．Accordingtoparagraph4，wecanknowAliceis_______．A．imaginative．B．foolish．C．patient．D．honest.参考答案一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1．allowed；2．punish；3．produces；4．plastic；5．separate6．resources；7．fine；8．depend；9．wisely；10．moreover二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。11．make；12．differences；13．Given；14．willbeheld；15．drawing16．organization；17．toprotect；18．pollution；19．cut；20．tolimit三、单项选择。21-25、DCCBB26-30、DCABC【解析】21．句意：昨天我做饺子用光了所有的盐。现在我需要买一些。本题考查动词短语辨析，A．吃光；B．用完，耗尽；C．捡起；获得；收拾；D．建立。本题的时间状语是yesterday，所以用一般过去时，故选D。22．句意：一所英国高中学校将要允许学生在下午开始上课。本题考查动词短语的用法，allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。故选C。．23．句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但这要看天气而定。本题考查动词短语辨析，A：继续，选项B：穿上，选项C：取决于，选项D：开展，结合句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但这要看天气而定。故选C。24．句意：瑞士是一个由有高山和澄蓝色湖泊的国家。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知句子为一般现在时。acountrywith…一个…的国家，with表示伴随，highmountains高山，clearbluelakes澄蓝色湖泊．故答案为acountrywithhighmountainsandclearbluelakes．故选B。25．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了新的方法来利用来自太阳风和水的能量．本题第一空是waytodosth，后接动词不定式，用to；第二空表示来自于，用介词from，故选B。26．句意：应该允许青少年自主选择衣服。本题考查动词短语的用法，allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事的被动语态。故选D。．27．句意：如果我们在森林里砍伐太多的树木，许多野生动物将无处生存。本题考查时态，通过if可知这是一个条件状语从句，根据语法规则“主将，从现”，主句用will+dosth,从句用一般现在时，符合规则的是C。28．句意：----今年夏天你想去哪里度假？----世界公园。因为泼水节将在那里举行。根据上文中时间状语thissummer，可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态；再根据主语Water-SplashingDay是谓语动词hold（举行）的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故选A。29．句意：----会有越来越多的人来参观这个小村庄吗？---是的。那是因为它周围都是青山。根据下文句意it'ssurroundedbygreenmountains．这小村子被青山环绕可知，将会有越来越多的来来参观，moreandmore意为“越来越多”，fewerandfewer意为“越来越少”，because表示原因，why表示疑问，故选B。30．句意：大城市里的许多人不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。你能给他们一些吗？本题第一空考查whattodowith和howtodealwith的区别，do是及物动词，需要疑问词what做宾语，deal是不及物动词，需要疑问副词how做状语，所以第一空答案C、D正确；第二空考查两个名词辨析，suggestion是可数名词，这里需要用复数，advice是不可数名词，没有复数，故第二空B、C正确。故选C。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C41．D42．A43．C44．B45．A【解析】31．句意：但在一个冬天，事情发生了变化，从此不再是以前的样子。happened发生；failed失败；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“andwouldneverbethesameagain”可知，事情改变了，故选C。32．句意：我活不过这个即将到来的冬天。survive幸存；solve解决；serve服务；spend花费。根据“Thecoldwinterwindswereblowing,andallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing．”可知，凛冬将至，小鸟断了翅膀，以为自己活不过冬天了，故选A。33．句意：小鸟一边跳着，一边无力地垂着一只翅膀。beating打败；moving移动；flying飞；hanging垂下。根据“withabrokenwing”可知，一个翅膀断了，所以垂着，故选D。34．句意：我可以在你的树枝上避风吗？food食物；shelter居所，住处；action行动；time时间。根据“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”可知，是找住所，故选B。35．句意：我永远不会接受你在我的树枝上。invite邀请；greet问候；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据“Andso,thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtree．”可知，橡树不接受小鸟，故选D。36．句意：白桦树认为自己是这片土地上最美丽的树。strongest最强的；prettiest最漂亮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根据“Imusttakecareofmybeautifulleaves．”可知，桦树认为自己是最美丽的树，要保护漂亮的叶子，故选B。37．句意：你会饿的，吃我的叶子。homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“eatmyleaves”可知，小鸟饥饿时会吃叶子，故选C。38．句意：受伤的小鸟最后来到一棵大杉树下。finally最终；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“Thewinterwasfastapproaching．Theinjuredlittlebird．．．cametoabigsprucetree．”可知，冬天快到了，小鸟最终来到云杉面前，故选A。39．句意：让它吃惊的是，云杉同意了。smiled微笑；promised承诺；explained解释；agreed同意。根据“Come,littlebird．”可知，云杉同意了，故选D。40．句意：我会尽我最大的努力让你温暖。free自由的；calm冷静的；warm温暖的；alive活着的。根据“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”和文章内容可知，冬天到了，大树可以让鸟儿温暖，故选C。41．句意：我整个冬天都会站在这里，小鸟。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Thewinterwasfastapproaching．”可知，大树冬天都在，故选D。42．句意：我的树枝会给你挡风的。wind风；cloud云；sunshine阳光；rain雨。根据“Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest．”可知，大树挡风，故选A。43．句意：风刮得很猛烈，把橡树和桦树上的叶子都刮掉了。wide广阔地；well好地；hard猛烈地；badly坏地。根据“Itblewso．．．thatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoakandthebirch．”可知，风刮得很猛烈，把树的叶子吹掉了，故选C。44．句意：它还会把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉。over超过；off离开；below在……下；above在……上。联系前句可知，会把叶子吹掉，故选B。45．句意：亲爱的朋友，这就是为什么有些树在冬天落叶，而有些树不会的原因。lose失去；blow吹；shake摇动；hurt伤害。根据“Andthat,dearfriend,iswhysometrees．．．theirleavesinwinter,andsomedonot．”可知，有些树在冬天会失去叶子，故选A。46．B47．C48．C49．B50．A【解析】46．B．细节理解题。根据Therewasnothingsospecialinthat；nordidAlicethinkitsoverymuchoutofthewaytoheartheRabbitsaytoitself，这并没有什么特别的，爱丽丝也不觉得听兔子自言自语有什么特别的。可知从第1段带下划线的句子中，可以了解到爱丽丝没有发现任何异常。故选B。47．C．细节判断题。根据ButwhentheRabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat（马甲）pocket，andlookedatit，andthenhurriedon，Alicestoodup．Shehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoatpocket，orawa