河北省张家口市桥西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

—2024学年度第二学期期中学情诊断测出八年级英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。听力部分（25%）Ⅰ.Listenandchoosewhatyouhear.（1*5=5）1.A.ahall B.ahole C.ahotel2.A.takeup B.turnup C.takeout3.A.acleanroom B.aquietgarden C.acleangarden4.A.Itisgettingbiggerthesedays. B.Itisgettingcolderthesedays.C.Itisgettingwarmerthesedays.5.A.Jenny’sfriendwillsendane-mailtoher.B.Jennywillsendane-mailtoherfriend.C.Jennyandherfriendwillreadane-mail.Ⅱ.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetoeachsentence.（1*5=5）6.A.Don’tsayso. B.Notatall. C.That’sright.7.A.Adress. B.Acat. C.Atablet.8.A.Iagreewithyou. B.Me,too. C.Thankyouverymuch.9.A.BysurfingtheInternet. B.Tenmeterslong. C.Twodollars.10.A.Whereshallweplanttrees?B.Whyshouldpeopleplanttrees?C.Whatarethestepsforplantingtrees?Ⅲ.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）11.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.***********************************************************************************************12.WhatdoesJackremindLucynottodo?A.Toshoponline.B.Toplaygamesonline.C.Togiveherpersonalinformationtostrangers.***********************************************************************************************13.WhereisTom’sclassplanningafieldtrip?A.AroundTom’shometown. B.AroundBetty’scity. C.AroundTom’sschool.14.Whatwon’tTom’sclassdo?A.Enjoythesunshine. B.Playsoccer. C.Playgames.15.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBetty’scity?A.Spring. C.Autumn. B.Summer.Ⅳ.Listentotwopassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）16.Whatdopeopleconsidersunflowersas?A.Asymbolofloveandhope.B.Asymbolofhappinessandlove.C.Asymbolofhappinessandhope.17.WheredidWangHaiplantthesunflowersyesterday?A.Inabox. B.Inapot. C.Inhisgarden.***********************************************************************************************18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.7degrees. B.9degrees. C.16degrees.19.Whenwilltheweatherbefineandsunny?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthenextprogramafterabreak?A.TheTrafficReport. B.TheWeatherReport. C.TheSportsNews.Ⅴ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.（1*5=5）InformationSheetPeopleOpinionClassmates21.Theelectronicproductsare__________tocarryanduse.22.Theelectronicproductscanhelplearnaboutthe__________worldquickly.TheEnglishteacher23.Thestudentsshould__________usingtheelectronicproductstoooften.24.Thestudents__________theseproductssobadlythattheygetlazy.Thespeaker25.The__________istousetheelectronicproductsproperly.笔试部分（75%）Ⅵ.Choosethebestanswer.（1*5=5）26.Wewaitedanhourforthebus,butitdidn’t________.A.search B.appear C.push D.fill27.—Wheredidyoubuythatcoolcap,fromashoporasupermarket?—________,IamusedtoshoppingontheInternet.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All28.Theroomistoo________.Youmustcleanitrightnow.A.small B.gentle C.basic D.dirty29.Canyou________thatdictionarytome?Iwanttolookupaword.A.gopast B.passon C.workon D.passby30.—Iamworryingaboutmymid-termexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.A.until B.sothat C.if D.beforeⅦ.Clozetest.（1*15=15）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereinavillagefortheweekendwithourdaughters.Onedaywhenwewalkedaroundthe31anddidn’tknowwhattodonext,ourdaughterstoldus32whattheywantedtodo.“Wewantto33therosegarden”,saidLisaandEmma.Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofnice34.Theyallcameoutinthesunlight.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown35surprise,andIknewwemadetheright36tocometothegarden.Theyhadsomuch37!Iturnedtothegardenerworkingthere38Iwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“How39dorosesblossom?”Shesaid,“Aboutten40.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,onlyafewdays!”Iwassoamazed,“I41thoughtaboutroseslikethis.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Istillrememberedwhatthegardener42us.Shewas43.Weallhavesomethingto44theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea45toourworld.Wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.31.A.vacation B.city C.village D.airport32.A.exactly B.dangerously C.nearly D.tightly33.A.shake B.cover C.test D.visit34.A.girls B.roses C.boys D.animals35.A.at B.for C.in D.to36.A.technology B.choice C.courage D.question37.A.soil B.fun C.time D.trouble38.A.because B.so C.before D.until39.A.many B.much C.long D.far40.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days41.A.never B.always C.often D.ever42.A.talked B.said C.told D.hid43.A.wrong B.right C.sorry D.shy44.A.warn B.lay C.pack D.offer45.A.difference B.yard C.wish D.livingⅧ.ReadingComprehension.（2*10=20）Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.AZhouDao’sgrandfatherhasahearingproblem.Duringafamilypartylastyear,ZhouDaonoticedsomething.Hisgrandfathersatquietlybyhimself.Theoldmanwasunabletojointhetalks.ZhouDaowassadaboutthis.“Grandpaalwaysreadssubtitles(字幕)towatchTV,”hethought.“Whycan’tweputwordsonourtalks?”Then,ZhouDaobeganworkingonthatidea.Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses.Thesesmartglasseshelpusers“read”spokenwords.Theglassesareconnectedtoasmartphone.Thereisamicrophoneontheglasses.Itrecordsaudio(录制音频)andsendsittothephone.Apieceofsoftwareturnstheaudiointowords.Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses.Thisallowsuserswithhearingproblemstounderstandothersduringthetalkswell.NowZhouDao’sgrandfathercanweartheglassesandspeaktosomeoneelsefacetofaceoroverthephone.ZhouDaowashappytohelphisgrandfather.Slowly,moreandmorepeopleinneedcanwearthiskindofglasses.46.HowlongdidZhouDaospendindevelopingthesmartglasses?A.Morethantwoyears. B.Aboutonemonth.C.Aboutsixmonths. D.Lessthanthreemonths.47.Wherecanthewordspeoplearesayingappear?A.Ontheglasses. B.Onthepaper. C.Ontheface. D.Onthephone.BNowtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyoudoontheWeb?Herearesomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.NGKidshttps://kids.nationalgeographic.comThiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ittellsmanysurprisingbuttruefacts,suchasGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录),knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingorfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.YoucanhavefunandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime!TeensHealthhttps://teenshealth.orgChenerearehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.Sometimesyoufeelsadbecauseofthechanges.Justremember,it’snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(压力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtimehttp://www.mtime.comGoingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxontheweekend.Butsometimesitishardtochoosewhichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou.Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit.Thewebsitealsohasarating(评分)foreverymovie.Amoviewitharatingabove8isusuallyworthwatching.48.Kidscan’tgetinformationabout________fromNGKids.A.geography B.science C.art D.history49.WhatisTeensHealthabout?A.HowtolearnEnglish. B.Howtochooseagoodstory.C.Howtolookafterpetsathome. D.Howtosolveproblemswhilegrowingup.50.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie? A.NGKids. B.Mtime. C.TeensHealth. D.NewsRoom.CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?Itisoneofthewondersofnature.Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstemofaplant.Itishardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifebegins.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(张开)itswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.51.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutbutterfliesinParagraph1？A.Theyareakindofinsect. B.Theyhavebeautifulwings.C.Theyaregoodatflying. D.Theycansmellwell.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.毛虫 B.雏鸟 C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶53.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa. ②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Themotherlaysanegg. ④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①54.Whatdoesabutterflylooklikeaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,earsandamouth. B.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings. D.Ithaslegs,amouthandalargebody.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,ManyColours B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterfliesⅨ.Readingexpression.（阅读表达）（2*5=10） Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoit.（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。）Oneofthemostsurprisingtreesintheworldisknownasthebaobab.ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikeeachother.Butthisisnotaproblemwiththebaobab.Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.Thebaobabisverywide,peopleoftenenjoytheshadeunderit.OneAustralianbaobabwassolargethatpeoplewereabletoturnpartofthetreeintoasmallroom.Thetreeitselfwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.Peoplealsocallitthe“givingtree”.Thetree’sfruitsareverydeliciousandatastytreatinmanyAfricancountries.Thefruitsarealsoveryhealthyandpeoplemakeporridgeandsoftdrinksfromthefruits.Sincethetreegrowsindryenvironments,ithastostorewater.Thetreesoaks(浸泡)inwaterwhenitiswet.Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.Somebaobabscanstorethousandsofgallons(加仑)ofwaterandpeoplecangetthewaterfromthetreeswhentheyneedit.Sadly,inrecentyears,thebaobabtreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechange.Scientistsaretryinghardtotakeactiontosavethem.56.Wheredoesthebaobabtreemainlygrow?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.Canpeoplemistakethebaobabforanothertree?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.Howoldisthestrongesttreeintheworld?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whencanthebaobabtreeusethestoredwater?_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Doyouagreetocallthebaobabtreethe“givingtree”?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.（1*10=10）Thesedays,Internetshoppinggetsverypopularandchangespeople’slifestyle.It’sanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsof61.__________(advantage).Oneof62.__________(they)isconvenient.Wecanshopanytime63.__________theonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Wecanalsobuythecheapgoods64.__________(easy)thatwecan’tgetintheshop.Weneedonlyalaptoporamobilephonetofindtheinformationaboutthegoodsthatwelikeinstead65.__________goingshoppingoutside.Bestofall,theonlineshops66.__________(return)themoneytousatonceifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.But“Everycoinhastwosides.”So67.__________(do)Internetshopping.Forexample,wecanonlycheckthegoodsafter68.__________(receive)them.Sometimesthegoodsinthepicturesandtherealonesaren’t69.__________same.What’smore,payingthroughtheInternetusually70.__________(cause)someproblemsaboutpropertysafety.SoweshouldbecarefulwhenweshopontheInternet.Ⅺ.Situationalcommunication.（情景交际）（1*5=5）从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。Jenny:Hello,mayIspeaktoMary,please?Mary:ThisisMarySpeaking.Jenny:Hello,thisisJenny.It’sSundaytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodo?Mary:71.___________________________.Doyouhaveanyideas?Jenny:Herecomesspring.Iheartherearemanynewkindsofplantsinthepark.Theymustbeverynice.72.___________________________Mary:Goodidea.MysisterMariaalsolikesplantsverymuch.Wecaninvitehertogowithus.Jenny:OK.73.___________________________Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.Mary:Iliketakingphotos.74.___________________________Jenny:Let’smeetoutsidethelibraryathalfpastnineinthemorning.Mary:Howshallwegothere?Jenny:Let’sgotherebybike.Mary:Oh,mybikeisbroken.75.___________________________Jenny:Yes,ofcourse.Seeyoutomorrow.Mary:Seeyou!A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Canwegotherebybus?C.Thereisgentlewindandfreshair.D.Iwouldliketotakeacamera.E.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?F.Thedaysaregettinglonger.G.Nothingmuch.Ⅻ.Composition.（10%）76.你校GroupCaringforAnimals正在招募新成员，请你以LoveAnimals为题写一篇参选的演讲稿。提示：个人信息八年级学生；乐于助人；……加入原因热爱大自然；想要更多的了解动物，保护它们自然现状人们砍伐树木；动物处境危险个人观点动物的重要性；……要求：1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。3)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwillgiveaspeechaboutlovinganimals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________