高三英语知识点练习试卷

高三英语知识点练习试卷一、词汇理解（20分）1.词义辨析（每题1分，共10分）请在下列句子中选择正确的单词填空。I_______mykeys,canyouhelpmefindthem?A.lostB.havelostC.amlosingD.wouldloseSarahisa(n)_______teacher,andsheislovedbyallherstudents.A.strictB.kindC.intelligentD.lazy_______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.BecauseIwishI_______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoosick.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.wentTheteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.A.toworkB)workingC)workedD)working2.词组辨析（每题2分，共10分）选择与括号内的词组意义最相近的词组。A:I’mgoingtothesupermarket,doyouneedanything?B:_______(买一些牛奶)A.BuysomemilkB.BuymilkC.TobuymilkD.BuyingsomemilkA:Ican’tbelievewe’refinallygoingonvacation.B:_______(我也很兴奋)A.I’mexcitedtooB.IdoexcitedC.IamexcitedtooD.IexcitedtooA:Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?B:_______(我打算去国外学习)A.I’mgoingtostudyabroadB.IwillgostudyabroadC.IamgoingstudyabroadD.IwillstudyingabroadA:I’msorryIcan’tmakeittotheparty.B:_______(没问题，以后再聚)A.Itdoesn’tmatter,wecanmeetupanothertimeB.Noproblem,wecanpartyanothertimeC.It’sokay,wecangatheranothertimeD.Noworries,wecanassemblyanothertime二、语法理解（25分）1.选择题（每题2分，共10分）I_______mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.havelostB.lostC.amlosingD.wouldloseSarahisa(n)_______teacher,andsheislovedbyallherstudents.A.strictB.kindC.intelligentD.lazy_______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.BecauseIwishI_______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoosick.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.wentTheteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.toworkB)workingC)workedD)working2.改写句子（每题3分，共15分）请将下列句子改写为另一种句式，保持原意。A:IthinkyoushouldapologizetoJohnforwhatyoudid.B:_______(ApologizetoJohnforwhatyoudid,Ithink.)A:Youcan’tleavethemeetingearly.B:_______(Itisnotpossibletoleavethemeetingearly,I’mafraid.)A:Theysaidthatthenewmovieisveryinteresting.B:_______(Ithasbeensaidthatthenewmovieisveryinteresting.)三、阅读理解（30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,togetinformation,andtoentertainourselves.However,theInternetalsohasitsdangers.Hackerscanstealourpersonalinformation,andwemightbecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia.Tostaysafeonline,it’simportanttofollowsomebasicrules.First,nevershareyourpersonalinformationwithanyone##一、词汇理解（20分）1.词义辨析（每题1分，共10分）例题1:选择正确的单词填空。I_______mykeys,canyouhelpmefindthem?A.lostB.havelostC.amlosingD.wouldlose解题方法:根据句子中的“canyouhelpmefindthem”可知，钥匙已经丢失，因此应使用现在完成时态。选项B“havelost”是现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，符合题意。答案:B例题2:选择正确的单词填空。Sarahisa(n)_______teacher,andsheislovedbyallherstudents.A.strictB.kindC.intelligentD.lazy解题方法:根据后面的“andsheislovedbyallherstudents”可知，Sarah老师受到学生的喜爱，因此应该是一个好的老师。选项B“kind”表示善良的，符合题意。答案:B例题3:选择正确的单词填空。_______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.Because解题方法:根据句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句。选项A“If”表示如果，符合题意。答案:A例题4:选择正确的单词填空。IwishI_______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoosick.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.went解题方法:根据句子中的“lastnight”可知，这是一个对过去的虚拟。选项A“hadgone”是过去完成时态，符合题意。答案:A例题5:选择正确的单词填空。Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.toworkB)workingC)workedD)working解题方法:根据句子结构可知，这是一个asksb.todosth.的结构。选项A)“towork”是正确的形式。答案:A)2.词组辨析（每题2分，共10分）例题6:选择与括号内的词组意义最相近的词组。A:I’mgoingtothesupermarket,doyouneedanything?B:_______(买一些牛奶)A.BuysomemilkB.BuymilkC.TobuymilkD.Buyingsomemilk解题方法:选项A“Buysomemilk”表示买一些牛奶，符合题意。答案:A例题7:选择与括号内的词组意义最相近的词组。A:Ican’tbelievewe’refinallygoingonvacation.B:_______(我也很兴奋)A.I’mexcitedtooB.IdoexcitedC.IamexcitedtooD.Iexcitedtoo解题方法:选项A“I’mexcitedtoo”是正确的表达方式。答案:A例题8:选择与括号内的词组意义最相近的词组。A:Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?B:_______(我打算去国外学习)A.I’mgoingtostudyabroadB.IwillgostudyabroadC.IamgoingstudyabroadD.Iwillstudyingabroad解题方法:选项A“I’mgoingtostudyabroad”是正确的表达方式。答案:A例题9:选择与括号内的词组意义最相近的词组。A:I’msorryIcan’tmakeittotheparty.B:_______(没问题，以后再聚)A.Itdoesn’tmatter,wecanmeetupanothertimeB.Noproblem,wecanpartyanothertimeC.It’sokay,wecangatheranothertimeD.Noworries,wecanassemblyanothertime**##一、词汇理解（20分）1.词义辨析（每题1分，共10分）例题1:选择正确的单词填空。I_______mykeys,canyouhelpmefindthem?A.lostB.havelostC.amlosingD.wouldlose解题方法:根据句子中的“canyouhelpmefindthem”可知，钥匙已经丢失，因此应使用现在完成时态。选项B“havelost”是现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，符合题意。答案:B例题2:选择正确的单词填空。Sarahisa(n)_______teacher,andsheislovedbyallherstudents.A.strictB.kindC.intelligentD.lazy解题方法:根据后面的“andsheislovedbyallherstudents”可知，Sarah老师受到学生的喜爱，因此应该是一个好的老师。选项B“kind”表示善良的，符合题意。答案:B例题3:选择正确的单词填空。_______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.Because解题方法:根据句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句。选项A“If”表示如果，符合题意。答案:A例题4:选择正确的单词填空。IwishI_______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoosick.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.went解题方法:根据句子中的“lastnight”可知，这是一个对过去的虚拟。选项A“hadgone”是过去完成时态，符合题意。答案:A例题5:选择正确的单词填空。Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.toworkB)workingC)workedD)working解题方法:根据句子结构可知，这是一个asksb.todosth.的结构。选项A)“towork”是正确的形式。答案:A)2.词组辨析（每题2分，共10分）例题6:选择与括号内的词组意义最相近的词组。A:I’mgoingtothesupermarket,doyouneedanything?B:_______(买一些牛奶)A.BuysomemilkB.BuymilkC.TobuymilkD.Buyingsomemilk解题方法:选项A“Buysomemilk”表示买一些牛奶，符合题意。答案:A例题7:选择与括号内的词组意义最相近的词组。A:Ican’tbelievewe’refinallygoing