【完整版】河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期第16周周测英语试题

/河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期第16周周测英语试题Editors:DongBaoyuGuoYiAnWence第I卷〔选择题总分值90分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidSarahgethomelastnight?A.BytrainB.BybusC.Bycar2.Whenisthewomangettingmarried?A.InOctoberB.InNovemberC.InDecember3.Whoisthewoman?A.AnewworkerB.AregularC.Ashopmanager4.WhereisMary?A.Inthemanager’sofficeB.InthemeetingroomC.Inheroffice5.Whatbookdidthewomanbuy?A.CookingB.HistoryC.Traveling第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shomeB.AtashopC.Inacar7.Whathasthewomanforgottentobringwithher?A.HerbagB.SomemoneyC.Amap听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothyboyinthebasketballmatch?A.HeinjuredhislegB.HequitthematchhalfwayC.Hefailedtoscorethekeyball9.Whatwastheboydisappointedat?A.TheresultofthematchB.HisperformanceinthematchC.Histeammates’behaviorafterthematch听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemarathontraining?A.FunB.HardC.Boring11.Whatmakesthewomanfeeluncomfortable?A.RunningwiththemanatthecollegeB.ExercisinginfrontofotherpeopleC.Attendingclasseswiththeman12.Whenwillthespeakerstakeexercise?A.IntheeveningB.IntheafternoonC.Inthemorning听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtotakenotesB.HowtoprepareforalectureC.Howtocatchthelecturers’words14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.GototheclassroomabitearlyB.SittogetherwithhisclassmatesC.Getaseatattheback15.Whatwillthemandoifhemissesanimportantpoint?A.WritedownaquestionB.ManagetogetitlaterC.Askotherlistenersatonce16.Howdoesthemanmakehislisteningandnote-takingmoreefficient?A.BydoingrevisionbeforethelectureB.BypayingattentiontokeywordsC.Byjustwritingdownthemainpoints听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.AguideB.AnofficerC.Anannouncer18.HowlongcanaBritishmanstayinGuatemalaonavisa?A.Upto10daysB.Upto30daysC.Upto40days19.WhocangetatouristcardforGuatemala?A.BritishpassportholdersB.FrenchpassportholdersC.Irishpassportholders20.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforchildrenunderfive?A.IrelandB.GuatemalaC.Spain第二局部阅读理解〔共25小题；每题2分，总分值50分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata〔奏鸣曲〕byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.ItcomeseasilytomeIhearthenotesandcanbeartheminmindeachandeverynote,〞saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,〞It’sallaboutsupermemoryIguessIhavethatgift.〞However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.1.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.3.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather4.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.B【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文中表达了一个名叫SamuelOsmond的音乐天才。他在不会读乐谱的情况下，能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来。他的记忆力好，能把听到的乐曲记下来。他不仅能记住乐曲，听到的故事也能复述。1.D细节理解题。SamuelOsmond的特殊之处是什么？根据However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.可知SamuelOsmond能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来，应选D。2.B细节理解题。从第二段我们能得知什么？根据Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,可知Samuel想当一名律师。应选B。选项A.Samuel违犯了父母的愿望，选择了法律专业。根据Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,可知想当律师是他父母的愿望，故排除A项。选项CSamuel认为自己是一个有音乐天赋的人。根据It’sallaboutsupermemoryIguessIhavethatgift.〞可知他认为这是因为他的超强记忆，而不是音乐天赋，故与原文不符。选项D在他的老师们的建议下，他学习法律和音乐。根据butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.可知他的音乐老师建议他学习音乐，而不学习法律，故与原文不符，排除D项。3.C细节理解题。Samuel周围的人对他感到惊讶是因为什么？根据Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.可知Samuel不会读乐谱的情况下就会弹钢琴，这使大家感到惊讶。应选C。4.B推理判断题。在第四段中我们可以推断出关于Samuel的什么事情？根据Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.可知Samuel正在学习许多专业钢琴家也不会弹的曲子，故推断他比许多专业钢琴家弹钢琴弹得好。应选B。5.B主旨大意题。下面哪一个是文章的最好标题？根据Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.本文围绕着Samuel没有学习弹钢琴，只是听到乐曲就能记下来，然后弹奏出来，这是一个特殊的天赋，因此本文的标题是讲的一个音乐天才的故事。应选B。考点：考察人物故事类短文阅读BItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,〞shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.〞Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.〞Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,〞shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.〞Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,〞Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.〞Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,

“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.〞Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!6.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.7.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_________.A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom8.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnsonD.AnneHerbert9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】文章大意:作者在本文中通过讲述“随心随意求美，无来无由行善〞这句话的由来，告诉我们要多行善，让仁慈的行为传播。6.推理题。根据文章第二段“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.〞Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown可知这句话“随心随意求美，无来无由行善〞给她留下了深入的印象。所以她要多行善。她才会为后面的6辆车缴费，也算是一种行善吧！故B正确。7.细节题。根据第三段的二句Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,〞可知她走了几天以后，还开车回去把这句话记了下来是因为：她认为这句话很美。故A正确。8.细节题。根据文章第四段第二句ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.可知这句话在Ann的脑海里好几天了，所以她就把她下了下来。说明这句话是AnneHerbert.想出来的。故D正确。9.推理题。根据本句“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.〞本句是一个省略句：Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecanbuildonitself。再根据最后一段第一句Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.可知仁慈和暴力都是可以传播的。所以C项符合上下文，也就是号召我们要多做善事，让仁慈的行为传播得更远。10.推理题。根据最后一段1,2行Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.可知仁慈是可以传播的。假如作为司机的你发现有人帮你付了费用，你也要想着为别人做一些好事情。让仁慈的行为得以传播。故B正确。CLikemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.12.AccordingtotheProjectLighthouse,itislikelythattheauthor______________A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily.B.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends13.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor

_______________A.ParticipatedinmanydiscussionsB.WentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.WrotequiteafewpaperonvoluntaryworkD.Facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates14.Onarrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas

___________A.askedtoleadafarmingteamB.senttoteachinschoolhouseC.receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD.arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A.HefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalcultureB.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.C.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessbeforeheleftforhome.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】试题分析:表达了作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的故事。作者大学毕业后，报名参加了灯塔工程活动，经过剧烈的竞争，他被选中了。然后，他被拍到尼日利亚的一个村庄。他一到达那儿就开场带着当地人建校舍，然后第二年在那所学校教书。他在尼日利亚学到很多东西，他所以说灯塔工程永远改变了他的生活。11.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.可知作者所学的英语文学专业没有让他为实际生活做好准备，故推断在大学里他主要学习的是理论知识。应选A。12.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.可知这会是很困难工作，而且我得远离家人和朋友很长一段时间。所以应该感觉很难受。应选D.13.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.可知作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中，成功地许多应聘者中脱颖而出，故推断竞争对手多，他面对来自对手的强大竞争。应选D。14.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.虽然村子很穷，但是人们给了我他们的食物，他们的心等。说明我受到了他们真心的欢送。应选C.15.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.可知由于当地的语言，我并没有去很多地方。说明我还没有融入当地的文化。应选A.考点：考察故事类短文阅读DScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway-bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingup

swapmeets

totryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.16.TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______________.A.fittingroomsB.tradingfairsC.businesstalksD.groupmeetings17.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout_____________.A.whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident18.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?A.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.C.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.19.Ebbesmeyerismostfamousfor________.A.travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworldB.makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC.runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD.phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsonthesea20.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.B.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C【解析】试题分析:文中介绍了海洋科学家CurtisEbbesmeyer的一种独特研究洋流的方法——根据海上的漂浮物来研究洋流。他通过寻问海洋搜寻，请他们帮助来搜集漂浮物的信息，用这些信息资料他做实验和研究，不断完善洋流模型的电脑程序设计，然后出版他的研究结果。16.B词义猜想题。根据tryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.可知人们要试穿或卖这些鞋，故推测这是在进展一个交易会。应选B。17.C推理判断题。根据第二段Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.可知他打问公司要不要这些鞋，公司说不要。他觉得这可能是一个宏大的实验。假如他能知道这些鞋是何时下水的，何时登陆的，那他就可以推断洋流的形式。这样，打最根本的目的是确定“能用你们的鞋子吗？能用我就用来实验了。〞应选C。18.A细节理解题。根据第三段Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.可知Ebbesmeyer通过寻问海洋搜寻，请他们帮助来搜集信息，证明他的假设。应选A.19.D细节理解题。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean可知Ebbesmeyer是个著名的科学家，专门打寻问罕见的海上漂流物。应选D.20.C推理判断题。根据第一段However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway--bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.可知本文介绍了一种独特的研究洋流的方法——通过研究海洋上的漂流物。应选C.考点：考察说明类短文阅读第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。其中两项为多余选项。〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分，注意E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD〕Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism〞.___21___Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.Ecotourismwhichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefinedastraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages(遗产)arethemainattractions,___22___Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalsotsalsoformapartofecotourism.Ecotourismisdevelopingatagreatspeed,accordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization.Ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.___23___Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.___24___However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,conflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingisunavoidable.___25___A.ThedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwordsB.IttakesecologyandcultureintoconsiderationC.Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustryD.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourismE.PeoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourismF.BigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytodayG.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageisofgreatimportance【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.F25.G【解析】你可能对生态旅游不熟悉，这是旅游界的一个新名词。但是随着人们对环保的重视，对于我们理解和想象这种度假方式就不难了。21.根据空格前一句：你可能对生态旅游不熟悉，得知由于是一个新兴名词，大家对它会比拟生疏。因此我们可以通过选项中名词newterm跟空前的notfamiliar一致性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，因此正确的答案是C.Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry。22.本段解释了生态旅游的含义，提到了文化遗产、稀有动植物，因此得知生态旅游的优点是考虑到了生态和文化，因此正确的答案是B.Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration。23.根据空格后他们包括众多当地文化事件。得知前一句应该总的阐述生态旅游包括多少种活动.因此正确的答案是D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism。24.根据下一句的转折关系However,得知前后在比照，后面说到越来越多的人选择自然风光，推断出前面说的是当今大都市仍然是旅游聚集地，因此选择F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday。25.根据前一句：然而自然和人类的冲突不可防止，得知应该总结如何利用自然资源同时还能保护自然至关重要。因此正确的答案是G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageisofgreatimportance。【名师点睛】解答七选五时应注意：

1、先看选项。我们可以通过句子的完好性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联络，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。注意代词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehandontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第三局部完形填空〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕阅读下面短文，从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最正确选项。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave___26___feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon

____27____

betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover

____28____

rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe

____29____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor

____30____

thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent

____31____

totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore

_____32_____

thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but

___33___

cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s

____34____.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe

____35____

oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto

____36____

theiractions.Psychologistssaythat

___37___

isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould

___38___totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay

___39___

theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand

___40___

eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.26.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar27.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge28.A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked29.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research30.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing31.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes32.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful33.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly34.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature35.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills36.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider37.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust38.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk39.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop40.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.A35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢送。26.D。考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。此处natural自然的；strong强壮的；guilty犯罪的；similar相似的。根据空前、空后的提示可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。应选D。27.B。考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。此处interest兴趣；argument争论，争吵；link联络；knowledge知识。根据下文可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。应选B。28.C。考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据：扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很混乱。此处noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy杂乱的；locked上锁的。应选C。29.B。考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。混乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。此处homework作业；housework家务；problem难题；research研究，调查。应选B。30.C。考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上等一些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦。此处washing洗；using使用；dropping落下；replacing更换，替代。dropthetowel把毛巾掉在地上。应选C。31.A。考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。圣乔治大学的研究说明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。此处approaches方法，途径；contributions奉献；introductions介绍，入门；attitudes态度；看法。下一句有approaches一词。应选A。32.D。考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。然而，一些方法比其别人的更成功。此处complex复杂的；popular受欢送的；scientific科学的；successful成功的。接下来列举了一