江西省九江市永修县第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期阶段（—）质量检测试卷九年级英语考生须知：1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名；3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。—、听力测试(20分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下—小题，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.Whomaytheschoolbagbelongto?A.Eric.B.Jack.C.Linda.2.Whatisthebrushusedfor?A.Washingboxes.B.Washingmilkbottles.C.Washingclothes.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothehotel.B.Tothebank.C.Totherestaurant.4.HowdoesMarylearnspokenEnglish?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Byspeakingtoforeigners.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Healsoenjoysrockmusic.B.Thegirlshouldlearntoplaymusic.C.Mostgirlswhoarequietdon’tlikerockmusic.请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhydoesSallylookunhappy?A.ShefailedherChineseexam.B.Shecouldn’tfindhertestpaper.C.Sheforgoteverything.7.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Sallyshouldworkhard.B.Sallyshouldhaveagoodsleep.C.Sallyshouldberelaxedandcareful.请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatisthetoybearmadeof?A.Cans.B.T-shirts.C.Glassbottles.9.HowlongdidittakePaultomakethetoybear?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.WhosepartydidMikeattend?A.Lisa’s.B.Mary’s.C.Cathy’s.11.WhendidMikearriveattheparty?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.12.WhatkindofclotheswasMikesupposedtoweartotheparty?A.Asuitandatie.B.AT-shirtandjeans.C.Ashirtandsweater.请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatdoesKatelooklikenow?A.Sheisshort.B.Sheistall.C.Shehasshorthair.14.WhereisKatestudying?A.InNo.1MiddleSchool.B.InNo.2MiddleSchool.C.InNo.3MiddleSchool.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.BothKateandDavidhavechangedalot.B.BothKateandDavidlikeactionmovies.C.Katecan’tgetonwellwithhernewclassmates.请听下面—段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。16.Theperformancewillbeginat________pmandendat9:45pm.17.Therewillbefouracts,witha________break.18.Theshopfordrinksisonthe________floor.19.Theareontherightofthetheatre.20.Theparkinggatewillbeopenedfromthe________aftertheshowisover.二、单项选择题（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（每小题1分，共8分)1.Frankdoesn’thavethe________totrynewthingsbecausehedoesn’twanttotakerisks.A.relief B.fault C.goal D.courage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克没有勇气尝试新事物，因为他不想冒险。考查名词辨析。relief宽慰；fault故障；goal目标；courage勇气。根据语境可知，弗兰克不想冒险，可推测此处是弗兰克没有勇气尝试，courage“勇气”，名词，符合语境。故选D。2.—People,especiallytheteenagers,________bytheirfriends.—That’strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.A.easilyinfluence B.haveeasilyinfluenced C.areeasilyinfluenced D.iseasilyinfluenced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——人，尤其是青少年，很容易受到朋友的影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，动词和主语是被动关系，people是复数名词，用aredone被动语态结构，故选C。3.—Doyouthinkweshouldshareourproblemswithourparents?—Sure!________wetalktothem,wewillfeelworse.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该让家长分担我们的问题吗？——当然！除非我们和他们交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“...wetalktothem,wewillfeelworse.”可知如果不谈话会感觉更糟糕，此处表示否定的条件，用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。4Ifound________veryeasy________Englishwellifyouputyourheartintoit.A.that;tolearn B.what;learn C.it;tolearn D.this;learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我发现只要你用心，学好英语是很容易的。考查it和动词不定式的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查sb.findit+形容词+todosth.“某人发现去某事是……”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选C。5.IfMr.Quhassparetime,heprefers________science-fictions,likeAvatar:TheWayofWater(《阿凡达2》),to________smoothmusic.A.watching;listeningto B.watching;listento C.towatch;listento D.towatch;listeningto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果屈先生有空闲时间，他更喜欢看科幻电影，比如《阿凡达2》，而不是听舒缓的音乐。考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers”可知考查preferdoingtodoing，因此两个设空处都填动名词。故选A。6.—Idon’tknowifmyfriend________tomypartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwillpickherupattherailwaystation.A.willcome;doesn’tcome B.willcome;comesC.comes;comes D.doesn’tcome;won’tcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道我的朋友两天后是否来我的派对。——如果她来，我将在火车站接她。考查将来时和一般现在时。if有两个意思，作为“是否”的意思是，要根据语境，判断时态，由于第一空后有时间状语“intwodays”，所以时态为将来时，排除CD；第二空中，if是“如果”，遵循主将从现，所以第二空的时态为一般现在时，根据后文“Iwillpickherupattherailwaystation”可知，如果来。故选B。7.Don’ttalk________,yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.loud B.aloud C.hard D.hardly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要大声说话，你奶奶正在睡觉。考查副词辨析。loud大声地；aloud出声地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。loud与aloud都可作副词，都有“大声地”意思，但用法有所不同：在动词talk/speak/shout/laugh等后面，一般用loud，在非正式的谈话中尤其如此；aloud指使声音能被听到，强调从不出声到出声，别人能听得见，往往与read/think等动词连用。根据“Don’ttalk...”可知，此处应是不要大声讲话，故选A。8.一Jennifer,haveyouheardofFunnySquirrel________?一Ofcourse.It’ssaiditservesthemostdeliciouspizzainWenzhou.I’dliketohaveatry.A.whoisahumorouswriterontheInternetB.whichisanewrestaurantonRenminRoadC.whichisthemostfamousbandintheUKD.whoistheheroofthecartoonForestParty【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——詹妮弗，你听说过人民路一家新开的餐厅“搞笑松鼠”吗？——当然。据说这里供应温州最美味的披萨。我想去品尝一下。考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。根据“It’ssaiditservesthemostdeliciouspizzainWenzhou.”可知，“FunnySquirrel”是一家餐馆，定语从句修饰先行词“FunnySquirrel”，应用which。故选B。三、完形填空。（26分）请先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,akingwentforhuntingintheforest.Whilereturningback,becauseofthedarkhecouldn’tfindhisway.Atlasthefoundasmall___9___.Thekingwentoverand___10___thedoor.Apoorfarmerlivedinthehouse.He___11___greatcareoftheking.Beforeleavingthenextday,thekinggavethefarmeranearbysandalwood(檀香木)forestasagift.But___12___,thefarmerdidn’tknowthevalueofsandalwood.Hestartedtomakecoalfromthesandalwoodand___13___itinthemarket.Atlast,onlyafewsandalwoodtreeswereleftintheforest.Oneday,itrainedalot,andthefarmercouldn’tmakecoalfromthe___14___wood.Sohecutdownsomebranches(树枝)andtookthemtothemarket.Thesandalwood___15___verygood.Manycustomerscametobuyitandtheywantedtopayalotforasmallbranch.Thefarmerdidn’t___16___that.Heaskedoneofhis___17___,“Whydoeseveryonewanttopayhugeamountforthiswood?”Thebuyer___18___,“Thisissandalwood.Ithasgoodsmellandit’svery___19___.”Whenthefarmerunderstoodthis,hestartedtocryandjustatthatmomentanoldmanwaspassingby.___20___hekneweverything,hesaidtothefarmer,“Allpeopleintheworldcanmake___21___.Butit’sbetterlatethannever.Youstillhavesomesandalwoodtreesleft.Youcanuse___22___wisely.”Thefarmer___23___hismistakeandthenwentbackandsowed(播种)moresandalwoodseedsintheforest.Hewouldusehissandalwoodwiselyfromthenon.9.A.forest B.tree C.house D.bird10.A.puton B.goton C.triedon D.knockedon11.A.took B.created C.promised D.required12.A.suddenly B.unluckily C.quietly D.politely13.A.buy B.sell C.guard D.lift14.A.wet B.dry C.long D.pretty15.A.tasted B.sounded C.smelt D.felt16.A.see B.spread C.warn D.understand17.A.sellers B.patients C.buyers D.friends18.A.replied B.shouted C.solved D.doubted19.A.boring B.expensive C.harmful D.electronic20.A.Before B.Although C.After D.So21.A.choices B.decisions C.examples D.mistakes22.Ait B.me C.him D.them23.A.realized B.forgot C.praised D.studied【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.D22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫收到国王赠送的檀香木林，一开始不懂得其价值，就用檀香木烧炭并在市场上出售，后来农民意识到错误，开始播种成林并明智利用的故事。【9题详解】句意：最后他找到了一所小房子。forest森林；tree树；house房子；bird鸟。根据“Apoorfarmerlivedinthehouse.”可知，国王最终是发现了一所房子。故选C。【10题详解】句意：国王走过去敲了敲门。puton穿上；goton上车；triedon试穿；knockedon敲击。根据“thedoor”可知，此处是指敲门，knockonthedoor表示“敲门”。故选D。【11题详解】句意：他把国王照顾得很好。took拿，取；created创造；promised许诺；required要求。takecareof是固定搭配，表示“照顾”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：但是不幸的是，农夫不知道檀香木的价值。suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Hestartedtomakecoalfromthesandalwood”并结合后文可知此处是他没看到檀香木的价值，是件不幸的事。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他开始用檀香木做煤，并在市场上出售。buy购买；sell出售；guard守卫；lift举起。根据“itinthemarket”可知，此处应是在市场上卖。故选B。【14题详解】句意：一天，雨下得很大，农夫无法用湿木头做煤。wet湿的；dry干的；long长的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Oneday,itrainedalot”可知，此处是下雨了，木头湿了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：檀香闻起来很香。tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；felt摸起来。根据“Thisissandalwood.Ithasgoodsmell”可知，此处檀香闻起来很好。故选C。【16题详解】句意：农夫对此百思不得其解。see看见；spread传播；warn警告；understand明白。根据“Whydoeseveryonewanttopayhugeamountforthiswood”可知，此处应是他不明白为什么每个人都想花大价钱买这种木头。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他问其中一位买家。sellers卖家；patients病人；buyers买家；friends朋友。根据“Thebuyer”可知，此处他询问的应该是其中一个买家。故选C。【18题详解】句意：买家回答：“这是檀香木。它闻起来很香，而且很贵。”replied回复；shouted大喊；solved解决；doubted怀疑。根据“Heaskedoneofhis”可知，此处应该是他问买家，买家回答。故选A。【19题详解】句意：买家回答：“这是檀香木。它闻起来很香，而且很贵。”boring令人厌烦的；expensive昂贵的；harmful有害的；electronic电子的。根据“Whydoeseveryonewanttopayhugeamountforthiswood?”可知，檀香木应该是昂贵的。故选B。【20题详解】句意：当他知道了一切之后，他对农夫说。Before在……之前；Although虽然；After在……之后；So所以。根据“hekneweverything,hesaidtothefarmer,”可知，此处是他知道了一切之后对农夫说，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。【21题详解】句意：世界上所有的人都会犯错误。choices选择；decisions决定；examples例子；mistakes错误。根据“Butit’sbetterlatethannever.”结合全文可知，此处应该是每个人都会犯错，好在发现错误不算晚。故选D。【22题详解】句意：你可以明智地使用它们。it它；me我；him他；them它们。根据“Youstillhavesomesandalwoodtreesleft.”可知，此处应该是指代前面提到的剩下的檀香树，用them指代。故选D。【23题详解】句意：农夫意识到了自己的错误，然后回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香种子。realized意识到；forgot忘记；praised称赞；studied学习。根据“hismistakeandthenwentbackandsowed(播种)moresandalwoodseedsintheforest”可知，此处应是农夫意识到错误，然后才回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香种子。故选A。请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。totally;whole;as;carry;use;proud;good;after;matter;season;tasteWithahistoryofabout1,000years,Biluochunteaismadeofverytenderteashoots(嫩茶芽).Whentheteaismade,thewatersoonturnsgreen,withanicesmellandafreshandsweet___24___.SpringisthebusiesttimeofyearforpickingtheleavesandmakingBiluochuntea.Beforedaybreak,peopleintheDongtingmountainareainSuzhou___25___basketsintothemountainstopicktealeaves.Whentheyreturnwiththetealeavesatnoon,otherpeoplebegintomakethetea.Andthepicking___26___isfromMarch15toApril25.Biluochunteaisproduced___27___byhand.The___28___processusuallytakesabout40minutes.Intheprocessofmakingthetea,peopleneedtobereallycareful,orthetealeaveswillburneasily.Everyminute___29___,ortheteawillnottastegood.___30___notsomuchofthistypeofteaisproduced,itisexpensive.About1kilogramofleavescanproduceonly0.1kilogramoftea___31___beingprocessed.Thelocalpeoplefelt___32___andhappywhentheyheardthattraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandrelatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theysaidtheyhadneverconsidered____33____machinestotaketheplaceofmanualwork,as“machinescannotproducethisteaas____34____ashumans”.TheybelieveBiluochunteawilldevelopbetterinthefuture.【答案】24.taste25.carry26.season27.totally28.whole29.matters30.As31.after32.proud33.using34.well【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关茶叶碧螺春的一些知识——历史、采摘、生产和被列入非物质文化遗产代表名单等。【24题详解】句意：泡茶后，水很快变绿，散发着清新的甜味。根据“...withanicesmellandafreshandsweet...”和所给词汇提示可知，此处应填入一个意思为“气味”名词，其英文翻译是“taste”。故填taste。【25题详解】句意：黎明前，在苏州的洞庭山区的人们带着篮子到山上采摘茶叶。根据“Beforedaybreak,people...basketsintothemountainstopicktealeaves.”中的“basket”和“to

picktealeaves”及所给词汇提示可知，要表达的意思是“带着篮子采摘茶叶”，因此所缺单词是“带着”，其英文翻译是“carry”，主语是people，动词用原形。故填carry。【26题详解】句意：采摘季节是从3月15日到4月25日。根据“fromMarch15toApril25”和所给词汇提示可知，空内要填入和时间有关的单词，season“季节”符合语境。故填season。【27题详解】句意：碧螺春茶完全是手工生产的。根据第四段“Theysaidtheyhadneverconsidered

...machinestotaketheplaceofmanualwork...”可知，“他们从未考虑过用机器来代替手工工作”，所以“碧螺春茶完全是手工生产的”，totally“完全”，副词修饰动词。故填totally。【28题详解】句意：整个过程通常需要40分钟。根据第三段所有内容和所给词汇提示可知，要表达的是生产茶叶的全部过程。whole“整个的”符合语境。故填whole。【29题详解】句意：每一分钟都很重要，否则茶的味道就不好了。根据题干“Everyminute”和“willnottastegood”和所给词汇提示可知，空内要填入意思是“要紧”的单词。主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填matters。【30题详解】句意：由于这种茶生产的不多，所以很贵。根据“notsomuchofthistypeoftea”和“expensive”可以推测出本句的前后句是因果关系。结合所给词汇提示可知应用as表示原因，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。【31题详解】句意：大约1公斤的叶子经过加工后只能产生0.1公斤的茶叶。根据生活常识可知，茶树的叶子要在被加工之后才能变成茶叶。结合所给词汇可知，“在……之后”符合题意，其英文翻译为“after”。故填after。【32题详解】句意：当地人听说中国传统的茶叶加工技术和相关社会习俗被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名单，感到自豪和高兴。and意思是“和，又”连接并列成分，在本句中连接所缺单词和happy，happy是形容词，因此空内所缺单词是形容词。根据本段内容可知，“人们感到自豪和高兴”。故填proud。33题详解】句意：他们说，他们从未考虑过用机器来代替手工工作，因为“机器不能像人类一样生产这种茶”。根据短语considerdoingsth的用法可知，空内需填入doing的形式。根据本句句意可知，要表达的意思是“使用机器”，结合所给词汇提示可发现“use”符合题意，其动名词形式是using。故填using。【34题详解】句意：他们说，他们从未考虑过用机器来代替手工工作，因为“机器不能像人类一样生产这种茶”。根据“Theysaidtheyhadnever...

taketheplace...”可知，本句要表达的意思是“机器不能代替手工工作”，因此接下来要表达的意思是“机器不能像人类一样生产这种茶”。“像……一样”对应的英文翻译是“aswellas”，结合给词汇提示可知，well符合题意。故填well。四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）AEnglishLearningProgramThroughourlessons,studentscanimprovetheirspeakingandlearnhowtoplantheirstudiesinthefuture.Theycanalsodevelopgoodlearninghabits.TimeFromSept.1toNov.30Forkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pmFivedaysaweek(MondaytoFriday)Activities*Creativewriting*Conversationsthroughvideos*AvisittoMcDonald’s/KFCEnglishSpeech&PlayProgramOurprogramwillhelpkidsdeveloptheirabilitiesinacting,storytellingandpublicspeaking.Itcanalsohelpkidsdiscovertheircreativesideandpractisesocialandthinkingskills.TimeFromOct.1toDecember.31*Forkidsaged3to6:Saturday,2:00pm—3:30pm*Forkidsaged7to12:Sunday,3:00pm—4:30pmActivities*Roleplaying*Englishspeech35.WhocanhavelessonsintheEnglishLearningProgram?A.Sam,a3-year-oldboy. B.Gina,an8-year-oldstudent.C.Peter,an11-year-oldprimaryboy. D.Ann,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.36.WhatactivitycanstudentsdointheEnglishSpeech&PlayProgram?A.Creativewriting. B.Conversationsthroughvideos.C.AvisittoKFC. D.RolePlaying.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Astudentcanhaveaclassat3:00pmonaWednesdayinNovember.B.StudentscanhaveaclasstwiceaweekintheEnglishSpeech&PlayProgram.C.Bothofthetwoprogramsareopentothestudentsforoverfourmonths.D.Bothofthetwoprogramsprovidethestudentslessonsinthemorning.【答案】35.C36.D37.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英语学习项目和英语演讲及戏剧节目的两个课程的主要信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishLearningProgramForkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pm”可知，10至15岁儿童可以以参加英语学习项目；选项C“彼得，一个11岁的小学生。”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishSpeech&PlayProgramActivities*Roleplaying*Englishspeech”可知，在英语演讲及戏剧项目中，学生可以进行角色扮演和英语演讲。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TimeFromSept.1toNov.30Forkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pmFivedaysaweek(MondaytoFriday)”可知，英语学习项目时间是9月1日到11月30日，下午2:30到4:30，从周一到周五，每周5天；选项A“学生可以在十一月的一个星期三下午三点上课。”符合语境。故选A。BStudiessaythatpeoplenowadayshavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Thenwhydoesn’titfeelthatway?Thesedays,ourfreetimeisusuallyspentwatchingtelevision,usingcomputersorcommunicatingonourphones.Toreallyhelpusincreaseourenergylevels,itisimportanttouseourfreetimewisely.Setupyourgoal.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttogetfit,getcreativeorsimplyrelax?Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.Setadate.Planwhenyouaregoingtoenjoyyourfreetime,andtreatitinthesamewayasanythingelseonyourcalendar.Ifsomethingelsemoreimportantcomesalongyoucanchoosewhetherornottopostponeit,butnevercancelit!Dowhatyouwant.Manypeopleworrytoomuchabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Theywanttodothingsthatwillmaketheirfriendssurprised,orhelpthemgetabetterjob.Butfreetimeisn’taboutthat.Itisaboutdoinganactivityforfun,sodon’tletoutsidepressuresinfluenceyourchoice._______You’llreallyknowyou’reusingyourtimewiselyifwhatyou’redoinghelpsotherpeople.Sofindoutwhat’sgoingoninyourcommunityandlendahand.Visittheelderlyorhelpoutinachildren’sclub.Ifsocializingisnotyourthing,whynotvolunteerforawildlifeorganization?38.Howdopeopleusuallyspendtheirfreetimethesedays?A.Stayingwithfamily.B.Studyingingroups.C.Communicatingfacetoface.D.Usingcomputers.39.Whatshouldwethinkaboutwhenwesetupourgoalsaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetherthegoalsaregoodforothers.B.Whetherthegoalsaredifficulttoachieve.C.Whetherthegoalsarethingsweshoulddo.D.Whetherthegoalscanmakeourselvesfeelgood.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postpone”inParagraph3mean?A.Separatefrom. B.Dealwith. C.Putoff. D.Lookupto.41.WhatdoesParagraph4suggest?A.Weshouldjoininfreetimeactivitiesthataregoodforourowndevelopment.B.Weshouldnotconsiderothers’feelingswhendoingsomethingwiththem.C.Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutotherthingswhenchoosingafreetimeactivity.D.Weshoulddiscussourfreetimeactivitieswithfriendsandfamily.42.Whichcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Makeadifference. B.Giveupnewthings.C.Decideonimportantthings. D.Enjoyyourhobbies.【答案】38.D39.D40.C41.C42.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了怎样明智地利用空闲时间。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,ourfreetimeisusuallyspentwatchingtelevision,usingcomputersorcommunicatingonourphones.”可知，现在，我们的空闲时间通常是看电视、用电脑或用手机交流。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.”可知，当我们设定目标时，我们应该考虑目标是否能让我们感觉良好。故选D。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifsomethingelsemoreimportantcomesalongyoucanchoosewhetherornottopostponeit,butnevercancelit!”可知，如果有其他更重要的事情发生，你可以选择是否推迟，但永远不要取消！划线单词表示“推迟”，与putoff同义。故选C。【41题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itisaboutdoinganactivityforfun,sodon’tletoutsidepressuresinfluenceyourchoice.”及本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们在选择业余时间活动时，我们不应该太担心其他事情。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，本段讲述的是应该做一些有意义的事情，因此A选项“产生影响”可作为段落小标题。故选A。CTakingtripstoplaceswithfewerpeopleandbeautifulnaturalsceneryhasbecomeatrendinChinasincetheCOVID-19pandemic.Inotherwords,rural(乡村的)tourismisgainingpopularityamongChinesetourists.Besidestheinfluenceofthepandemic,theremustbesomeotherreasons.Herearesomeofthem.WangShangworksforaBeijing-basedcompanythathelpsorganizecountrysidetours.Shebelievesthatexperiencingadifferentlifestyleisanimportantreasonwhycitizenstraveltoruralareas.Mostofthevisitorsfromcitiesareusedtobuyingfoodinsupermarkets.Butinruralareas,theycaneasilygetthemonfarms.Theyareusedtowatchinghighbuildingsandbusytraffic.Butinruralareas,theycanenjoymorepeacefulandcleanriversormountains.Tourists’expectationsforruraltourismarenotlimitedtoenjoyingnaturalsceneryandexperiencingthecountrysidelife.CaoYiqin,a26-year-oldtourist,toldusthatruraltripshelphernotonly“enjoythenaturalbeauty”butalso“reducestressbyescapingthebusycitylifeandgettingclosertonature”.Apartfromtheabovereasons,thegovernmentencouragesculturalcompaniesandtheiremployeestogotothecountrysidetohelpwithlocalbusiness.Theyhavebroughtsomegreatchangestotheruralareas,includingtherenovation(翻新)ofthebuildings,thespreadofruralculture,theprocessingofagriculturalproducts,etc.ThetrendhasalsobeenpushedbysomeChineseInternetstars.AnInternetstarhaspostedmanyvideosoftraditionalChineserurallifeontheInternetandattractedalargenumberofviewers.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftravelingtothecountrysideaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplereducestress. B.Peoplecangetclosertonature.C.Peoplecangetfoodonfarmseasily. D.Peoplecanenjoyfarmers’busylife.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Peoplearetiredofcitylife. B.Rurallifeisbetterthancitylife.C.Peoplewanttoexperienceadifferentlife. D.Foodonfarmsishealthierthanthatinsupermarkets.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thevisitorsfromcities. B.Thegovernmentoffices.C.Thepeoplelivinginthecountryside. D.Theculturalcompaniesandemployees.46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Touriststravelinthecountryside B.RuraltourismbecomesmorepopularC.Chinesepeopleescapefromthecitylife D.Thegovernmentencouragesruraltourism【答案】43.D44.C45.D46.A47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲乡村旅游越来越受欢迎，介绍了出现这一现象的原因。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinruralareas,theycaneasilygetthemonfarms....Butinruralareas,theycanenjoymorepeacefulandcleanriversormountains.”及“Tourists’expectationsforruraltourismarenotlimitedtoenjoyingnaturalsceneryandexperiencingthecountrysidelife.CaoYiqin,a26-year-oldtourist,toldusthatruraltripshelphernotonly‘enjoythenaturalbeauty’butalso‘reducestressbyescapingthebusycitylifeandgettingclosertonature’.”可知去乡村旅游的优点有：它帮助人们减轻压力、人们能更亲近自然、人们可以很容易地在农场得到食物，不包括“人们可以享受农民忙碌的生活”。故选D。【44题详解】段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知第二段主要讲了人们想要体验不同的生活。故选C，【45题详解】代词指代题。根据“Apartfromtheabovereasons,thegovernmentencouragesculturalcompaniesandtheiremployeestogotothecountrysidetohelpwithlocalbusiness.Theyhavebroughtsomegreatchangestotheruralareas,includingtherenovation(翻新)ofthebuildings,thespreadofruralculture,theprocessingofagriculturalproducts,etc.”可知此处讲文化公司和员工给农村地区带来了一些巨大的变化，They指代上文出现的“culturalcompaniesandtheiremployees”。故选D。【46题详解】篇章结构题。结合“Herearesomeofthem.”可知第一段引出乡村旅游受欢迎的原因这一话题；其余段落具体分析了一些原因。故选A。【47题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲乡村旅游越来越受欢迎，介绍了出现这一现象的原因，用“Ruraltourismbecomesmorepopular”做标题最合适。故选B。DTraditionally,wetakethesubwaywithoursubwaycardsorbyscanningQRcodes(扫描二维码)onoursmartphones.Butnow,peopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveanewwaytotakearide:Theycanscantheirpalms(手掌).Toenjoytheservice,peopleneedtoregister(登记)theirpalmprintsonmachinesinsubwaystationsalongtheDaxingAirportExpresssubwayline.Thentheyhavetoactivate(激活)thepalm-scanningfunction(功能)ontheirsmartphones.Oncetheydothis,theycanscantheirpalmsatticketgatestopassthrough.Aftertheyfinishthetravel,thepaymentserviceontheirsmartphoneswillpaythemoneyfortheirride.Manypeoplewelcomethenewtechnology.Theythinkithelpsthemtotravelfasterandmoreeasily.Theydon’thavetotakeouttheirsubwaycardsorsmartphoneswhentheywanttopassthroughtheticketgates.Andtheynolongerhavetoworrywhentheyforgettotaketheirsubwaycardsorwhentheirsmartphonesrunoutofbattery.What’smore,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisveryfriendlytooldpeopleandthosewhohavespecialneeds.Thosepeoplemaynotusesmartphoneswell.Thistechnologymakesitpossibleforthemtotakethesubwaywithoutusingsmartphones.InadditiontoBeijing,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisalsoinserviceinthesubwaystationofShenzhen.Andtherearehopesthatitcanbeusedinmoreplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsinthefuture.48.Howcanapassengertakethesubwaywiththenewsystem?A.Byswiping(刷)asubwaycard. B.ByscanningaQRcode.C.ByshowinghisIDcard. D.Byscanninghispalm.49.Ifapersonwantstoenjoythepalm-scanningservice,heshouldfollowtheorderof________.①registerhispalmprints②scanhispalmattheticketgate③activatethepalm-scanningfunctionA.①②③ B.①③② C.②①③ D.③②①50.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Therulesofthepalm-scanningtechnology.B.Thehistoryofthepalm-scanningtechnology.C.Thecostofthepalm-scanningtechnology.D.Theadvantagesofthepalm-scanningtechnology.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymean?A.Thistechnologyhelpspeopletosavemoney.B.Thistechnologymakespeoplewalkmorequickly.C.Thistechnologyletspeoplehaveahightravelspeed.D.Thistechnologysavestimeandmakespeopletravelmoreconveniently.52.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellussomethingaboutanewtechnology.B.TosharehisexperienceonaBeijingsubway.C.Toshowhowtechnologyhelpshiminhislife.D.Toteachushowtotakethesubwaywithoutusingsmartphones.【答案】48.D49.B50.D51.D52.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们可以通过在北京大兴机场快线地铁站扫描他们的手掌来乘坐地铁的新技术，【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butnow,peopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveanewwaytotakearide:Theycanscantheirpalms(手掌).”可知，有了新系统，乘客可以通过扫描手掌来乘坐地铁。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toenjoytheservice,peopleneedtoregister(登记)theirpalmprintsonmachinesinsubwaystationsalongtheDaxingAirportExpresssubwayline.Thentheyhavetoactivate(激活)thepalm-scanningfunction(功能)ontheirsmartphones.Oncetheydothis,theycanscantheirpalmsatticketgatestopassthrough.”可知，先要登记掌纹，然后激活手掌扫描功能，最后就可以在检票口扫手掌通过。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Manypeoplewelcomethenewtechnology.Theythinkithelpsthemtotravelfasterandmoreeasily.”及整个段落可知，第三段主要在讲述手掌扫描技术的优势。故选D。【51题详解】语义猜测题。根据划线处后句“Theydon’thavetotakeouttheirsubwaycardsorsmartphoneswhentheywanttopassthroughtheticketgates.”可知，划线的句子是指这项技术节省了时间，使人们出行更方便。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Traditionally,wetakethesubwaywithoursubwaycardsorbyscanningQRcodes(扫描二维码)onoursmartphones.Butnow,peopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveanewwaytotakearide:Theycanscantheirpalms(手掌).”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍一项新技术。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。一空一句。Theworldisgettingbigger,oratleastfatter.Recentstudiesshowthatmoreandmorepeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.____53____.SofapotatoesarepeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now,thereisalsoanewkindofpeople,namelythe“mousepotato”.____54____.Whyarewebecomingpotatoes?____55____.Wedon’thaveasmuchtimetoprepareandeatfoodasweusedto.Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhereandsupermarketshelvesarefilledwithready-madeorprepareddishes.____56____.Buttheymakeitmoredifficultforustocontrolwhatweeat.____57____.Inthisway,wewillbehealthierandhavemoreenergytoenjoythegoodthingsinlife.Ahealthydietshouldgiveusthecaloriesweneedbutnotcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Abalanceddietwithexerciseistherecipeforahealthylife.Andremember,itisbettertoeatapotatothantobeone.A.Ofcourse,notallofthesearebadforusB.Wearebecomingsofapotato