高考英语冲刺阶段

高考英语冲刺阶段专题专练

一、技巧篇

在学生最后冲刺阶段，如何有效地指导学生准确做题和技巧答题？笔者认为，目前最

关键而最有效的方法是：训练学生思维。让学生分析试卷考点，分析命题及答题思路。学生

答题思维能力提高将会一变应万变。

（-）学生思维训练

1、训练学生思维能力

2、理顺学生答题思维

3、学生分析试卷考点

4、学生评判试卷考点

（二）专项训练思维

1、完形填空：要注意前后文的联系，不仅仅是填空处所在的上下文句的关系。

“动词”大多也考因果关系，要注意上下文的意思。

中间“名词”主要考衔接关系意义，逻辑性；

形容词通常考因果关系。

（重视夹叙夹议文章或说明文）

2、语法填空：先分析词性，后分析意义或结构。

3、阅读理解：（1）考核心词；

（2）考因果关系；

（3）篇章的核心是什么？

（4）关联是什么？

（学生往往缺乏这种意识，往往因熟悉而掉进陷阱）

所以，应在文章中确定1-2个名词为中心词，分析题FI考什么（推理、

主旨、细节还是猜词），然后在题干中划出关键词，带着关键词在原文中

快速找原信息句，用排除法确定准确答案。

4、基础写作：先“动词”，后主语，再宾语，然后用连接词，至少用一个，which或doing

表伴随的状语。

5、任务写作：要先有整体思维，要特别注意上下句与句之间的因果关系。

确定•个主观点，围绕主观点写透、写真。举真实实例说服主观点，

切忌泛泛而谈，不要走套路，要有个性思维，不要套话太多，要说些真话，

要有内容。

学生作文总的问题是“跳”，所以下一步训练学生写的内容要具体点，

要有具体内容，要摆脱汉语思维。建议现在开始专门训练“思维”。看到作

文题目，先不要写，而是先练思维，练结构，练关键词。

可以适当背点范文，2、3句也可以，可以从阅读理解中精选经典的2、

3句作文可用上的句子背下来。

（三）听力信息填词考点：时间、地点、动词、介词短语等

OnJanuary1stOnSundaymorning$50the14,nfloor

时February2ndMondayafternoon£9820squaremeters

March3rdTuesdayevening¥6550%8.62%

间April4,hWednesdaymorningthree-fifths,one-fourth

金May5,hThursdaythelate1960sonemillion:1,000,000

th

钱June6Fridayover2000yearstwelfth,ninth,ninetieth

July7thSaturday50,000milesawaynineteenth,sixtieth

lh

数August8nextMondaythelateeveningshowonehundredth

September9th

字October10that2:30a.matmidnightnortheast,southeast

November11that3:25p.mat12:15northwest,southwest

December12thfrom6to8inspring/summer/autumn/winter

（专有名词大写）People'sHospitalITengineering

地SingaporeAirlinesFlight13PublicRelationDepartmentWorld1

点EasternChinaAirlineGate8BirdIslandSouthLondon

WesternChinaAirlineX-505OnChurchRoad227GreenStreet

SouthernChinaAirportPlatformNo.4TheNewAsiaHotelBoxingDay

NorthernChinaAirportTokyoTowerSalesDepartmentThanksgivingDay

MiddleEastSunParkHongKongUniversityThePacificHotel

二、基础篇

（一）词类转换（按考试说明字母顺序）

A

l.able--______(n.),______(反)___（反形）2.absent—______(n.)

3.absolute-_______(adv.),__________(n.)4.absorb-__(adj.)

5.accept—__________(adj.),___________(n.)6.access-__________(adj.)

7.accident-________(adj.),__________(adv.)8.accomplish—__________(n.)

9.achieve—________(adj.),____________(n.)10.act-__________(n.)

11.active-__________(n.),___________(v.)12.actual-_—___(adv.)

13.advertise_________(n.)

(Keys:1.ability;disable/disability2.absence3.absolutely;absoluteness4.absorbed

5.acceptable;acceptance6.accessible7.accidental;accidentally8.accomplishment

9.achievable;achievement10.action11.activity;activate12.actually;13.advertisement)

1.addict—_____一(adj.),_______(n.)2.addition—(adj.)

3.adjust—________________(n.)4.admire—(adj.),(n.)

5.admit—______________(n.)6.advance-(adj.)

7.advantage-_.(adj.)8.advise-(n.)

9.affect(影响_______(n.)_____(adj)10.age—(aclj.)

11.agree—______(adj.),_______.(n.)12.agriculture-(adj.)

13.allow_(adj.),_________(n.)14.amaze—,(adj.);____(n.)

Keys:1.addicted;addiction2.additional3.adjustment4.admirable;admiration5.

admission6.advanced7.advantageous8.advice9.effect,affective10.aged11.agreeable;

agreement12.agricultural13.allowable;allowance14.amazing/amazed;amazement

1.ambition—(adj.)2.amuse—,(adj.);(n.)

3.analyze-___一(n.)；____(adj.)4.ancient-_________________(adv.)

5.angry—____________(n.)6.announce—_______________(n.)

7.annoy—_______(adj.);_______(n.)8.annual—_________________(adv.)

9.anxious—_______(n.)______(adj)10.apologize-________(adj.);_____________(n.)

11.appear-(n.)12.apply—.(n.)

13.appoint-__一(adj.);_____(n.)14.appreciate-______________(n.)

15.approve——_____________(n.)16.argue-_________________(n.)

17.arrange—__________________(n.)

Keys:1.ambitious2.amusing/amused;amusement3.analysis;analytic4.anciently

5.anger6.announcement7.annoying;annoyance8.annually9.anxiety,anxiously

lO.apologetic;apology11.appearance12.applicant/application13.appointed;appointment

14.appreciation15.approval16.argument17.arrangement

1.arrive—(n.)2.assist—，(n.)

3.associate—__________(n.)4.astonish-____(n.)；____(adj.)_____(adj)

5.attend—_____________(n.)6.attract—___________(adj.);_____________(n.)

7.avail-_____________(adj.)

Keys:1.arrival2.assistant/assistance3.association4.astonishment;astonished/astonishing

5.attendance6.attractive;attraction7.available

B

Lbath.V.2.beautifuln.V.

3.believe_____n._____(adj.)4.benefit_____adj.

5.brave_________n.________(adv)6.breath______V.______（_反_形）

Keys:1.bathe2.beauty,beautify3.believable4.beneficial5.bravery,bravely6.breathe,breathless

C

1.calculaten.2.carefui(反)(反名)v.(n)

3.caution.adj.4.celebraten.

5.centern.adj.6.changeadj.

7.character____________adj.8.cheer__________adj.

9.choosen.lO.cloudadj.

11.collect_____n.12.comfort__________adj.

13.competen.（人）(adj)14.concentraten.

15.concluden.16.confidentn.

17.congratulate________n.18.connect________n.

19.consider_adj.______n.20.constructn.

21.contributen.22.convenience一_________adj

23.correctn.24.curiousn.

25.creat__________(n)_____—（人）

Keys:1.calculation2.careless/carelessness/care3.cautious4.celebration5.central

6.changeable7.characteristic8.cheerful9.choice10cloudy11.collection12.

comfortable13.competition/competitor14.concentration15.conclusion16confidence

17.congratulation18.connection19.considerate/consideration20.construction21.

contribution22.convenient23.correction24curiosity25.creation,creator

D

1.danger-____(adj.)2,dark—______________(n.)

3.date-___.(adj.)4•decide—__________(n.)

5.deep-______(n.)；____(v.)6.defend—_____________(n.)

7.describe-______(n.);,____(adj.)8.determine—_____(adj.);_____(n.)

9.develop——__(n.)______(adj.)10.devote—________(adj.);__________(n.)

Keys:1..dangerous2.darkness3.dated/dateless4decision5depth;deepen6.defense

7.description;descriptive8determined;determination9.development;developing/

developed10.devoted;devotion

1.differ(adj)(n)2.difficult-(n.)

3.disadvantage—(adj.)4.disagree—(adj.);(n.)

5.dis叩point-(adj.);(n.)6.discourage-(adj.);(n.)

7.discover—(n.)8.discuss—(n.)

Keys:1.different;difference2.difficulty3.disadvantageous4.disagreeable;disagreement

5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discouragement

7.discovery8discussion

E

1.educate___________n.—n.(人)2.effect__________adj.___________(v)

3.employ__________n.________n.(人)4.encourage_______n.__________(反)

5.enjoy.__________adj._________(n)6.enterv.__________n.___________n.

7.equip.__________n._________.(adj)8.exact__________adv.

9.examine__________n.10.excite__________adj.___________n.

11.exist__________n.12.explain.__________n.

13.express__________n.14.extreme__________adv.

Keys:l.education,educator2.effective,affect3.employment,employer(employee)

4.encouragement,discourage5.enjoyable,joy6.entrance,entry

7.equipment,equipped8.exactly.9.examination10.exciting/excited,excitement

11.existence12.explanation13.expression14.extremely

F

l.failn.2.fairn.

3.fluent_________________n.4.fog_________________adj

Keys:1.failure2.fairness3.fluency4.foggy

1.gentle_______________adv.2.gift_________adj.

3.govern__________n..________(A)4.graduate__

5.guide__________n._________(人)6.guilt________adj.__________（形反）

Keys:1.gently2.gifted3.government,governor4.graduation5.guidance,guide

6.guilty,guiltless

H

1.healthadj.2.heat__________adj.

3.highn.4.help_________adj.___adj.

5.hesitaten.6.honestadj.n.

7.honor___-adj.____adv.8.hope______adj.—____（形反）.

9.horror_______adj______adv.10.humo（u）r____adj.一___（形皮）.______（人）

11.hunger__adj______adv.

Keys:

1.healthy2.heated3.height4.helpful,helpless5.hesitation6.honestly,honesty

7.honorable,honorably8.hopeful,hopeless9.horriblehorribly

lOhumorous,.Humorless,humorist11.hungry,hungrily

1.ignoren.___aclj.2.legal（反）

3.ill_________n.4.imagine_______n._____adj.

5.immigrate______n.6.important______（反形）_______adv.

7.impossible（反形）.adv____（反名）.

8.impressn.adj.adv.9.introducev.n.

10.inventn.（A）11.invitev.n.

Keys:1.ignorance,ignorant2.illegal.3.illness4.imagination,imaginable/imaginary

5.immigration6.unimportant.importantly7.possible,inipossibly,possibility

8.impression,impressive,impressively9.introduction10.invention,inventor

11.invitation

l.joyadj.2.judgen.3.justice（adj）

Keys:1.joyful2.judgment3.just

l.kind（n）（adv）

Keys:1.kindness,kindly

L

1.largev.（adv）2.1aughn.

3.lazyn.（adv）4.1ongn.

5.limitadj.6.1iveadjadj

7.1osen.（形）8.1oveadj.

9.1uckadjadv.（反形）（反形副）

Keys:1.enlarge,largely2.laughter3.laziness,lazily4.1ength5.limited

6.1ively,living7.loss,lost8.lovely9.lucky,luckily,unlucky,unlikely

M

1.majorn.2.managen（人）.n.

3.meann.4.medicaln.

5.memoryadj.6.mistakeadj.

7.mixn.8.mountainadj.

9.move__________n._________（adj）10.mud______________adj.

11.musicadj.n.（人）

Keys:1.majority2.manager/management3.meaning4.medicine5.memorial6.mistaken

7mixture8.mountainous9.movement,movinglO.muddy11.musical/musician

N

1nation_______adj._________n.2.nature__________adj.________adv

3necessaryn.（反形）4noiseadj.

5northadj.

Keys:1national;nationality2.natural,naturally3.necessity,unnecessary4noisy5northern

o

1occupy__________n._________adj.2operaten.n.

3organize________n._________n.4office_________adj.

Keys:1occupation;occupied2.operator;operation3.organization;organizer4.official.

P

1pain______adj2.patientn.n.

3peace___adj.4perfect______adv.

5permit____n.6.physics__________adj.人

7poison_____adj.8.pleaseadj.______adj._______n.

9.politics—adj.(人)lO.possible一adv.n.

11.prepare—_____________n12.pride—adj.

13.private—__________n.14.promote--一_____________n.

15.pronouncen.16.protect—nadj

17.punish—_____________n.

Keys:1painful2patient;patience3peaceful4perfectly5permission6physical;physicist

7.poisonous8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politicianlO.possibly,possibility

11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16,protection,protective17.punishment

R

l.real—adv.n.v.2.reason—adj(反形)

3.relax-__________n.4.rely—___________adj.

5.religion—_________adj6.remain__________adj

7.respect■■-______n._________adj8.represent________(入)

9.repeat(n)10.require(n)

11.reserve(n)12.responsible——n.

13.rob-___________n.

Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize2.reasonable,unreasonable3.relaxation4.reliable

5.religious6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable8.representative9.repetation

lO.requirement11.reservation12..responsibility13.robbery

1.safe-n.2.satisfy—__________adj__________n__

3.science—(A)adjadv4.secure-n.

5.self_______(n)一(反形)6.sense—_____________adj

7.separate—__n.8.serve——n.(人).

9.silent-n.(adv)lO.sleep-adj

11.social一一n.n.（人）12.specal—n

13.spirit—____adj14.starve—_______n

15..strong—_ny16.succeed—____n-________adj

17.suggest-__n18.suitable—_______v-______n_

19..survive--_n20.surround—___________adj

Keys:l.safety2.satisfied,satisfactions.scientist,scientific,scientifically4.security5.selfish,

selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation8.service,servant9.silence,silently10.sleepy

11.society,socialism,socialistl2.specalist,specially13.spiritual14.starvation15.strength;strengthen

16.success;successful17.suggestion18.suit;suit19.survival20.surrounding

T

1.taste—adj2.terrible-adv

3.thirst-adj4.traditiona—adj

5.translate-n-(A)6.treat—n

7.true-adv—n

Keys:1.tasty2.terribly3.thirsty4.tradittional5.translation,translator6.treatment7.truly,truth

U

1.unconscious-(反形)______(反名)

Keys:1.conscious,consciousness

V

1.value-adj

2.vary—n-adj

Keys:1.valuable2.variety,various

W

1.warm—________n2.weak-n(adv)

3.wealth—adj4.week-adj

5.wind—adj6.wise­n

7.young—_____________n

Keys:1.warmth2.weakness,weak!y3.wealthy4.weekly5.windy6.wisdom7.youth

(二)语法项目单句训练(按考试说明)

名词(单复数/所有格)

1.Thereareten(woman)teachersandtwohundred(girl)studentsintheschool.

2.You'llwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother(people).

3.1sawmany(Japan)seatedinthecornerandreadingsomething.

4.Hewalkedoutofchildren'sshopandenteredtheclothingshop.(woman)

5.Keepthe(photo)secretanddon'tletoutthemtothe(medium).

(Keys：1.women,girl2.people's3.Japanese4,women's5.photos;media)

二.代词(重点考点)

1.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardthe

oldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused.

2.IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswho

hadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasa

guestinhouse.

3.Thejournalistswhohaveseatedforhalfanhourareeagertohaveachancetoraisea

questiontoPremierWenJiabao.

4.Thisdininghallisfourtimesthesizeofone.

5.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathetoldmehisnamewhenIaskedhimhewas.

6.Thefamousactresssaidherparentsworkedhappilyandwereniceandhealthy,andsomeothers

saiditwasthesamewith.

7.However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures“isthesameasofthegirls.

8.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesa

strangetickingsound.hasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.

9.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstill

possibletofindquitecheapforyourownhome.

10.Somepeoplefavortheproposal,butopposeit.

11.Thejobadswillbecarriedinoftheothertwonewspapers.

12.hedidwiththedifficultproblemisstillunknowntous.

13Asiswellknown,everyhearthasownsorrow.

14.Sayallyouknowandsaywithoutreserve.

(Keys:1her2their3themselves4that5what6theirs7that8It9ones10others11either12

What13its14it)

三.数词

基数词练习

1.Inher(forty),shebegantotakeupwriting.

2.Howmany(two)arethereinten?

3.I'veinvitedoneorfriendsroundthisevening.

(Keys:1.forties2.twos3.two)

序数词练习：

1.About(three-fifth)oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

2.TeacherWanggavemea(two)examinationpaper.

3.Wearetocarryoutthe(nine)plan.

4.Their(one)sightoflandcameafterthreedaysatsea.

5.Hegavehera(five)ofthetotalamount.

6.The(four)ofJulyisIndependenceDayofAmerica.

(Keys:1.three-fifths2.second3.ninth4.first5.fifth6.fourth)

四.介词和介词短语

1.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.

2.Carelessdrivingoftenbringsanaccident.

3.timegoingby,theboyhasgrownintoastrongman.

4.ThegirldancedthemusicofPaulMallriat^band.

5.Thissongisfamiliarallthestudents.

6.Herentahousetheyear.

7.Weknownothingabouthimthathissonjoinedinthearmy.

8.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.

(Keys:1.through2.about3.With4.to5.to6.by7.except8.in)

五.连词(重点考点)

1.Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday

2.Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

3Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears__itispossibletotestthismedicineonhuman

patients.

4Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.

5FvecometothepointIcan'tstandhim.

6Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbrokenhislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgotten

toturniton.

7TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifth

ofmankind.

8Itisknowntoallthatyouexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepgoodhealth.

9Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.

(Keys:!because2.and3.before4.when5.where6.until7.if8.unless9.however)

六.形容词(比较级及最高级)

1.1thinkshelooks_thaninthephoto.(pretty)

2.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhermewhouse.

3.Myroomistwice_thanmysister's,(large)

4.1nsummeritismuch___inWuhanthaninBeijing,(hot)

5.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever).

(Keysl.prettier2.happier3.larger4.hotter5.cleverer)

七.副词(比较级和最高级)

1.Hepaidno(little)than10,000poundsforit.

2.Asjobsaredifficulttofind,shedecidestohave(far)study.

3.1don'twanttoseeanybody,myparents.

4.Whenyouvisita(total)differentplacethefirsttime,thenewfood,habits

andlanguagemightmakeyouwanttorunallthewayback.

(Keys:1.less,2.further;3.even;4.totally)

八.冠词：

1Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.

2.Anaccidenthappenedatcrossroadsafewmetersawayfrombank.

3.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon8o'clocktrain.Butwould

latertraingetyoutoworkontime?

4.ThebuildingwascompletedinSeptemberof1956notinOctober,1955.

5.Thingsofkindcometogether;peopleofkindfallintosamegroup.

6.Ofthetwomagazines,thisoneismoreinteresting.

(Keys：1.an/an2.a/a3.the/a4.the/5.a./a/the6.the)

九.动词

1)Theflowers(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyof

nature.

2)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself(hear)

3)youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses!

4)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor(read)“Sorrytomissyou;

willcalllater.,,

5)Heorderedthatthebooks(print)atonce.

(Keys:1.smelling2.heard3.May4.read5.(should)beprinted)

十.动词时态：(重点考点)

1Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe(turnup)bynow.

2.【'mterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI(catch)thewrongbus.

3.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman(walk)acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.

4.I(hope)totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn'tabletogetaway.

5.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,Iwon'tgotothecinema.

6.一Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime,andWhatdoyousuppose(happen)toher

(Keys:1.hasn'tturnedup2.caught3.waswalking4.hadhoped5.rains6.hashappened)

十一.被动语态

1.LittleJimshouldloveto(take)tothetheatrethisevening.

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures(take).

3.HeletmerepeathisinstructionstomakesurethatIunderstandwhatwasto__(do)afterhe

wentaway.

(Keys:1.betaken2.aretaken3.bedone)

十二.非谓语动词(重点考点)

1.Hewastheonlyforeigner(give)suchanhonoryesterday.

2.1foundnothing(amaze)inhisstory.

3.Myclumsymistakehadthegirls(laugh)gigglingallthetime.

4.Withmygirlfriend(stand)nexttome,Ifeltsafer.

5.Themeetingendedwithnothing(settle).

6.1suggestweshouldvisitthePlaceMuseum,(build)600yearsago.

7.When(ask)abouthisprivatelife,theactorwasannoyed.

8.Lessons(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.

(Keys:1.given2.amazing3.laughing4.standing5.settled6built7asked8.learned)

十三.主谓一致：

l.Jackistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho(work)hard.

2.Theaudience(be)mostlymovedtotearsbythestory.

3.Manyayoungman(think)lifeismeaningless.

4.Neitherwenorhe(be)toblame.

5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory(have)notbeendecidedyet.

6.Theyeach(have)slaptop.

7.Oneandahalfapples(be)leftonthetable.

8.E-mail,aswellastelephones,(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

(Keys:1.works;2.were;3.thinks;4.is;5.has;6.have;7.is8.is.)

十四.并列复合句和主从复合句(重点考点)

并列复合句

1.——Whydidn'tyoucallmeuplastnight?

1phonedyouIcouldn'tgetthroughatall.

2.Hisnewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth,Fmeagertoreadit.

3.sheleavesthehouse,orIwillcallthepoliceman.

4.Thedaymustbreaknow,thebirdsaresingingnow.

5.Featherfallsslowlystonefallsmuchfaster.

6.Studyhard,you'Hfailintheexam.

(Keys:1.but;2.and;3.Either;4.for;5.while;6.or.)

表语从句

1.--Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-・・・Yes.ThejobisthanIcoulddomyself.

2._shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

3.Enginesaretomachinesheartsaretoanimals.

4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.

5.--Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

--Oh,thatwasprobablyIwasseeingadoctor.

(Keys:1.more;2.What;why;3.what;4.where;5.when)

宾语从句

1.1justwonderitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.

2.1thinkFatherwouldliketoknow_I*vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.

3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.

4.Upongraduationhelikedtobesenttoheismostneeded.

5.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.

6.Afterseemedhalfanhourtheteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.

7.You'dbettergive