小学英语三至六年级总复习

动词词组goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船goswimming去游泳goskiing去滑雪goskating去溜冰goforawalk去散步gotothecinema去看电影gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班goback回来goout出去gohiking去远足gohome回家gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playping-pong打乒乓球playbadminton打羽毛球playthepiano弹钢琴playgames玩游戏playsports进行体育运动playchess下棋playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playtheviolin拉小提琴dohousework做家务domyhomework做作业dothedishes洗碗碟domorningexercises晨练;做广播操cookdinner做饭havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚饭haveanEnglishlesson上英语课haveapicnic举行野餐writealetter写信listentomusic听音乐watchTV看电视seeafilm看电影takephotos照相cleantheroom打扫房间washclothes洗衣服turnon打开takeexercise锻炼takemedicine服药takephotos照相pickup捡起waitfor等候makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树watertheflowers浇花useacomputer使用计算机answerthephone接电话read(read)books读书make(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌get(got)up起床climb(ed)mountains爬山visit(ed)grandparents看望(外)祖父母fly(flew)kites放风筝draw(drew)pictures画画read(read)abook看书write(wrote)aletter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水ride(rode)abike骑自行车wake(woke)up醒来watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告getto到达makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine读杂志动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳ice-skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk(ed)走run(ran)跑climb(ed)爬eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like(d)像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live(d)居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance(d)跳舞row划do(did)做welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养milk挤奶look看guess猜help(ed)帮助pass传递show展示use(d)使用clean(ed)打扫open打开close(d)关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶send(sent)寄wash(ed)洗become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wear(wore)穿动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面介词短语apairof一双alotof许多onthefarm在农场infrontof在…前面inthesky在空中lookfor寻找puton穿上waitfor等待wakeup醒来onfoot步行inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnight在晚上atschool在学校athome在家代词(pron.):I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。Before,Iwasquiet.Now,I’m(Iam)veryactiveinclass.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。Iwasshort,soIcouldn’tridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。--Howdoyouknowthat?--Easy,IlookeditupontheInternet.--你怎么知道的？--很容易，我上网查阅的。六年级上册重点单词及句子Unit1science科学turn转弯museum博物馆left左postoffice邮局right右bookstore书店straight笔直地cinema电影院gostraight直走hospital医院turnleft转左crossing十字路口turnright转右--Whereisthemuseumshop?--It’snearthedoor.--It’snexttothebookstore.--博物馆的商店在哪儿？--在大门附近。--在书店旁边。--Howcanwegetthere?--Turnleftatthebookstore.--Bybus.--我们怎么到哪儿？--到书店左转。--乘公共汽车。Thebookstoreisontheleft.Thebookstoreisontheright.书店在左边。书店在右边。Unit2onfoot步行slow慢的bybus乘公共汽车down减少byplane乘飞机slowdown慢下来bytaxi乘计程车stop停下byship乘船wait等待bysubway乘地铁go走bytrain乘火车--Howdoyoucometoschool?--Usually,Icomeonfoot.--你怎么来学校的？--通常我走路来。IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.(ahelmet)--在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）Don’tgoattheredlight!别闯红灯！Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights!我必须注意交通信号灯！Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黄灯要慢下来和停下来。Stopandwaitataredlight.红灯要停下来等待。Goatagreenlight.绿灯行。Unit3visitmygrandparents探望我的爷爷奶奶dictionary字典seeafilm看电影comicbook连环画册takeatrip去旅行wordbook单词书gotothesupermarket去商场postcard明信片thismorning今天早上tomorrow明天thisafternoon今天下午nextweek下周thisevening今天晚上tonight今晚--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.--We’regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.--你明天打算做什么？--我要上美术课。--我们要到人民公园去画画。--Whereareyougoing?--We’regoingtothecinema.--你们打算去哪儿？--我们打算去电影院。--Whenareyougoing?--NextWednesday.--你们什么时候去？--下周三。Unit4dancing(dance)跳舞singing(sing)唱歌reading(read)stories看故事playing(play)football踢足球doing(do)kungfu打功夫cooks(cook)Chinesefood煮中国菜studies(study)Chinese学语文does(do)wordpuzzles猜字谜goes(go)hiking去远足--WhatarePeter’shobbies?--Helikesreadingstories.--彼特有什么爱好？--他喜欢读故事。--DoesheliveinSydney?--No,hedoesn’t.--他住在悉尼吗？--不，他没有。--Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?--Yes,hedoes.--他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？--是的，他喜欢。Unit5factory工厂policeofficer警察worker工人fisherman渔民factoryworker工厂工人scientist科学家postman邮递员pilot飞行员businessman商人coach教练--Whatdoeshedo?--He’sabusinessman.--他是做什么的？--他是商人。--Wheredoeshework?--Heworksatsea.--他在哪儿工作？--他在海上工作。--Howdoeshegotowork?--Hegoestoworkbybike.--他怎么上班？--他骑自行车上班。--Whatdoesshedo?--She’saworker.--她是做什么的？--她是工人。--Wheredoesshework?--Sheworksinafactory.--她在哪儿工作？--她在工厂工作。--Howdoesshegotowork?--Shegoestoworkonfoot.--Shewalkstoschool.--她怎么上班？--她步行上班。--她步行上班。Unit6angry生气的wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服afraid害怕more更多的ill生病domoreexercise做更多锻炼sad难过的deep深的worried担心的breath呼吸happy高兴的takeadeepbreath做深呼吸seeadoctor看医生count数数wear穿counttoten数到十--What’swrong?--Yourfatherisill.--怎么了？--你爸爸病了。Don’tbesad.别伤心。Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning.他今天早上应该去看病。They’reafraidofhim.它们害怕它。Thecatisangrywiththem.这只猫很生它们的气。(ill,sick)Youshouldseeadoctor.（生病）你该看医生。(fat)Youshoulddomoreexercise.（肥）你该多做运动。(cold)Youshouldwearwarmclothes.（冷）你该穿暖和衣服。(angry)Youshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（生气）你该深呼吸然后数到十。三四五年级重点单词及句子数字(number)：one1eleven11two2twelve12three3thirteen13four4fourteen14five5fifteen15six6sixteen16seven7seventeen17eight8eighteen18nine9nineteen19ten10twenty20学习用品(schoolthings)：pencil铅笔book书pencil-case铅笔盒Englishbook英语书pen钢笔Chinesebook语文书eraser橡皮擦mathbook数学书ruler尺子notebook笔记本sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书crayon蜡笔dictionary词典bag包magazine杂志newspaper报纸comicbook漫画书postcard明信片wordbook单词书人体(body)：head头hand手face脸finger手指eye眼睛leg腿nose鼻子foot(feet)脚mouth嘴巴hair头发ear耳朵tail尾巴arm胳膊动物：cat猫rabbit兔子dog狗panda熊猫pig猪bear熊duck鸭子giraffe长颈鹿bird鸟hen母鸡horse马kangaroo袋鼠sheep绵羊elephant大象goat山羊ant蚂蚁cow奶牛lion狮子lamb小羊羔tiger老虎fish鱼mule骡子mouse(mice)老鼠goose(geese)鹅颜色：red红black黑yellow黄white白blue蓝brown棕green绿pink粉红orange橙色（橙子）purple紫人物(people)：man(men)男人brother兄弟woman(women)女人sister姐妹boy男孩aunt阿姨girl女孩uncle舅舅、叔叔Mr.先生son儿子Miss小姐cousin表堂亲mother(mom)妈妈children(kid)儿童father(dad)爸爸friend朋友parents父母classmate同学baby婴儿penpal笔友grandmother(grandma)奶奶、外祖母universitystudent大学生grandfather(grandpa)爷爷、外祖父principal校长grandparents（外）祖父母Robot机器人职业(job)：factoryworker工厂工人teacher教师scientist科学家student学生pilot飞行员nurse护士coach教练doctor医生policeofficer警察driver司机policeman（男）警察farmer农民postman邮递员singer歌手fisherman渔民writer作家businessman（男）商人baseballplayer棒球运动员科目(subject)：Chinese语文art美术English英语computer电脑math数学music音乐PE体育science科学气象(weather):weatherreport天气预报sunny阳光明媚的hot热的cloudy多云的warm温暖的windy有风的cool凉爽的rainy下雨的cold冷的snowy下雪的季节(season)：spring春fall(autumn)秋summer夏winter冬月份(month)：January(Jan.)一月July七月February(Feb.)二月August(Aug.)八月March(Mar.)三月September(Sept.)九月April(Apr.)四月October(Oct.)十月May五月November(Nov.)十一月June六月December(Dec.)十二月星期(week)：Sunday(Sun.)星期日Friday(Fri.)星期五Monday(Mon.)星期一Saturday(Sat.)星期六Tuesday(Tue.)星期二week周Wednesday(Wed.)星期三weekend周末Thursday(Thur.)星期四时间(When):morning早上usually常常afternoon下午often经常evening晚上sometimes有时everyday每一天everyweek每一周everyweekend每个周末everymonth每个月ontheweekend在周末onweekends在周末on星期sonMonday在周一thismorning今天早上tomorrow明天thisafternoon今天下午nextweek下周thisevening今天晚上tonight今晚lastmonth上个月ago以前lastyear上年…monthsago…月以前lastnight昨晚…yearsago…年以前lastMonday上周一before以前lastweek上周yesterday昨天lastweekend上周末thedaybeforeyesterday前天地点(Where)：school学校home家classroom教室room房间teacher’soffice教师办公室bedroom卧室artroom美术室bathroom卫生间computerroom电脑室livingroom起居室musicroom音乐室kitchen厨房TVroom电视室study书房washroom卫生间park公园library图书馆naturepark自然公园playground操场themepark主题公园gym体育馆farm农场canteen饭堂zoo动物园dininghall饭厅factory工厂supermarket超市country国家bookstore书店city城市postoffice邮局village乡村sciencemuseum科学博物馆flat公寓cinema电影院garden花园hospital医院theGreatWall长城食品(food)、饮料(drink)breakfast早餐noodles面条lunch午餐salad沙拉dinner正餐bread面包rice米饭cake蛋糕meat肉hamb