适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions课件新人教版

必修第二册UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:历史、社会与文化

单词

1.dynasty

n.朝代

2.emperor

n.皇帝

3.origin

n.起源;由来

4.weapon

n.武器

5.aggression

n.侵略

6.revolution

n.革命

7.incident

n.事变8.invade

vt.侵略9.occupy

vt.攻占;忙于

10.escape

vi.逃跑;逃走

11.ancient

adj.古代的

12.primitive

adj.原始的;远古的

13.significant

adj.重要的

14.century

n.世纪

15.generation

n.代

16.palace

n.宫殿

17.feature

n.特征;特点

18.record

vt.记录

19.king

n.国王

20.queen

n.王后;女王词块

1.do

a

research

project做一个研究项目

2.family

tree家谱

3.full

name全名

4.military

defence军事防御

5.education

system教育体系

6.have

a

long

history有悠久的历史

7.fresh

flowers鲜花

8.background

information背景信息

9.win

first

prize获得一等奖

10.the

service

desk服务台

11.a

feast

for

the

eyes视觉盛宴

12.set

sb

on

fire使某人热情高涨通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

adj.单独的;个别的

n.个人2.

adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近3.

n.战役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗4.

n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电5.

n.金额;数量individual

nearby

battle

charge

amount6.

n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近7.

vt.保证;确保;担保8.

n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景9.

adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的10.

n.位置;姿态;职位

11.

vi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚12.

n.风俗;习俗;习惯13.

adj.引人注目的;显著的approach

ensure

landscape

generous

positionroll

custom

strikingvt.安装;安置

识记阅读词汇1.Confuciusn.

2.mansionn.

3.cemeteryn.

4.descendantn.

5.heeln.

6.kingdomn.

7.chiefadj.

n.

孔子公馆;宅第墓地;公墓后裔;后代;子孙足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟王国;领域最重要的;最高级别的(公司或机构的)首领;酋长8.currencyn.

9.militaryadj.

10.conquervt.

11.portn.

12.fascinatingadj.

13.galleryn.

14.buttern.

vt.

15.honeyn.

16.ancestorn.

通货;货币军事的;军用的占领;征服;控制港口(城市)

极有吸引力的;迷人的(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊黄油;奶油涂黄油于蜂蜜祖宗;祖先17.courtyardn.

18.snackn.

19.countyn.

20.feastn.

21.dotn.

vt.

22.cattlen.

23.roarvi.&n.

24.oceann.

庭院;院子点心;小吃(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县盛宴;宴会;节日点;小(圆)点加点;遍布牛吼叫;咆哮大海;海洋25.scentn.

26.pubn.

27.winen.

28.beern.

29.stewn.

vt.&vi.

30.sensoryadj.

31.transitionn.

气味;气息酒吧;酒馆葡萄酒;果酒(一杯)啤酒炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)

炖;煨感觉的;感官的过渡;转变;变迁构织连脉词汇1.

n.哲学→

n.哲学家

2.

n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→

adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→

adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的

3.

vi.应在(某处);适应→

n.

归属感;(常用复数)所有物,财物

4.

n.防御;保卫

→

v.防卫;保卫→

adj.防御的;保护的

5.

adj.法律的;合法的→

adj.不合法的

philosophyphilosopher

puzzlepuzzlingpuzzled

belongbelonging

defencedefenddefensive

legalillegal

6.

vt.围绕;包围→

adj.周围的→

n.周围的环境

7.

n.证据;证明→

adj.明显的

8.

n.成就;成绩;达到→

vt.达到,取得

9.

n.地方;地点;位置→

vt.位于;找……的位置

10.

vt.宣布;通知;声称→

n.宣布;通知→

n.广播员;解说员

11.

adj.热切的;渴望的→

adv.热切地;渴望地→

n.渴望;热切

surroundsurroundingsurroundings

evidenceevident

achievementachieve

locationlocate

announceannouncementannouncereagereagerlyeagerness

12.

n.诗人→

n.诗;韵文

13.

vt.问候;迎接→

n.招呼;迎接;问候的话;祝词

14.

n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→

adj.拥挤的

poetpoem

greetgreeting

crowdcrowded常用短语1.

把……和……连接或联结起来

2.

脱离;背叛;逃脱3.

属于4.

同(一样也);和;还5.

留心;留意6.

导致join...to...

breakaway(fromsb/sth)

belongto

aswellas

keepyoureyesopen(for)

resultin

7.bereferredtoas

8.leavebehind

9.incharge

10.datebackto

11.add...to...

12.inruins

被称作留下负责,管理追溯到把……加上成为废墟重点句型1.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.【考点凝练】

everywhere,连词,意为“无论哪里”,引导状语从句。2.Theyhad

castles

builtallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.【考点凝练】

have+宾语+宾语补足语【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

他们在英格兰到处建立城堡,而且还对法律体系做了更改。

几乎在英国的任何地方,你都会被四个不同的人群留下来的证据所包围,这些人在不同的历史时期接管了英国。

3.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle.【考点凝练】

with的复合结构4.Withallthisbeauty,it

is

not

surprising

thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.【考点凝练】

itis+adj.+that...

【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

乡村景色如此优美,在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarebound

yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof

.(achieve)

2.Mary

toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whose

oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)

3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton

andmanymeasureswillbetakento

acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)

toachieveachievement

announcedannouncementdefencedefend

4.Therewasa

lookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecausea

problem

her.(puzzle)

5.Itwas

thatallthe

wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)

6.

bytreesandflowers,the

ofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)

puzzledpuzzlingpuzzled

evidentevidence

SurroundedsurroundingsⅡ.短语小测Asisknowntoall,theGreatWall,which1.

(追溯到)theSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaculturalrelic2.

(属于)thewholeChinesepeople3.

(和)peopleallovertheworld.ItissaidthatthefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodmorewallswere4.

(把……加上)it.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedupwhich5.

(导致)theGreatWall.

datesbackto

belongingto

aswellas

addedtoresultedinⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的气氛。(everywhere)DuringtheSpringFestival,

,youcanfeeltheatmosphereofthefestival.

2.今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下,因为它有点旧了。(havesthdone)Iwill

thissummerbecauseitisabitold.

everywhereyougo

havemyroomdecorated

3.所有的作业都做完了,他出去玩了。(with的复合结构)

,hewentouttoplay.

4.你昨天晚上睡得那么晚,今天犯困不足为奇。(itis+adj.+that...)Youstayedupsolatelastnight;

.

Withallhishomeworkfinished

itisnotsurprisingthatyoufeelsleepytoday提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.puzzle

n.迷;智力游戏;疑问

vt.迷惑;使困惑【练会】单句填空①Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha

question,shestoodtherewitha

lookonherface.(puzzle)

②Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexam,becauseherfuturewas________(puzzle).

③Peoplehavelongpuzzled

howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.

puzzlingpuzzled

puzzling

over/about④In

(puzzle),Ipushedthepotoverandfoundtherootwasoutsidethepot.

puzzlement

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤如果你不了解这些诗歌的背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。

ifyoudon’tlearnaboutthebackgroundofthesepoems.

Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeanings【归纳】(1)puzzle

about/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索(2)a

puzzle

to

sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)be

puzzled

about对……迷惑不解(4)puzzlement

n.迷惘;困惑【点津】puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等状态类过去分词就是形容词,用来修饰说明人时,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。2.break

away(from

sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱【练会】短语填空①However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand

toformitsowngovernment.

②Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill

soonerorlater.

③Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto

.

④Fire

duringthenight.

brokeawaybreakdown

breakup

brokeout

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤如果你能就如何戒掉吸烟的坏习惯给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之咨询信)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceon

.

howtobreakawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking【归纳】break

down损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮break

into破门而入break

out(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生break

up

结束;破裂break

in破门而入;打断;插话【佳句】Motherbroke

intomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreak

down.妈妈闯进我的房间,告诉我不要熬夜了,否则身体会垮掉的。3.belong

vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来【练会】单句填空①Havingsoldmostofhis

(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.

③Thewoodenhouse

(belong)tomeisbeingdecoratednow.

belongings

tobelonging

②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelong

thesamegym.

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.→Atigerisalargefierceanimal

thecatfamily.(用分词作定语改写)

belongingto【归纳】(1)belong

to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分(2)belonging

n.归属感;所有物a

sense

of

belonging归属感belongings

n.所有物;财产【点津】belongto没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语动词时要使用动词-ing形式。4.as

well

as同(一样也);和;还【练会】单句填空①Amy,aswellasherbrothers,

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

②Thedeadlinefortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowe

aswellgetsomehelp.

wasgivenmay/might③Besidesoperatingthreeorfourplayersatatime,performershavetocatchupwiththemusicaswellas

(speak)orsingtotellthestory.

speak【写美】词汇升级·背诵④In

my

view,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowersandaboxofchocolate.→

,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowers

aboxofchocolate.

Frommypointofviewaswellas【归纳】(1)as

well

as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与as

well

as之前的主语一致。(2)as

well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。(3)may/might

as

well

do

sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事【佳句】Thetaxiwassoslow,wemight

as

well

have

goneonthebus.出租车太慢了,我们还不如坐公交车。5.surround

vt.围绕;包围【练会】单句填空①Thiscountyissurrounded

rollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.

②The

(surround)villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.

③Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir_____________(surround).

by/withsurrounding

surroundings

【写美】句式升级·背诵Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.→④Thetallbuilding

ishometomyfather’scompany.(用分词作定语改写)

→⑤Thetallbuilding___________________________________________________ishometomyfather’scompany.(用定语从句改写)

surroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistancewhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistance【归纳】(1)surround...with...用……包围……be

surrounded

by/with被……包围(2)surrounding

adj.周围的;附近的surroundings

n.环境【佳句】Surrounded

bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河蜿蜒穿行其中。6.charge

n.收费;指控;主管

vt.收费;控告;充电【练会】单句填空①Wehaveenoughconfidencetochargeyou

abuseofpower.

②Thegenerousownerofthepubchargedusonlyasmallamountofmoney

wineandbeer.

③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfree

chargewithinaten-milelimit.

with

for

of

④I’mLiHua,astudentwhois

chargeoftheEnglishprogramme“TalkandTalk”oftheschoolradiostation.

in【写美】一句多译·背诵他不能掌管这个项目,因为这超出了他的能力。⑤Theprogrammecan’tbe

becauseitisbeyondhisability.

⑥Hecan’tbe

theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.

inhischargeinchargeof【归纳】(1)charge

sb

with

sth因某事控告某人charge

sb

for

sth向某人索取……的费用(2)free

of

charge/for

free

免费in

charge(of)主管;负责;照顾in

the

charge

of/in

one’s

charge由某人负责;由某人管理take

charge

of掌管;负责;看管【佳句】LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfree

of

charge.上周我们就市民们能否免费进入科技馆进行了激烈的辩论。7.amount

n.金额;数量

v.总计,共计;相当于,等于【练会】单句填空①Largeamountsofhoneyandbutter

(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.

②Alargeamountofmoney

(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.

③Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn’tamount

morethanamilliondollars.

were

was

to

【写美】完成句子·背诵④众所周知,人们消耗了大量的能源和资源,造成了巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。Asweallknow,peopleconsumealargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreate

pollution.Sorecyclingwasteproductsisveryessential.

agreatamountof(2)amount

to等于;达到【点津】“许多/大量……”集合:(1)anumberof只接可数名词复数。(2)agreatdealof,agreatamountof(largeamountsof)只接不可数名词。(3)alotof(lotsof),plentyof,alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。8.approach

n.接近;方法;途径

vt.接近;接洽;着手处理

vi.靠近【练会】单句填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto

(find)workmustchangeaswell.

②

(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

finding

Approaching

【写美】句型转换·背诵Attheapproachofthesummervacation,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.→③

,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(状语从句)

→④

,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with复合结构)

Asthesummervacationisapproaching

Withthesummervacationapproaching【归纳】at

the

approach

of在快到……的时候an

approach

to(doing)sth做某事的方法/途径【点拨】approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。【佳句】FewwritersevenbegintoapproachShakespeare’sgreatness.莎士比亚的伟大,鲜有作家能望其项背。9.eager

adj.渴望的;热切的【练会】单句填空①Assoonaswecametothenewcity,wefoundourselveseager

(have)atasteoflocalsnacksandbeer.

②Theyoungmanwaseager

acarafterhegraduatedfromcollege.

tohavefor

【写美】完成句子·背诵③当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候,他无法掩饰他的渴望,但他还是摇了摇头。(读后续写之心理描写)_____________________________________________________________

.However,heshookhishead.

Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,theboycouldn’thidehiseagerness【归纳】(1)be

eager

to

do

sth渴望做某事be

eager

for

sth渴望得到某物(2)eagerly

adv.热切地;急切地(3)eagerness

n.热切;渴望with

eagerness热切地;急切地hide

one’s

eagerness掩饰某人的渴望【佳句】Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassis

eager

to

study.老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.chargeA.掌管B.控告C.进攻D.充电①Theyoungmanwaschargedwithabusingdrugs.

②Myfathertookchargeofthecompany5yearsago.

③Haveyougotyourphonecharged?Itwaspoweroffjustnow.

④Luckily,thewolfdidn’tchargeagainafterIusedwolfspray.

BADC2.approachA.着手处理B.靠近C.方法①Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.

②Doyouknowthebestapproachtothestudyofaforeignlanguage?

③Hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.

BCAⅡ.单句填空1.Thesupermarketwascrowded

peoplewhowantedtobuygoodsatadiscount.

2.Whentheteacherannouncedthenews

thestudents,theyallburstintocheers.

3.Myuncleissogenerous

hismoneythatheispopularwithhisfriends.

with

to

with

4.Irunveryslowlyandmyrunningpostureisugly,whichwillresult_______

otherslaughingatme.

in重点句型透视with复合结构【教材原句】Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle.(P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。【练会】单句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withover2,500bikes

(store)inourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.

②Withthenight

(approach),Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.

③Withanimportantclassmeeting

(attend),Ican’taccompanyyoutothebookstore.

stored

approaching

toattend【写美】句式升级·背诵④TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.→

,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(用with复合结构改写)

WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear【归纳】with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为:(1)with+宾语+to

do(表示将来的动作)(2)with+宾语+doing(表示主动或进行)(3)with+宾语+done(表示被动或完成)(4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词微专题精准突破熟词生义练1.loss(P39)项目意义例句熟义n.

__________Manyparentsfeelasenseoflosswhentheirchildrenleavehome.生义n.

____________________Itwouldbeagreatlosstothedepartmentifyouleft.丧失,失去,失落(某人离开带来的)损失,弊端2.serve(P39)项目意义例句熟义v.

_______________Heservedinthearmyfor22years.生义vt.

________________Breakfastisservedintherestaurantbetween7:00and11:00.vt.

________________Anofficialinvestigationwouldnotserveanyusefulpurpose.vt.

________________Thereportsaysthepoliceareoutoftouchwiththecommunitiesthattheyserve.v.

________________She’salreadyservedtwoacesthisgame.(为……)工作;(为……)服务提供(食物或饮料)有助于实现;(对……)有用为……提供所需物品,供应(在网球等体育运动中)发(球)3.hold(P39)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Shewasholdinganumbrella.vt.

Weheldameetingtodiscusshowtoimproveourstudy.拿着,握着召开,举行项目意义例句生义vt.

____________Holdyourselfstill.vt.

Theyallheldtheirbreathtoexpectthefinalresults.vt.

Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.vt.

Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.vt.

________________________Sheheldanimportantpositionatthebank.v.

Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?使身体保持某种姿势抑制,控制容纳认为,以为拥有,持有(金钱、土地、职位等)保持,继续4.attend(P42)项目意义例句熟义v.

Themeetingisonthefifthandwe’rehopingeveryonewillattend.生义v.

Whichschooldoyourchildrenattend?vt.

DrSmithattendedherinhospital.出席,参加;到场经常去,定期去看护,照料测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.(2023·吉林白山高三一模)He’vefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycouldstillfindoutifotherantsbelong

thesamenest.

2.

(surround)bypeoplemakingfunofhim,hefeltnothingcanbemoreembarrassing.

3.Theonlyapproachto

(solve)theproblemisdiscussingitattheconference.

4.Iameager

(keep)myselfupdatedwiththelatestnewsbysurfingtheInternet.

toSurrounded

solving

tokeep5.Tomydisappointment,alargeamountofmoney

(waste)sofar.

6.Thegovernmentmakeseveryeffort

(ensure)thatallstudentswillbegivenanequaleducationalchance.

hasbeenwastedtoensureB组

高考链接7.(2023·全国乙卷)...itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully

(build)systemofringroads.

8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”__________

(increase)remarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.

9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonasocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresult

ausefulresponse.

built

increasing

in

10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,and

(leave)behindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.

11.(2021·全国乙卷)Thepatientlooked

(puzzle),andthenreplied:“Ohthisisn’tforthecareIhad...”

12.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentral_________

(locate)withsecurityandcomfort.

leaving

puzzled