2019年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试真题《公共英语》

2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六总分分值402040201020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。PartI.VocabularyandStructure(40分，每题1分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Let’swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar,_____?A.shallwe B.don’twe C.willwe D.won’twe2.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_____atareallynicehotel?A.stay B.ofstaying C.tostay D.staying3.Iwouldn’twant_____ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.A.either B.any C.neither D.none4.Iambeginningtothinkthat_____peoplesayabouthimistrue.A.which B.this C.what D./5.I_____thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.A.wasreading B.hadread C.hadbeenreading D.hadbeenread6.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast_____hisbrotherAndrew.A.with B.by C.to D.against7.IfI_____lottery,I’dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.A.win B.havewon C.willwin D.won8.Medicineshouldnotbekept_____itisapproachabletochildren.A.when B.where C.which D.that9.Mostpeopleare_____inadentist’sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.A.obviouslynervous B.moreobviouslynervousC.obviouslymorenervous D.morenervousobviously10.Ifwe_____enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.A.have B.had C.havehad D.hadhad11.We_____todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn’tdoneit.A.hadcheckedourhomework B.hadourhomeworkcheckedC.werecheckedourhomework D.havecheckingourhomework12.Billaskedmewhy_____togoshoppingwithme.A.Ihadn’tinvitedhim B.hadn’tinvitedhimC.Ihadn’thiminvited D.hadn’thiminvited13.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awellknownlawyer.A.tobecome B.becoming C.tobecoming D.become14.Thisisthebookin_____Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.A.that B.what C.where D.which15.Never_____agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.A.didtherebe B.wasthere C.therewas D.therehasbeen16.Gymnastics_____toactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability.A.isreferring B.refers C.referred D.hasreferred17.Apple_____tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds.A.said B.itissaid C.hassaid D.issaid18.Thereare_____ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.A.twiceasmany B.twiceasmuch C.astwicemany D.astwicemuch19.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose20.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon’thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____theyhavetheinterests.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif21.Researchershave_____totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.A.come B.got C.reached D.arrived22.Shekeptpracticing_____shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.A.to B.inorderto C.sothat D.becauseof23.Carlwasn’tverygoodatmountainclimbingasheisafraidof_____.A.highs B.heights C.highness D.heightening.24.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir_____.A.blame B.criticism C.cause D.fault25.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_____people.A.usual B.everyday C.ordinary D.typical26.Somedrugsproducebadside_____.A.consequences B.results C.products D.effects27.Itiswiseto_____yourpropertyagainststormdamage.A.insure B.assure C.reassure D.ensure28.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn’t_____itatall.A.get B.bring C.collect D.fetch29.Ithinkshe_____herfortuneintheshippingindustry.A.took B.won C.made D.saved30.Ireallydon’t_____thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.A.look B.see C.have D.mind31.Thedebatewill_____placetonight.A.be B.take C.have D.make32.Ivantellsmehereally_____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek.A.pleased B.enjoyed C.played D.interested33.What’sthe_____betweenNewYorkandChicago？A.length B.space C.distance D.gap34.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina’sinternal_____.A.matter B.affairs C.thing D.concern35.Pleasedon’tforgetto____youressaysduringFridaylesson.A.handlein B.handin C.hand D.handle36.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_____thatthestudentunderstandthetext.A.good B.true C.sure D.believe37.Sheisfinding_____withthewayIdomyhair.A.flaw B.mistake C.fault D.error38.Joestaredatmeformomentandthenreluctantly_____hishand.A.extended B.increased C.raised D.put39.Theearth_____thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.A.supplies B.receives C.provides D.requires40.Slowdown!Ican’t_____withyou.A.geton B.putdown C.dropout D.keepupPartIICloze(1×20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Todayit41haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity(肥胖),butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury(奢侈品)and42theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.Duringthenineteenthcenturyhowever,manufacturesdiscovered43ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome44ofthestaple(主要的)articlesofdiet,particularly45thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof46comparativelycheap,easilydigested,rich47energyandusefulforflavoring.It’smajor48arethatitlacksnourishing(营养的)qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and49ofitsattractiveflavourit50todisplaceothermuchmorevaluablefoods51thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse52onhealth,sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart53,obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant(居民)ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.54anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe55confectionery(甜食)theyallow56childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolled.And57theywereto58downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch59fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir60overweight.41.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could42.A.toB.onC.forD.in43.A.problemsB.difficultiesC.waysD.origins44.A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known45.A.betweenB.withC.toD.among46.A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobeA.inB.withC.toD.for48.A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses49.A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite50.A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is51.A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of52.A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effect53.A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stopA.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikelyA.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality56.A./B.theirC.theD.for57.A.thenB.asC.ifD.however58.A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn59.A.leastB.lessC./D.more60.A.havingB.gainingC.havingbeenD.beingPartIIIReadingComprehension(2×20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure(冒险)---thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Iwouldconsiderbungee(蹦极)jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff(悬崖).Forthereasons,somepsychologistsexplainthatmanypeoplethinktheirlifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantly(持续的)indanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattle(战争)forsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.61Accordingtothepassagemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday__________.A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafeB.areawareoftheriskofsomeactivitiesC.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitementD.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage62Bungeejumpingisanactivitythatyou.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingtoaropeB.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheightC.jumpupashighasyoucanD.movedownaropetotheground63Manypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof.A.gettinghealthierB.losingweightC.entertainingthemselvesD.seekingadventure64Nowadayspeoplethinklifeis.A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy65Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.TheneedforExcitementB.InterestingBungeeJumpingC.DangerousSportsandActivitiesD.ModernLifeandActivitiesPassageTwoTheyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.66WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?Shelostherdirection.B．Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.Herenginewentwrong.D．Shewascaughtinastorm.67WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.C.continuedflying. D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.68WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.70Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AmeliaEarhart—FirstAcrosstheAtlanticB.AmeliaEarhart—PioneerinWomen’sAviationC.ANewRecordforFlyingTimeD.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEnglandPassageThreeTheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampswillcomeouttomark(标志)thegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningappearedonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,stampsfortheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGames,agroupofstampswereoffpressinGermanyinNovember1936.ItwasthefirsttimethatthefiveringsappearedofthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's,stampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriesworkedoutstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsomadefourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether,14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraise(筹集)moneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportswerepicturedonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.71.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_____.A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer72.ItwasmadearuletoworkoutstampstomarkthegreatworldGames_____.A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear193273.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_____.A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanmakestampstomarktheGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanmakestampstomarktheGames.C.AllcountriescanmakestampstomarktheGames.D.Japancan'tmakestampstomarktheGames.75.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.SkatingPassageFourBewareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,rightMaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethistactic.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanassaying,“DuringGovernmentSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.Howeveranhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflif2x2e:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.76.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationisapersontellingahalf-truth?A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.C.Whensomebodyissayingthatsomethingiswrong.D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.77.Itcaninferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaimsB.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformationC.YuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimplesD.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug.78.Theunderlinedword“deception”(Para.7),isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failure79.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_____.A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearB.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaignsC.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinnersD.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns80.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.ItPaystoBeHonestB.EveryoneLiesC.LyingwiththeTruthD.AnImportantTacticinAdvertisingPartIVTranslation(2×10)Directions:There