安徽省淮南市朱巷中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省淮南市朱巷中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.TomSuddenlyfoundhisgirlfriendwalking________thesquare,soheforcedhisway_____thecrowdtogetclosetoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：D2.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif_______?A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient 参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定句式。Itisconvenientforsb.对某人来说是方便的。句意：如果你方便，你今天下午愿来我家吗？3.People______toomuchimportancetoself-achievement.A.put

B.pay

C.refer

D.attach参考答案：D略4.Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A．official

B．officer

C．waiter

D．secretary参考答案：A[official指政府官员，officer指军官。]5.Isitthee-mailthatyoureceivedyesterday________makesyouupset?A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when参考答案：C[考查强调句。句意：是你昨天收到的电子邮件使你心烦意乱了吗？本句为强调句，是对主语的强调；thatyoureceivedyesterday是定语从句，修饰thee-mail；四个选项中只有that可以与句首的isit一起构成强调句。]6.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A7.Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;the

B．the;a C．the;/

D．a;a参考答案：B8.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need参考答案：A9.Therescueteamwas

thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.

A.heading B.headingfor C.headingon D.heading参考答案：B10.Ifeltveryhotwithsomanyclothes______

A.in

B.on

C.up

D.off参考答案：B11.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.－How________this________?A.did;comeabout

B.did;happentoC.was;endedup

D.was;happened参考答案：A12.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C13.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂；spirit精神；heart心，心脏；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。14.Tobesuccessful,thinkofyourselfasasuccess.Truly______yourselfandtheworkyouaredoingandthatworkwillbringresultsofgreatvalue.A.

respect

B.boreC.relax

D.disappoint参考答案：A15.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：A16.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D17.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regard

B.account

C.thought

D.observation参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociated

withinsomnia(失眠症).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___65___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___66___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神经元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.参考答案：61.is

62.studies

63.the

64.touse

65.it

66.within

67.later

68.endanger

69.areadvised

70.beneficial本文主要讲了最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。作者介绍了造成失眠的一些原因以及拥有好的睡眠的益处。61.考查主谓一致。动名词playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。62.考查名词单复数。由“show”判断出主语是复数，所以填studies。63.考查固定短语。最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。thenumberof……的数量，是固定短语，所以填the。64.考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填touse。65.考查代词。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，所以填it。66.考查固定短语。根据研究，几乎3/4的年轻人，睡着时手机都在可以够着的范围内。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短语，所以填within。67.考查比较级。由“than”可确定这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填later。68.考查动词。情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填endanger。69.考查语态。allpeople与advise之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填areadvised。70.考查形容词。作is之后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。三、阅读理解19.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelievetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.63.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories